Veerbala || Best Short Film of Rajasthan Award Winning || MKPP || True unsung hero freedom fighter
Summary
TLDRThe script narrates the struggle for India's independence in 1947, focusing on grassroots educational movements in Rajasthan. It highlights how freedom fighters, like Shivram Bill and Nanna Bhai, defied British authorities to keep their schools open and educate children about patriotism. It also emphasizes the role of women in the freedom struggle, drawing inspiration from historic figures like Rani Lakshmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, and Savitribai Phule. The narrative showcases the resolve of people in the face of oppression and the empowerment of women in a male-dominated society.
Takeaways
- 🇮🇳 The script highlights the period around 1947 when freedom fighters and patriots in India ran informal schools to instill patriotism and fight social injustices.
- 🏫 Shivram Bil operated a school in Poonwa village near Dungarpur, Rajasthan, which was targeted by British officials for closure in June 1947.
- 👮 Despite orders from the district magistrate Zaveri Lal Chowbisa, Shivram Bil refused to close the school and was beaten and arrested along with 38 others.
- 👨🏫 Nana Bhai Khat, a freedom fighter, also ran a school in Rasthapal village, refusing to shut it down despite pressure from the British and local rulers.
- 🪓 Bhagat Singh's bravery and sacrifice at the young age of 23, including his actions to avenge Lala Lajpat Rai and being executed for the Lahore conspiracy case, serve as inspiration for many.
- 👧 The script emphasizes the influence of freedom fighter stories on the youth, particularly on a girl named Kali who aspired to fight against British rule.
- 💪 Stories of brave women like Rani Lakshmi Bai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, Savitribai Phule, and others are highlighted as inspirations for women to stand up for their rights.
- 👩🏫 The message emphasizes the importance of educating girls, quoting Savitribai Phule’s words that educating a girl educates an entire family.
- ✊ Kali is inspired by her guru’s teachings and decides to fight for the country, regardless of her gender, rejecting traditional gender roles.
- 🗣️ The British government and local rulers tried to stop the Rasthapal school, but the village stood strong, refusing to attend a public gathering meant to shut the school down.
Q & A
What was the purpose of the schools run by freedom fighters during the British colonial period?
-The purpose of the schools run by freedom fighters was to instill patriotism, moral values, and the spirit of standing up against social injustices in children. These schools also aimed to educate children to oppose British rule and societal evils.
Who was Shivram Bill and what role did he play in the script?
-Shivram Bill was a teacher running a school in the village of Punwa near Dungarpur in 1947. He defied the British orders to shut down his school, leading to his arrest and brutal beating by British authorities.
What actions did the British authorities take against those opposing them in Punwa village?
-The British authorities, led by District Magistrate Zaverilal Choubisa, demolished the school in Punwa, arrested 38 protestors, and imprisoned them in Dungarpur jail as a punishment for opposing British rule.
Who was Nana Bhai Khat, and what was his role in the freedom struggle?
-Nana Bhai Khat was a freedom fighter who ran a school in Rashta Pal village. He took a vow to keep the school open as a form of resistance against British rule, declaring that the school would not be closed as long as he was alive.
What was the significance of Bhagat Singh's execution in the script?
-Bhagat Singh’s execution was highlighted as a moment of deep sacrifice for the nation. His actions, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, were seen as acts of defiance against British rule, and their martyrdom inspired many to continue the struggle for independence.
How did the stories of Indian female freedom fighters influence Kaliya, the young Bhil girl?
-Kaliya was inspired by the stories of brave women like Rani Lakshmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, and Savitribai Phule, which were narrated by her teacher, Singa Bhai. These stories motivated her to fight against British rule, even though she was a girl.
What message did Savitribai Phule convey about the importance of educating girls?
-Savitribai Phule emphasized that educating a boy educates an individual, but educating a girl educates an entire family. Her efforts were crucial in raising awareness about women's empowerment and challenging societal norms.
What was the response of the Rashta Pal villagers to the British authorities' attempts to shut down the school?
