2.3 Traditional Chinese Medicine 3 中医 3. mp4

Summary

In this educational video, John Van Wei from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications delves into traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). He reviews the philosophies of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism that influence TCM and introduces key historical figures. The lecture focuses on foundational TCM texts, particularly the 'Huangdi Neijing', and explores the Yin and Yang theory, which is central to TCM's approach to health and illness. The video aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of TCM's principles, including the interplay of Yin and Yang, and encourages viewers to find examples of these concepts in their surroundings.

Takeaways

• 📚 The lecture is an overview of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), continuing from previous lessons.
• 🌿 The philosophies of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism influence TCM.
• 🌿 The lecture mentions two ancient doctors: one who tasted hundreds of herbs and another who wrote two classical medical books.
• 📖 The 'Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' is a foundational text for TCM, with English translations available.
• 🌱 The lecture focuses on the foundational works of TCM and the Yin and Yang theory.
• 🔍 The 'Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' is divided into two parts: the fundamental nature and the spiritual pivot, with 162 chapters total.
• ☯️ Yin and Yang are central to traditional Chinese culture and are discussed in the context of TCM.
• 🌐 The theory of Yin and Yang is foundational to TCM, informing diagnosis, physiology, pathology, and treatment.
• 🔄 The relationship between Yin and Yang is one of interdependence and constant transformation.
• 🌡️ Yin is associated with cool, rest, moist, earth, and darkness, while Yang is associated with warm, active, dry, sky, and brightness.
• 🎥 A video is provided to help understand the abstract concept of Yin and Yang, with an assignment to find more examples for discussion.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video?

The main topic discussed in the video is the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), specifically focusing on the foundational works and Yin and Yang theory.

What are the three philosophies that influenced TCM according to the video?

The three philosophies that influenced TCM are Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

Who are the two ancient doctors mentioned in the video?

The two ancient doctors mentioned are Shennong, who is said to have tasted hundreds of herbs and died, and Zhang Zhongjing, who wrote two classical medical books.

What is the significance of the book 'The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' in TCM?

The 'The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' is a comprehensive anthology of medical principles, theories, and prescriptions in TCM. It is considered a supreme classic and the fundamental doctrinal source of TCM, used for over 2000 years.

How many chapters does 'The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' consist of?

'The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' consists of 162 chapters in total.

What is the Yin and Yang theory and why is it important in TCM?

The Yin and Yang theory is the foundation of TCM and informs how diagnoses are made and underpins the physiology, pathology, and treatment of illness. It describes the dualistic nature of the universe and its constant change.

What are the general qualities attributed to Yin and Yang?

Yin is associated with cool, rest, moist, earth, and dark, while Yang is associated with warm, active, dry, sky, and bright.

What are the four aspects of the relationship between Yin and Yang mentioned in the video?

The four aspects are the opposition, interdependence, mutual consumption, and inter transformation of Yin and Yang.

What is the assignment given at the end of the video?

The assignment is to find more examples of Yin and Yang and discuss them in the next class.

What does the video suggest about the relationship between Yin and Yang in the universe?

The video suggests that all phenomena in the universe are the result of the interplay between Yin and Yang, with each phenomenon containing both aspects in varying degrees of manifestation.

How is the 'The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' described in terms of its influence on the world?

It is described as having an influence that goes beyond the Chinese border and is regarded as one of the most valuable works in the medical history of the world.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine

John Van Wei from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications welcomes viewers to a lesson on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). He reviews previous lessons on the philosophies influencing TCM, namely Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism, and introduces two ancient doctors. The lesson aims to cover the foundational theories of TCM, specifically the Yin and Yang theory. The 'Huangdi Neijing' (The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon) is highlighted as a comprehensive source of TCM principles and theories, written in dialogue form and recommended for study. It consists of two parts, 'Suwen' and 'Lingshu', with a total of 162 chapters. The book is based on Yin and Yang theory and the five elements, which are integral to TCM and traditional Chinese culture. The holistic view of human and nature as one is mentioned, a concept from Taoism emphasizing living in harmony with nature. The video provides a visual representation of the interplay between Yin and Yang.

