Discipline and Ideas in Social Sciences (Q2). The Filipino Thinkers
Summary
TLDRIn this lesson, Teacher Claire introduces Filipino social thinkers and their contributions to society, focusing on figures such as José Rizal, Isabelo de los Reyes, Pedro Paterno, Emilio Jacinto, and Andrés Bonifacio. The lesson explores their works, social ideas, and roles in shaping Philippine history and identity. Through engaging activities and a quiz, students learn about the importance of these thinkers in promoting political and social change. The session encourages students to reflect on the role of social thinkers and relate it to contemporary issues in society.
Takeaways
- 📚 The lesson introduces Filipino social thinkers, focusing on their contributions to society and their significance in the field of social sciences.
- 🧠 José Rizal, a Filipino national hero, was a prominent social thinker who changed his surname from Mercado to Rizal to avoid Spanish colonial targeting.
- ✍️ José Rizal wrote two influential novels, *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo*, which critiqued Spanish colonial rule and explored the possibility of revolution.
- 🎯 Rizal's social ideas emphasized the need for a propaganda campaign to educate Filipinos about their rights and the colonial conditions they faced.
- 🌾 Isabelo de los Reyes, another social thinker, was a labor activist and a founder of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente. He is known as the father of Philippine folklore, labor movement, and socialism.
- 📝 Pedro Paterno was a Filipino politician, poet, and novelist, known for his role in mediating the peace agreement during the Philippine revolution, though his works were often seen as irrational by contemporaries.
- 🧠 Emilio Jacinto, known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan,' played a major role in the Philippine revolution and was the author of the Katipunan's official newspaper and handbook.
- ⚔️ Andrés Bonifacio, one of the founders of the Katipunan, was a revolutionary leader who sought to overthrow Spanish colonial rule. He is considered one of the national heroes of the Philippines.
- 📅 The lesson highlights the importance of studying these social thinkers to understand their contributions to the political, social, and philosophical development of the Philippines.
- ❓ The lesson concludes with an activity asking students to imagine themselves as Filipino thinkers and propose ideas for addressing current social issues.
Q & A
Who is the teacher in the video and what subject does she teach?
-The teacher in the video is Teacher Claire, and she teaches Humanities and Social Science.
What is the first activity introduced by Teacher Claire?
-The first activity is to guess the names of Filipino social thinkers by completing the letters corresponding to their pictures.
Who are the Filipino social thinkers mentioned in the lesson?
-The Filipino social thinkers mentioned are Jose Rizal, Isabella de los Reyes, Pedro Paterno, Emilio Jacinto, and Andres Bonifacio.
Why did Jose Rizal change his surname from Mercado to Rizal?
-Jose Rizal changed his surname to Rizal because Mercado was a common name targeted by Spanish authorities, and he wanted to protect his identity and distance himself from his brother Paciano Mercado, who was wanted by the authorities.
What are the two novels written by Jose Rizal and what do they discuss?
-Jose Rizal wrote *Noli Me Tangere* (1887), which reflected the problems of exploitation in Filipino society under Spanish rule, and *El Filibusterismo* (1891), which examined the possibilities and consequences of revolution.
What is the significance of studying Filipino social thinkers, according to the lesson?
-Studying Filipino social thinkers opens awareness of the various disciplines in social sciences and their contributions to the advancement of society and political thought.
What was one of the major contributions of Isabella de los Reyes?
-Isabella de los Reyes was the founder of the first labor union in the Philippines, the Union Obrera Democratica, and is known as the father of Philippine folklore, the labor movement, and Filipino socialism.
What was Pedro Paterno's role in the Philippine Revolution?
-Pedro Paterno acted as a mediator in the Pact of Biak-na-Bato, which led to a peace agreement between the Spaniards and the Filipinos in 1897.
Who is Emilio Jacinto and what is his significance in the Katipunan?
-Emilio Jacinto was known as the brains of the Katipunan and played a key role in the Philippine Revolution. He wrote the Katipunan's official newspaper, *Kalayaan*, and the handbook *Kartilya ng Katipunan*.
What question does Teacher Claire ask to encourage students to reflect on their role as future Filipino social thinkers?
