Elemen Permukiman Tradisional 02

Summary

This lecture discusses the elements of traditional settlements according to Doxiadis, emphasizing the interconnection between humans and their environment. It outlines five natural elements: biological resources, topography, hydrology, vegetation, animals, and climate. It also covers human needs, societal structure, economic development, education, health, and welfare. The lecture further delves into the physical aspects of settlements, including housing, community services, markets, recreational facilities, civic centers, industry, and transportation centers. Lastly, it introduces the 'Network' element, highlighting the infrastructure that supports community life.

Takeaways

• 🌳 The script discusses the elements of a settlement according to Doxiadis, emphasizing the relationship between humans and their environment.
• 🏞️ It identifies five elements of a traditional settlement: biological resources, topographical resources, water resources, vegetation, animals, and climate.
• 👥 The second element of a settlement is the human being, with four needs: biological, sensation and perception, emotional, and moral values.
• 🏘️ The third element is society, which includes population composition and density, social stratification, and the roles of different community members.
• 🏛️ The fourth element is the shell or shelter, which includes housing, community services, shopping centers, recreational facilities, civic centers, industry, and transportation centers.
• 🌐 The fifth element is the network or infrastructure, which connects people and their activities, including water supply, power supply, transportation, and communication systems.
• 🌱 The script highlights the importance of culture in settlements, shaped by the stratification of society and the leadership within the community.
• 💼 Economic development is a key aspect of settlements, focusing on how communities grow economically and meet their needs.
• 📚 Education is discussed as a vital element, not just formal education but also understanding of nature and practical skills for daily life.
• 🏥 Health and welfare are crucial for the well-being of the entire community, with policies affecting how resources are used and preserved.
• ⚖️ Administration and governance are also important, with traditional settlements often governed by customary law and regulations.

Q & A

What are the five elements of settlement according to the transcript?

The five elements of settlement are biological resources, topographical resources, water or hydrology, vegetation or flora, and fauna or animals.

What does the term 'epitex' refer to in the context of the script?

Epitex refers to the physical natural conditions of a settlement, which includes biological resources, topographical resources, water, vegetation, and fauna.

According to Doxiadis, what are the four biological needs of humans?

The four biological needs of humans according to Doxiadis are the need for space, air, specific temperature to avoid overheating or freezing, and biological needs.

What are the emotional needs that Doxiadis mentions in the script?

The emotional needs mentioned by Doxiadis include the need for human relationships, self-esteem, feeling attractive, and moral values.

What are the key components of society according to Doxiadis?

The key components of society according to Doxiadis are population composition and density, social stratification, culture, economic development, education, health and welfare, and administration.

How does the script define 'Shell' in the context of settlement?

In the context of settlement, 'Shell' refers to the physical structures or coverings that support human activities, including housing, community services, shopping centers, recreational facilities, civic centers, industry, and transportation centers.

What are the different types of community services mentioned in the script?

The script mentions community services such as buildings used for traditional ceremonies, open spaces like gardens, forests, or fields used for social or cultural facilities, shopping centers or markets, recreational facilities, civic centers for customary law activities, and industrial sectors.

What is the role of 'Network' in a settlement according to the script?

The 'Network' in a settlement refers to the systems and connections between people and their activities, which include infrastructure like water supply, power supply, transportation, and communication systems.

What are the intrinsic elements of settlement according to Doxiadis?

The intrinsic elements of settlement according to Doxiadis are biological needs, sensation and perception, emotional needs, and moral values.

How does the script describe the relationship between humans and their environment in a settlement?

The script describes the relationship between humans and their environment as one where humans decorate or harmonize their lives with the elements of the settlement, such as biological resources, topography, water, vegetation, and fauna.

What are the implications of the script's discussion on traditional settlements for modern urban planning?

The script implies that modern urban planning can learn from traditional settlements by considering the harmony between humans and their environment, the importance of social structures, and the need for comprehensive infrastructure to support the community's needs.