-When the British District Magistrate attempted to shut down the Rashta Pal school, the villagers refused to attend a public meeting organized by the authorities, showing their defiance and support for the school.
What challenge did Kaliya face regarding gender roles, and how did she respond to it?
-Kaliya faced societal pressure that girls should only focus on household work and not take part in larger societal roles. However, she was determined to break free from these gender norms and fight for her country, inspired by the stories of heroic women.
What was Nana Bhai's perspective on when true revolution would begin?
-Nana Bhai believed that the true revolution would begin when girls understood that their empowerment and strength were more important than merely fulfilling traditional gender roles. He emphasized the importance of women's liberation as key to social change.
Outlines
🪔 The Struggle for Education and Freedom in 1947
The paragraph recounts events from June 1, 1947, during India's independence struggle. It details efforts by Shivram Bill, who ran a school in Punwa village near Dungarpur, Rajasthan, despite opposition from the British and local authorities. The British officers, led by District Magistrate Jaweri Lal Chaubisa, attempted to shut down the school, resulting in Shivram Bill being beaten and 38 protestors being arrested. Meanwhile, freedom fighters like Nana Bhai Khat ran similar schools to instill patriotism and social values. The paragraph also highlights the influence of revolutionary figures like Bhagat Singh, who, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was executed by the British for their roles in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, all while raising slogans like 'Inquilab Zindabad'. The story then shifts to a young Bhil girl named Kali, who is deeply inspired by these stories of bravery and expresses her desire to fight the British, despite being a girl.
💪 Kali's Determination in a Male-Dominated Society
This paragraph highlights the growing determination of the young girl, Kali, as she continues to face societal expectations of women’s roles in a patriarchal society. Her desire to fight for her country’s freedom clashes with traditional views, as women are expected to focus on domestic duties. The paragraph uses vivid imagery to depict the societal pressure on Kali to conform. However, she draws strength from the stories of female freedom fighters like Rani Lakshmibai, who valiantly fought the British, and others like Savitribai Phule, who fought for women's empowerment through education. Kali is reminded that true change comes when women rise up against oppression, even in a male-dominated world.
🌿 A Village's Silent Resistance
This paragraph narrates the defiance of Rasta Pal village against the British authorities. Despite the district magistrate's announcement of a public meeting to shut down Nana Bhai's school, not a single villager attended in a show of passive resistance. Kali's patriotism and desire to fight for her country grow stronger, but she is reminded by her teacher, Guruji, that true revolution begins when women realize their potential and strength. The paragraph sets a tense atmosphere as the date, June 19, 1947, looms—a day anticipated to bring significant challenges to the village and its school.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Shivram Bil
💡Punwa Village
💡Jawaharlal Chaubisa
💡Bhagat Singh
💡Singa Bhai Rot
💡Rani Lakshmibai
💡Kali
💡Nana Bhai Khat
💡Suffragette Women
💡Rasta Pal Village
Highlights
In 1947, during British rule, freedom fighters and patriots set up schools to instill patriotism and social values in children, defying societal norms.
In the village of Punwa near Dungarpur, Rajasthan, Shivram Bill operated a school that was destroyed by the state magistrate Jaweri Lal Choubisa, acting under British orders.
On June 1, 1947, after Shivram Bill refused to comply, he was arrested and beaten, and 38 protesters were imprisoned.
In the small village of Rasapal, Dungarpur, freedom fighter Nana Bhai Khat ran another school despite opposition.
Nana Bhai vowed to keep the school running, stating that it would only close over his dead body.
Bhagat Singh, at just 23 years old, was hanged by the British for his involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy case, alongside Rajguru and Sukhdev.
The slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad' was raised by Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev before their execution.
The teacher of the Rasapal school, Singa Bhai Rot, inspired students with stories of martyrs, especially influencing a young girl named Kali.
Kali, inspired by the stories of freedom fighters, expressed her desire to fight the British, but doubted her ability due to her gender.
Nana Bhai reassured Kali, reminding her of heroic women like Rani Lakshmibai, Begum Hazrat Mahal, and Savitribai Phule who defied societal norms.