-Teacher Claire asks, 'If you are given a chance to be a Filipino thinker, what would be the title of your work? Do you think your work will have a relation to the social issues that we are facing now, which is the government? Why?'
Outlines
🎓 Introduction to Social Sciences and Filipino Social Thinkers
Teacher Claire welcomes learners to a social sciences class, guiding them through a lesson on Filipino social thinkers. She introduces a quick activity where students guess the names of key figures such as Emilio Jacinto, Andrés Bonifacio, and others. The objectives include identifying social thinkers, understanding their works, and appreciating their contributions to the Philippines.
📜 José Rizal: The First Filipino Social Thinker
This section explores the life and contributions of José Rizal, the Filipino national hero. It explains why he used the surname 'Rizal' instead of 'Mercado' to avoid Spanish persecution. Rizal’s works, particularly *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo*, are discussed for their critique of Spanish colonial rule and their call for reforms and revolution. His sociological perspectives on Filipino society under Spanish rule are also highlighted.
📚 Other Prominent Filipino Social Thinkers
The script introduces other significant Filipino social thinkers. Isabelo de los Reyes is presented as the father of Philippine folklore, labor movements, and socialism, advocating for agrarian reform. Pedro Paterno, although less appreciated by his peers, contributed to peace efforts and Filipino literature. Emilio Jacinto, known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan', was a revolutionary leader and a key figure in the fight for independence. Andrés Bonifacio, a founder of the Katipunan, played a central role in the Philippine Revolution.
📝 Lesson Recap and Activity
Teacher Claire concludes the lesson by reviewing the key Filipino social thinkers, their contributions, and their legacies. She asks students to reflect on their potential contributions as Filipino thinkers in the context of current social issues. The class ends with a short multiple-choice quiz covering the thinkers discussed, testing students' comprehension of the lesson.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Social Thinkers
💡José Rizal
💡Noli Me Tangere
💡El Filibusterismo
💡Isabelo de los Reyes
💡Pedro Paterno
💡Emilio Jacinto
💡Andres Bonifacio
💡Katipunan
💡Pact of Biak-na-Bato
Highlights
Introduction to the class, including welcoming the students and setting the learning environment.
Presentation of the main objective of the lesson, which is to identify Filipino social thinkers.
Engaging students with an interactive activity, asking them to complete names of Filipino social thinkers based on given pictures.
Introduction of key Filipino social thinkers: Jose Rizal, Isabelo de los Reyes, Pedro Paterno, Emilio Jacinto, and Andres Bonifacio.
Explanation of Jose Rizal's name change and the historical context of why he used 'Rizal' instead of 'Mercado'.
Overview of Jose Rizal’s contributions as a writer and activist, particularly his novels *Noli Me Tangere* and *El Filibusterismo*.
Detailed discussion on Rizal's critique of Spanish colonial society and his ideas for Filipino emancipation.
Introduction to Isabelo de los Reyes, labeled as the 'Father of Philippine Folklore' and his contributions to the labor movement.
Key social ideas of Isabelo de los Reyes, including his critique of the friars' land ownership and advocacy for labor rights.
Introduction of Pedro Paterno as a 'pacemaker of the revolution' and his works including the first Filipino novel *Ninay*.
Overview of Emilio Jacinto, known as the 'Brains of the Katipunan,' and his contributions to the revolution.
Discussion of Andres Bonifacio, the 'Father of the Philippine Revolution,' and his leadership in the Katipunan.
Reflection activity asking students what they would contribute as a Filipino social thinker and how it would relate to contemporary social issues.
Multiple-choice quiz to assess students’ understanding of the Filipino social thinkers and their contributions.
Closing thoughts encouraging students to reflect on the lesson and an inspirational quote to end the class.
