🇮🇹 Italy - Prime Minister Addresses United Nations General Debate, 79th Session | #UNGA
Summary
TLDRLa presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia, Georgia Meloni, aborda la Asamblea sobre los desafíos globales, como la crisis en Ucrania, la fragmentación geoeconómica y la inteligencia artificial. Exhorta a una cooperación internacional renovada, destacando la importancia de la igualdad y la democracia en la reforma de la ONU. Aboga por la solidaridad con África y América Latina, y subraya la necesidad de proteger a los migrantes y luchar contra la trata de personas.
Takeaways
- 🌐 La presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia, Georgia Meloni, aborda la Asamblea destacando la complejidad de los tiempos actuales y los desafíos globales.
- 💥 La invasión de Rusia en Ucrania está teniendo efectos desestabilizadores más allá de sus fronteras y está contribuyendo a otros puntos de crisis.
- 🌳 Los sistemas políticos democráticos enfrentan peligros sin precedentes y la fragmentación geoeconómica está creciendo, afectando especialmente a las naciones más fragiles.
- 🛑 En el camino hacia la reducción de emisiones, se encuentra un cruce entre enfoques ideológicos y escasa solidaridad, especialmente por parte de los principales emisores de gases de efecto invernadero.
- 💧 La escasez de agua y energía está teniendo un impacto cada vez mayor en el desarrollo, la seguridad alimentaria y la estabilidad social de comunidades enteras.
- 🙏 El uso instrumental de la fe religiosa se ha convertido en una fuente de tensiones y, en algunos casos, de persecución, con millones de personas que sufren por su fe, siendo los cristianos los principales afectados.
- 🤖 La llegada de la inteligencia artificial generativa es una revolución que nos hace hacer preguntas que antes no podíamos imaginar, planteando cuestiones éticas y sociales.
- 💼 La tecnología está desafiando la optimización de las capacidades humanas y, en su lugar, plantea la posibilidad de reemplazarlas, con consecuencias dramáticas en el mercado laboral y la concentración de riqueza.
- 🤝 Italia ha priorizado la definición de una gobernanza global para la inteligencia artificial durante su presidencia del G7, buscando conciliar innovación, derechos, trabajo, propiedad intelectual, libertad de expresión y democracia.
- 🌍 Italia ha promovido un enfoque de cooperación basado en el respeto mutuo, la camaradería y la concreción, buscando involucrar a una amplia gama de actores internacionales en su presidencia del G7.
Q & A
¿Qué desafío mundial está abordando la presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia?
-La presidenta está abordando desafíos complejos como la guerra de agresión de Rusia contra Ucrania, la fragmentación geoeconómica, la reducción de emisiones ambientales, la escasez de recursos como agua y energía, y el uso instrumental de la fe religiosa.
¿Cómo está afectando la guerra en Ucrania a la estabilidad global según la presidenta?
-Según la presidenta, la guerra en Ucrania está teniendo efectos desestabilizadores más allá de sus fronteras y está contribuyendo a reavivar o desencadenar otros puntos de crisis.
¿Qué posición toma Italia sobre la inteligencia artificial generativa?
-Italia está interesada en definir una gobernanza global para la inteligencia artificial que equilibre innovación, derechos, propiedad intelectual, libertad de expresión y democracia.
¿Cuál es la visión de Italia para el futuro de la cooperación internacional?
-Italia ve un futuro de cooperación internacional basado en el respeto mutuo, la camaradería y la concreción, lo que significa tener un diálogo igualitario y escuchar a los demás para fomentar la confianza mutua.
¿Qué iniciativas ha tomado Italia durante su presidencia del G7 para involucrar a otros continentes?
-Italia ha estructurado eventos abiertos con amplio alcance, incluyendo a la Unión Africana, el G20, instituciones financieras y bancos de desarrollo multilaterales.
¿Cómo está Italia trabajando con África en proyectos de desarrollo?
-Italia ha creado el Plan de Inversión para África (MATE Plan) con proyectos piloto en nueve países africanos, y ha establecido sinergias con la Unión Europea y bancos para fluir recursos públicos y privados.
¿Qué es el Plan de Seguridad Alimentaria de Apulia y cómo está relacionado con la cooperación de Italia con África?
