Paradigma Administrasi Pembangunan

Summary

The script discusses the evolution of development administration paradigms, drawing parallels to technological advancements. It highlights the shift from traditional public administration to modern approaches emphasizing performance and accountability. The discussion covers the adoption of private sector management strategies in public administration, critiques of new public management, and the emergence of new public service. It also touches on good governance, the humanistic approach to development, and the empowering paradigm, stressing the importance of public participation and the challenges of implementing development in a diverse and expansive country like Indonesia.

Takeaways

• 🌐 The development paradigm is compared to the evolution of technology, with theories and practices constantly improving and becoming more sophisticated.
• 🏛️ The development of public administration paradigms has been influenced by private sector management approaches, aiming for higher efficiency and effectiveness.
• 🔄 There's a shift from traditional public administration to a more modern approach, focusing on performance and accountability.
• 📉 The failure of traditional public administration to address complex public issues has led to the creation of a more modern and flexible system.
• 🌱 The New Public Management (NPM) approach emphasizes marketization and privatization of government functions as a strategic policy choice.
• 🌟 Good governance is highlighted as a concept that includes accountability, transparency, and the involvement of private, public, and civil society sectors.
• 🌱 The Human Development paradigm emphasizes the importance of involving the community in the development process, ensuring that development is sustainable and beneficial for all.
• 💪 The Empowerment paradigm aims to make communities self-reliant and capable of controlling their own development without constant external assistance.
• 🌎 The script discusses the challenges of development in a vast and diverse country like Indonesia, where geographical and cultural differences add to the complexity.
• 🏗️ Infrastructure development is costly in Indonesia due to its archipelagic nature, which affects the distribution of wealth and welfare.

Q & A

What is the relationship between development administration and the skin science analogy mentioned in the script?

The script uses the analogy of skin science to explain that both administrative development and technological tools evolve over time. Just as skin science has advanced, so have theories and practices in administrative development.

What does the script suggest about the development of public administration paradigms?

The script suggests that public administration paradigms have evolved from traditional bureaucratic models to more modern, performance-oriented approaches, similar to how technology has advanced from simple communication tools to advanced video calling applications.

How does the script describe the shift in public management in the 21st century?

The script describes a shift towards adopting management approaches from private enterprises, emphasizing efficiency and effectiveness in public administration to address increasingly complex public issues.

What is the significance of the term 'New Public Management' mentioned in the script?

The term 'New Public Management' refers to a paradigm that emphasizes marketization of government functions, privatization, and performance measurement to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of public services.

What are the criticisms of traditional public administration highlighted in the script?

The script criticizes traditional public administration for being inefficient, inflexible, and not responsive to market demands, which hinders progress and service delivery.

How does the script relate the concept of 'good governance' to development administration?

The script relates 'good governance' to development administration by emphasizing accountability, transparency, and the involvement of multiple stakeholders, including private, public, and civil society sectors, to achieve national goals.

What is the script's stance on the privatization of public services?

The script is cautious about privatization, suggesting it can lead to exploitation of natural resources and a lack of control over public services, but it also acknowledges it as a strategy for improving efficiency.

How does the script define 'development' in the context of nation-states?

The script defines 'development' as an improvement in economic welfare, including increases in per capita income and overall living standards, moving from a traditional to a modern economic structure.

What is the Humanist paradigm in development administration as discussed in the script?

The Humanist paradigm emphasizes involving the participation of the community in development processes, ensuring that development is sustainable and benefits the people, who also play a role in maintaining public facilities and supporting government programs.

What is the Empowering paradigm mentioned in the script, and how does it differ from previous paradigms?

The Empowering paradigm focuses on enabling communities to become self-reliant and not dependent on continuous government assistance. It differs from previous paradigms by not just providing aid but also empowering communities to initiate and control their own development.

How does the script address the challenges of development in a diverse and geographically spread-out country like Indonesia?

The script acknowledges the high costs of infrastructure and the difficulty of achieving equitable development in a country like Indonesia due to its diverse cultures and geographical challenges. It emphasizes the need for effective public communication and grassroots involvement in development initiatives.