Transcripts
[Music]
good day learners
welcome to the discipline and ideas and
social sciences class
i am teacher claire your humanities and
social science teacher
how are you today i hope you are doing
great
before we begin i want you to settle in
your study area and make sure to secure
your activity sheet involvement and let
me guide you this learning journey
i know that you're excited to learn so
let us begin
what do you think of these people
yes indeed they are the social thinkers
in the philippines
but guess who are they
for our first activity i'll give you 10
seconds to complete the letters to form
the correct names of the given pictures
[Music]
very good the picture number one is
off
the picture number two is isabella de
los reyes
the picture number three is pedro
paterno
picture number four is emilio jacento
and the last picture is andres funifacio
these are the objectives of today's
lesson
first identify the filipino social
thinkers
second
list their works philosophies ideas and
their contributions to our country
and third appreciate the contributions
of the filipino social thinkers
[Music]
what is the importance of studying the
filipino social thinkers
[Music]
it opened the awareness of the people
according to the various disciplines in
the social sciences
it also provided significant
contributions to the advancement of the
disciplines of the social sciences
what is social thinkers
it is an individual in society who can
be regarded as forefronts and
visionaries toward improvement of
society in particular time
it also regarded as great individuals
who have contributed significantly to
development of political social thought
and philosophy
the first social thinker is fuzirizal
many wonder why he used rizal while his
father was francisco mercado he should
have been jose mercado right
so why did rizal's surname become rizal
instead of mercado
the real full name of jose rizal is husi
putasho rizal
last name mercado during those time was
a hot name targeted by the spaniards
he changed his story name to protect his
identity
so he just used his middle name rizal
instead which was considered as
illustrato during the spanish time and
entails the benefits a spaniard can get
also his brother pashana mercado was
wanted by the colonial authorities for
being an associate of the martyred
priest father hussein goss
and passano feared that rizal would not
be accepted under his real name
second there was spanish loot to change
the last name of filipinos those times
mercado sounded a common name and there
were lots of people having that surname
already who were not really relatives of
rizal
jose rizal was born on june 19 1861 in
calamba laguna
he is tagged as the national hero or
pambansang bayani of the filipino people
he became a writer and a k-member of the
filipino propaganda movement which
advocated political reforms for the
colony under spain
he was the filipino thinker and the
activist and probably the first
systematic social thinker in southeast
asia
he gave us a different perspective on
the colonial dimension of the emerging
modernity of the 19th century
now let's move to the works of jose
rizal
he published his first novel noli
mitanghiri in 1887.
it was a diagnosis of the problems of
filipino society and a reflection of the
problems of exploitation in filipino
colonial society
it was a reflection of exploitative
conditions under spanish colonial rule
and enriched the spanish friars
his second novel el feribos therismo
published in 1891
it examined the possibilities and
consequences of revolution
let's talk about the social ideas of
jose rizal
[Music]
first focused on necessity to promote a
genuine propaganda campaign that will
provide information about the
philippines and their people their
capabilities and achievements
aspirations and moral rights
second
results works explain the nature and
conditions of filipino colonial society
during spanish period
third provide alternative ways and
requirements so that filipinos can seek
liberation from the colonial rule
and fourth results used emic perspective
or successors
three broad sociological aspects of
results works
first the theory of colonial society
that explains the nature and conditions
of colonial society
second results critic on colonial
knowledge of the philippines
and finally his discourse on the meaning
of and requirements for emancipation
these are some information about jose
rizal
rizal criticized the corrupt system of
the spanish colonial government
including its abusive officials
he blamed the backwardness of the
philippines and its lack of development
as the main cause of the indolence of
the people
the existing historical sources about
the philippines were mostly incorrect
prejudicial and scientific
baseless and irrational
rizal was an advocate of human rights
this time let's move to the second
filipino social thinker isabello de los
reyes
isabello de los riese florentino was
born on july 7 1864 in vegan locosaur
he was a prominent filipino politician
writer and a labor activist in 19th and
20th centuries
he was the founder of iglesia filipina
independiente and independent philippine
national church
[Music]
he is known as the father of philippine
folklore father of the philippine labor
movement and the father of the filipino
socialism
these are the works of isabello de los
reyes
first the ilocandias in 1887.
second the articulos varios in 1887.