05:01

🔄 Understanding Yin and Yang Theory

The second paragraph delves into the Yin and Yang theory, considered fundamental to TCM. It explains Yin as cool, restful, moist, earthy, and dark, while Yang is warm, active, dry, skyward, and bright. The relationship between Yin and Yang is complex, involving opposition, interdependence, mutual consumption, and inter transformation. A video is provided to help viewers grasp these abstract concepts. The lesson concludes with an assignment for viewers to find examples of Yin and Yang in their surroundings to be discussed in the next class. The video ends with a farewell, indicating the continuation of the topic in subsequent lessons.

Keywords

💡Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a system of medicine that originated in China over 2,000 years ago and is based on a holistic approach to health and wellness. It encompasses various practices including herbal medicine, acupuncture, massage, and dietary therapy. In the video, TCM is the central theme, and the lecturer discusses its foundational theories and practices.

💡Philosophies behind TCM

The philosophies behind TCM refer to the guiding principles and beliefs that have shaped the practice of TCM over centuries. These include Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism. The video mentions these philosophies as having influenced the development of TCM, emphasizing the cultural and philosophical roots of this medical system.

💡Taoism

Taoism is one of the schools of philosophy that has influenced TCM. It emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or the natural order of the universe. The video mentions Taoism in the context of TCM's holistic view, suggesting that the practice of TCM aligns with the Taoist principles of balance and harmony with nature.

💡Buddhism

Buddhism is another philosophy that has influenced TCM. It often focuses on mindfulness and the interconnectedness of all things. In the video, Buddhism is noted as one of the philosophical schools that have shaped TCM's approach to health and wellness.

💡Confucianism

Confucianism is a system of thought that emphasizes morality, ethics, and social relationships. In TCM, Confucian principles may influence the understanding of health in relation to social harmony and personal conduct. The video briefly mentions Confucianism as one of the philosophies that have influenced TCM.

💡The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon

The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon is a foundational text of TCM, mentioned in the video as a comprehensive work that includes medical principles, theories, and prescriptions. It is presented as a dialogue and is considered a classic that has significantly influenced TCM practices over the centuries.

💡Yin and Yang

Yin and Yang is a fundamental concept in TCM and Chinese philosophy, representing the dualistic nature of the universe where opposites complement and interrelate. The video discusses Yin and Yang as a key element of TCM, explaining that they represent the interplay of opposing forces in the body and nature.

💡Five Elements

The Five Elements, also known as Wu Xing, is a theory in TCM that describes the interactions and relationships among five categories of things: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. The video mentions that the Five Elements theory will be discussed in future classes, indicating its importance in understanding the TCM framework.

💡Holistic view

The holistic view in TCM refers to the approach of considering the whole person, including physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects, rather than just focusing on isolated symptoms. The video touches upon this concept by mentioning the TCM perspective that humans and nature are interconnected.

💡Qi

Qi is the vital life force or energy that flows through all living things in TCM. It is believed to be essential for health and balance. The video briefly introduces Qi as part of the TCM theories, suggesting that it plays a crucial role in the understanding of health and disease within this medical system.

💡Interplay

Interplay refers to the dynamic interactions between different elements or forces. In the context of the video, interplay is used to describe how Yin and Yang interact and influence each other, as well as how they relate to the various phenomena in the universe according to TCM theories.

Highlights

Introduction to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) by John Van Wei from Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications.

Review of the philosophies behind TCM including Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism.

Introduction of two ancient doctors: one who tasted hundreds of herbs and one who wrote two classical medical books.

Continuation of the discussion on the basic theories of TCM.

Emphasis on the foundational works of TCM and the Yin and Yang theory.

The 'Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' is a comprehensive anthology of medical principles and theories.

The 'Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon' is recommended for learning TCM and is available in English.

The Canon consists of two parts: the fundamental nature and the spiritual pivot.

Explanation of Yin and Yang as a core concept in traditional Chinese culture.

Discussion on the five elements theory which will be covered in future classes.

The holistic view of TCM and the concept of humans living in harmony with nature.

The 'Code of Being' is a fundamental doctrine source of TCM used for over 2000 years.

The influence of the 'Code of Being' extends beyond China and is considered a valuable work in medical history.

Introduction to the Yin and Yang theory as the foundation of TCM.

Yin and Yang theory informs diagnosis, physiology, pathology, and treatment of illness.

Description of Yin and Yang using a vivid picture to show their interrelationship.

Examples given to understand Yin as cool, rest, moist, earth, and dark; Yang as warm, active, dry, sky, bright.

Discussion on the four aspects of Yin and Yang: opposition, interdependence, mutual consumption, and inter transformation.