Savitribai Phule famously said, 'If you educate a boy, you educate one person; if you educate a girl, you educate a family,' and fought for women's empowerment.
Despite societal pressures, Kali was encouraged to rise and fight for her country, just like the women who had fought before her.
On June 19, 1947, the British government and the local ruler tried to shut down the Rasapal school.
No one from Rasapal attended the public meeting called by the magistrate to close the school, showing their support for the school.
Nana Bhai emphasized that true revolution would begin when girls realized their strength and importance in society.
Transcripts
सन
1947 अंग्रेजी प्रत के काल में स्वतंत्रता
सेनानियों और देशभक्तों द्वारा स्थान
स्थान पर पाठशाला संचालित कर बालकों में
देश प्रेम और सदु संस्कारों के साथ
सामाजिक कुर्तियों के विरोध में उठ खड़े
होने की शिक्षा देने का प्रयत्न किया जा
रहा
था उसी समय राजस्थान के डूंगरपुर के निकट
पुनवा गांव में शिवराम बिल द्वारा एक
विद्यालय चलाया जा रहा
था 1 जून 1947 को रियासत के सिपाहियों के
साथ क्रूर जिला मजिस्ट्रेट जवेरी लाल
चौबीसा अंग्रेजों के आदेश से पुनवा की
पाठशाला को तोड़ने पहुंच गए
शिवराम बिल द्वारा उनका आदेश ना माने जाने
पर उसे वहां से उठा कर ले गए और खूब
लाठियों से पी
इसका विरोध करने वाले 38 लोगों को
गिरफ्तार कर दंबो की जेल में डाल दिए
गए उसी दौरान डूंगरपुर जिले के छोटे से
गांव रास्ता पाल में भी सेवा संघ की
पाठशाला स्वतंत्रता सेनानी श्री नाना भाई
खाट द्वारा संचालित होती थी
[संगीत]
उस पाठशाला के अध्यापक श्री सिंगा भाई रोत
थे नाना भाई अपने यहां संचालित पाठशाला को
चालू रखने का निर्णय करते हुए उन्होंने
प्रण लिया जब तक मेरी जान रहेगी तब तक मैं
अपने गांव रास्ता पाल की पाठशाला बंद नहीं
होने
दूंगा भगत सिंह ने लाला राजपत राय की मौत
का बदला लेने के लिए सांडर्स को गोली मार
दी महज 23 साल की उम्र में
सरदार भगत सिंह को ब्रिटिश सरकार ने फांसी
पर चढ़ा
दिया उन पर लाहौर षड्यंत्र केश में शामिल
होने का आरोप
था भगत सिंह के साथ राजगुरु और सुखदेव को
भी सजाएं मौत दे दी गई जाते जाते तीनों ने
बस एक ही नारा दिया इंकलाब जिंदाबाद
इंकलाब जिंदाबाद सिंगा भाई द्वारा हमेशा
वीर शहीदों की कहानियां सुनाई जाती थी और
इन कहानियों से एक भील कन्या बहुत प्रेरित
होती थी काली गुरुजी मैं भी अंग्रेजों से
लड़कर उन्हें भगाना चाहती हूं पर मैं तो
एक लड़की हूं ना रानी लक्ष्मीबाई
जिन्होंने अपनी वीरता के बल पर जांसी की
रक्षा की और अपनी छोटी सी सेना के साथ
अंग्रेजों का बड़ी बहादुरी से मुकाबला
किया बेगम हजरत महल 1857 के विद्रोह के
समय ग्रामीण लोगों को ब्रिटिश शासन के
खिलाफ लड़ने और अपने हक के लिए आवाज उठाने
को प्रेरित करने वाली महिला सावित्रीबाई
फूले जिन्होंने कहा था यदि आप एक लड़के को
शिक्षित करते हो तो आप एक व्यक्ति को