third las islas visayas in la ipoca de
la conquesta in 1889
fourth historian the filipinas in 1889
and the last one is two volume historia
di locos in 1890
social ideas
criticized the friars ownership of large
trucks of haciendas and demanded for
agrarian reform for filipino farmers
during the american occupation of the
philippines he openly attacked the
americans and defended the first
philippine republic that was established
by aguinaldo
is known for organizing the first labor
union in the philippines the union
obrero democratica wherein he was the
president
he also founded laredincia de lubrero
the redemption of the laborer the first
labor newspaper in the philippines
he also initiated the celebration of the
first labor day on may 1 1902
the third social filipino thinker is
pedro paterno
pedro paterno was born on february 27
1857 in santa cruz manila
he is so-called the pacemaker of the
revolution
he is a filipino politician and famous
for being a turncoat
he was also a poet and a novelist
he was another intellectual who had a
great interest in early filipino and
their culture
unfortunately most contemporaries of
paternos such as rizal and illustrations
give little or no importance to the
works of paterno because of their
absurdity and irrationality
the words of pedro paterno
in 1880 the first filipino collection of
pawns
ninai in 1850 the first filipino novel
[Music]
social ideas paterno's greatest
contribution to the country was his role
as a mediator in the pack of biac number
two on december 14 1897 which lead to
peace agreement between the spaniards
and the filipinos an account of which he
published in 1910
the fourth filipino social thinker is
emilio jacinto
emilio ascento was born on december 15
1875 in tundu manila
he is so-called the brains of the
katipunan
and he was a filipino general during the
philippine revolution
works of emilio jacinto
hasentu wrote the official katipuna
newspaper dakaleyan
he also pinned the official handbook of
the movement called the cartilia
nankatipunen
social ideas of emilio jacinto
he was one of the highest ranking
officer in the philippine revolution and
was one of the highest ranking officers
of the revolutionary society kata asta
asan kagalanga katipunan
or simply and more popularly called
katipunan
being a member of its supreme council
he is known as ottak nakatipunan
jacinto also joined the militia fighting
the spaniards
the fifth filipino social thinker is
andres bonifacio
bonifacio was born on november 30 1863
bonifacio was one of the original
founders of the radical group katipunan
with the objective of overthrowing
spanish colonial regime in the
philippines
works of bonifacio
first is the french revolution
second life of the presidents of the
united states
third les miserables
fourth the ruins of palmeira
and fifth wandering jew
social ideas of bunifacio he was a
filipino revolutionary leader
often called the father of the
philippine revolution and considered one
of the national heroes of the
philippines
he was also a contributor to the
overthrowing spanish colonial regime in
the philippines
he was also a contributor to the
organization's newspaper
what an interesting topic right i hope
you have learned about our lesson today
you will have an activity to do for our
second activity
[Music]
my question is
if you are given a chance to be a
filipino thinker
what would be the title of your work
do you think your work will have
relation to the social issues that we
are facing now which is the government
why
i know you have a brilliant idea to my
question because you give your 100
attention
to test your learnings i have a set of
five item multiple choice tests that i
will be giving to you now
please follow and read the directions
carefully
[Music]
directions
choose the letter of the correct answer
and write your answer on a separate
sheet of paper
number one
he wrote two novels that were a
reflection of exploitative condition
under the spanish colonial rule and
examined the possibilities and
consequences of a revolution that
enraged the spanish friars who were this
activist and filipino thinker
letter a
andres
[Music]
great
the answer is letter b dr jose rizal
number two
the following are the contributions of
isabello de los ries incept
letter a
founder of ignitia filipina independente
b father of philippine folklore
c
father of the philippine labor movement
and letter d
father of philippine revolution
[Music]
good the answer is letter d
father of philippine revolution
number three
pedro paterno wrote the following poems
and novels except
hey sampaguitas is
[Music]
and letter d none of the choices
[Music]
excellent the answer is letter c les
miserables
number four
which book of pedro paterno is
considered as a first filipino
collection of poems
a
sampagita's ipo
varias
[Music]
excellent the answer is letter a
sampaguitas if we
number five who considered as the brains
of katipunan
letter a andres bonifacio
b
dr jose rizal
c
very good the answer is letter c emilio
jacinto
amazing you've made it hope you enjoyed
our lesson today interesting topic right
alan watts once said when you find out
that there was never anything in the
dark side to be afraid of
nothing is left but to love
once again this is teacher claire taker
and god bless us all
[Music]
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