-El Plan de Seguridad Alimentaria de Apulia es una iniciativa para fortalecer la producción y seguridad alimentaria, y es parte de la estrategia de Italia para apoyar la producción y distribución de energía limpia en África.
¿Qué es la Corredor Lobido y cómo está involucrado Italia?
-La Corredor Lobido es un proyecto estratégico para África que Italia ha decidido apoyar, sin embargo, el detalle específico del proyecto no se menciona en el guion.
¿Qué posición ha tomado Italia sobre la inmigración y cómo está abordando el problema?
-Italia está buscando garantizar el derecho de las personas a no tener que emigrar y a no tener que cortar lazos con su patria por la desesperación, promoviendo proyectos que den resultados en lugar de imponer soluciones.
¿Qué ha propuesto Italia para luchar contra la trata de personas y la esclavitud moderna?
-Italia propuso declarar una guerra global contra los traficantes de personas y ha encontrado acuerdo en el G7 para desmantelar redes criminales, también insta a la ONU a hacer más en este sentido.
¿Qué es la filosofía de Italia con respecto a la reforma de las Naciones Unidas y su Consejo de Seguridad?
-Italia cree que cualquier reforma de las Naciones Unidas, incluido el Consejo de Seguridad, debe considerar la igualdad, la democracia y la representatividad sin crear nuevas jerarquías con asientos permanentes.
Outlines
🌐 Desafíos Globales y Cooperación Internacional
El discurso de Georgia Milone, Presidenta del Consejo de Ministros de Italia, aborda los desafíos globales complejos que afectan a todo el mundo y la necesidad de pensar de manera diferente para enfrentarlos. Se menciona la crisis desencadenada por la agresión de Rusia contra Ucrania, la creciente fragmentación geoeconómica, los retos en la reducción de emisiones, la escasez de recursos y la tensión causada por el uso de la fe religiosa. Además, se destaca la revolución de la inteligencia artificial generativa y su impacto en el mercado laboral. Italia busca liderar en la regulación global de la IA y promover un modelo de cooperación basado en el respeto mutuo y la concrecuencia.
🤝 Relaciones con África y Desarrollo Sostenible
El segundo párrafo enfatiza la relación de Italia con África y su compromiso con el desarrollo sostenible. Se describe el Plan de Inversión para África (MATE Plan) con proyectos piloto en nueve países africanos, la creación de asociaciones estratégicas y la colaboración con la Unión Europea y el Banco Mundial para fomentar la inversión. Italia también ha desarrollado iniciativas innovadoras para mejorar la seguridad alimentaria y el suministro de energía limpia en África. Se resalta la importancia de involucrar a los interlocutores africanos en la toma de decisiones y la necesidad de luchar contra el tráfico de personas y la esclavitud moderna. Además, se menciona la solidaridad con Venezuela y la necesidad de reconocer los resultados electorales y detener la represión.
🏛 Reforma de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas
El tercer párrafo aborda la reforma de las Naciones Unidas y la importancia de proteger los principios y valores universales, especialmente en un momento en que están siendo cuestionados por miembros permanentes del Consejo de Seguridad. Se hace un llamado a la reflexión sobre la multilateralidad y la capacidad de las organizaciones internacionales para enfrentar los desafíos actuales. Se enfatiza la necesidad de una reforma que represente mejor a todos, no solo a unos pocos, y se menciona la importancia de la igualdad, la democracia y la representatividad. Italia está dispuesta a contribuir activamente en este proceso y se destaca la necesidad de enfrentar los problemas y encontrar soluciones útiles y necesarias.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Desafío
💡Crisis
💡Desintegración geoeconómica
💡Emisiones ambientales
💡Inteligencia artificial generativa
💡Cooperación
💡Inmigración
💡Tráfico de personas
💡Reformas de las Naciones Unidas
💡Conflictos
Highlights
Her Excellency Georgia Melone, President of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Italy, addresses the assembly.
The challenges of our times are complex and require a different way of thinking.
The war of aggression of Russia on Ukraine is having destabilizing effects beyond its borders.
Democratic political systems are facing unprecedented dangers.