Assignment given to find more examples of Yin and Yang for the next class discussion.

Closing remarks and goodbye from the presenter.

Transcripts

and hello everyone welcome to China

overview and I'm John Van Wei from

Beijing University of Posts and

Telecommunications today we will

continue to learn the previous topic the

traditional Chinese medicine before that

let's have a very quick review of what

we have discussed in the previous two

lessons I think in the first lesson we

talk about the philosophies behind the

traditional Chinese medicine just

remember what are the schools of

philosophies that influenced TCM that is

the Taoism the Buddhism and the

Confucianism and in the previous lesson

we also introduced two ancient doctors

the first one is who is said to taste

hundreds of herbs and died and who

invented the tea we also introduced

another famous doctor whose name is

mercy and he wrote a two classical

medical books and today we will continue

to learn the traditional Chinese

medicine and today we'll learn the

second sub-topic that is the basic

series of the traditional Chinese

medicine and in order to help you

understand a very general picture of the

theories behind or the theories of the

traditional Chinese medicine we'll

Analyze That from the five aspects the

first one is the foundation works of TCM

and then we talk about Ing and the young

Theory and the five elements we also

talk about the holistic view of the TCM

and the chi and for today's lesson I

think we'll mainly cover the first two

aspects the foundation works of TCM and

Ing and young Theory

in the previous lesson I think I showed

you this picture right

is called the yellow Empress in a

calendar it's a comprehensive anthology

of medical principles medical theories

and prescriptions it's written in the

form of a dialogue very interesting

right it's an amalgamation of the

accomplishments in ancient Chinese

Medical Science it's a collection of

various outstanding theories of this

year so if you want to learn tesium I

strongly recommend you read this book it

has an English version

and let's see some details the yellow

Empress in a cannon consists of two

parts

in the fundamental nature and the Ling

shoe it's about the spiritual pivot it

has

162 chapters in all it's based on the

theory of in and the young and Ing and

the Yang is a very important thing in

traditional Chinese culture we'll

discuss this soon and also the five

elements what are the five elements have

you ever heard of that before we also

discussed in the future classes and the

theory of that human and nature as one

and I think I have already mentioned

this theory in a taoism right taoism

regarded that human should live in

harmony with nature we should respect

nature and follow the principles and the

Rules of Nature and heaven right

and just now I mentioned that it has an

English version that's this one it has

been treated as a supreme classic and

the fundamental Doctrine source of TCM

the book house area code of being

continuous started and used for the over

2 000 years the influence of the book

goes beyond the Chinese border is

regarded as a most valuable work in the

medical history of the world

and then we move on to talk about the

Ing and the young theory in a young

theory is regarded as the foundation of

traditional Chinese medicine the Ali's

reference to Ing and young is in iching

and I think a lot of foreign students or

a lot of foreigners have already heard

of iching the theory informs how

diagnosis are made and underpins the

physiology pathology and achievement of

illness so what is in a young

uh that's a c this is a very Vivid

picture to show the relationship between

Ing and the young the ancient Scholars

observed the two faces of constant and

psychological change they described it

in this way in changes into young and

young back into in and as you can see in

the picture in is in the young and young

is in the in right so that's the

relationship between Ian and a young so

you might ask so teacher what is

regarded as in what is regarded as young

now let's see this one so a few General

qualities of ingen young I think in and

young is very abstracted so I'm trying

to give you some examples to help you

understand in and young so in it refers

to the cool rest moist Earth

and the dark and the young sometimes

like warm active dry Sky bright these

are things are regarded as young

let's see four aspects of Ing and the

young that's a the relationship between

Ian and the young that is we need to

understand the opposition of being and

the young the interdependence of in and

young the mutual consumption of Ing and

a young and the inter transformation of

Ing and a young and for this part it's

very hard for you to understand right so

I provided a video for you and you can

watch that now

[Music]

foreign

[Music]

so after watching this video uh let's

see what is discussed or let's try to

have a summary or refresh your memory so

all phenomena in the universe are the

result of the interplay between in and

young every phenomenon contends within

itself both aspects in different degrees

of manifestation energy and matter about

two states of a Continuum with an

infinite possible number of states of

aggregation so I have one assignment for

you after today's lesson try to find

more examples of in and young and we'll

discuss that in the next hour thank you

very much for watching see you next time

goodbye