शिक्षित करते हो किंतु यदि आप एक लड़की को
शिक्षित करते हो तो पूरे परिवार को
शिक्षित करते हो इन्होंने तमाम रूडियो के
खिलाफ लड़ाई लड़ी और समाज में लोगों को
महिला सशक्तिकरण के प्रति जागरूक
किया पिका जीी कामा लक्ष्मी सहगल और
दुर्गावती बोहरा यह सभी महिलाए ही थी
[संगीत]
काली काली अगर देश और समाज के लिए कुछ
करने का जज्बा हो तो तमने माते कई फर्क
नहीं पड़तो कि त पुरुष छो या
स्त्री वंदे मातरम वंदे मातरम वंदे मातरम
वंदे मातरम वंदे मातरम वंदे मोहतरम हे
गोरे लोगों चले जाओ मेरे देश से परणा काली
तुम्हारा
[संगीत]
सर्वनाश आ बात तने केम समझ में नहीं आती
छोरिया न काम घर में काम करवान सजवान सवान
छे बंद कर थारी नौटंकी और अब काम
कर इस पुरुष प्रधान समाज में नारी तुझे
अपना रूप दिखाना होगा घूंगत खता आगे आकर
काली रूप दिखाना
होगा तो उस देश की नारी है जिस देश में
लक्ष्मी बाई हुई जिसकी अपने देश की खातिर
बहु संख्य गौर से लड़ाई
हुई तारी तो थोड़ी मार हाथ में तो आ
जा जावे अरे मा मार हाथ में तो
आओ
रे काली रा में तो आ अरे
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
मा मा
थारी
[संगीत]
हसी गुरुजी की बातों से काली के मन में
देशभक्ति बढ़ती जा रही थी और इधर ब्रिटिश
सरकार और महारावल नहीं चाहते थे कि रास्ता
पाल में पाठशाला चले उन्होंने इसे बंद
करने के लिए जिला मजिस्ट्रेट से कहकर
जनसभा करने का ऐलान किया
लेकिन इस जनसभा में रास्ता पाल का एक भी
व्यक्ति नहीं
आया गुरु जीी गुरु
जीी गुरुजी अरे काली तू क्या बात हुई सजना
समझना जरूरी है या नहीं मैं समझा नहीं
काली क्या देहना चाहती हो मां कहती है कि
मेरा सजना सोना जरूरी है नहीं तो मुझसे
कोई बहेगा
नहीं देख काली एक बात हमेशा ध्यान रखना
असली क्रांति तो तब शुरू होगी जब लड़कियों
को यह समझ आ जाएगा कि उनका शशक होना
ज्यादा जरूरी है सुंदर
[संगीत]
नहीं 19 जून 1947 का वह दिन जो रास्ता पाल
के लिए बड़ा बयामई होने वाला था
[संगीत]
गड ऑफ
डेम गड ऑफ
ड
ऑ अरे मजिस्ट्रेट साहब
आप यहां कुछ काम था तो मुझे बुला लिया
होता बुलाया था मगर कोई आया नहीं इसीलिए
हमें आना पड़ा आदेश साहब नाना भाई आपके
लिए क्या कर सकता
है बंद करो यह पाठशाला आज के बाद ना तो
कोई यहां पढ़ना आएगा और ना पढ़ाने
मजिस्ट्रेट का काम पाठशाला बंद करवाना
नहीं चलवा होता है तुम हमें सिखाओ ग हमें
क्या करना चाहिए और क्या नहीं क्या करें
साहब पाठशाला का यही तो काम है ना समझ
लोगों को समझाना ताकि वह सही से न्याय कर
सके वैसे भी यह पाठशाला प्रजा मंडल के
आदेश से चलती है आपके आदेश से नहीं
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
हो
[संगीत]
ग
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
क्या
[संगीत]
अरे किया जावे छ तू रुकी तो जा अरे काली
तुम्हारा हाथ में तो आ
[संगीत]
जा काली अगर देश और समाज के लिए कुछ करने
का जजबा हो तो तने माते कई फर्क नहीं
पड़तो कि त पुरुष छ या स्त्री
[संगीत]
मा
सब भारी
[संगीत]
[संगीत]
हसी
[संगीत]
आ i
[संगीत]
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