Geoeconomic fragmentation is growing with consequences for fragile nations.
The path toward reducing environmental emissions is at a crossroad.
Water and energy scarcity deeply impacts development and social stability.
Religious faith is being used instrumentally, causing tensions and persecution.
Generative artificial intelligence is a revolution that raises new questions.
Artificial intelligence could replace human capacities with dramatic consequences.
Italy prioritizes global governance for AI during its G7 presidency.
The global South's problems are also the global North's problems.
A new model of cooperation based on mutual respect, fellowship, and concreteness is needed.
Italy's G7 presidency includes broad outreach involving all continents.
Italy's investment plan for Africa, the MATTE Plan, creates strategic partnerships.
Innovative solutions like the Apulia food security initiative are devised to strengthen production.
Italy aims to guarantee the right to not have to immigrate out of desperation.
A global war against human traffickers is proposed.
Italy strengthens cooperation with Latin America to combat criminal organizations.
The Venezuelan people deserve freedom and democracy.
The United Nations must reform to be up to the challenges of the era.
Reform of the United Nations should consider equality, democracy, and representativeness.
Italy is ready to do its part in facing global challenges.
Transcripts
the assembly will hear an address by Her
Excellency Georgia milone president of
the Council of Ministers of the Republic
of
Italy I request protocol to escort Her
Excellency and invite her to address the
assembly
Mr President Mr Secretary
General fellow delegates ladies and
gentlemen the times we are living are
very complex and the common
characteristics of the challenges of
these times Force us to think about
things in a completely different way the
wound W cause to the inter International
framework founded on roles from the war
of aggression of Russia on Ukraine is
indeed having destabilizing effects well
beyond the borders within which it is
unfolding and like a domino it is
contributing to reigniting or causing to
explode other flash points of Crisis
Democratic political systems are facing
unprecedented
dangers geoeconomic fragmentation is
growing bearing down con consequences we
must all deal with especially the more
fragile Nations the path toward a
reduction in environmental emissions is
at a crossroad in between ideological
approaches and scarse solidarity
especially uh from the major emitters of
greenhouse gases the scarcity of water
and energy have an Ever deeper impact on
development on food security and the
social stability of entire communities
the instrumental use of religious faith
has become a source of tensions or worse
of persecution there are hundreds of
millions of people throughout the world
that suffer due to their profession of
faith and at the top as victims there
are Christians we are witnessing the
groundbreaking Advent of generative
artificial intelligence a revolution
that brings us to ask questions we could
never imagine although I'm not certain
it is correct to call it intelligence
because the intelligent being is the one
who asks the questions not the one to
give answers through data processing
either way it's a technology that that
unlike all the Innovations we've seen
through the course of history sets a
blueprint for a world in which progress
is no longer meant to optimize human
capacities but to replace them with
consequences that RIS being dramatic
especially in the labor market
verticalized and concentrating wealth
even more it is not by chance that Italy
wanted this to be at the top of its
agenda of its G7 presidency because we
want to do our part in defining a global
governance for artificial intelligence
capable of reconciling Innovation rights
labor intellectual property freedom of
expression
democracy this
complexity compounded by profoundly
interconnected challenges is tells us
first and foremost one thing the
problems of the global South are also
the problems of the global North and
vice versa there are no longer
homogeneous blocks and the
interdependence of our Destinies is a
fact for this reason we are called to
think differently from the
past the challenge is to make a firm
paradigm shift in our relations among
nations and in the functioning of
multilateral organism
the goal is to build a model of
cooperation that is completely new I
personally believe that this new model
can and must be based on a few
unfortunately not granted principles
that is mutual respect fellowship and
concreteness it means to have a report
with one another on an equal footing to
recover that ability to listen to others
to understand their thinking which is
the basis for any form of Mutual trust
price precisely because we believe in
this approach Italy set all of its
events for its year holding the G7
presidency in an open format with a very
broad Outreach involving all continents
the G20 the African Union the financial
and Economic Institutions and the
multilateral development Banks we have
shown that the G7 is not an armored
Fortress that wants to fend off anyone
rather an offering of values open to the
world I think of the Turning Point uh
Italy has reached in its relations with
Africa we have made operative at the
bilateral level our investment plan for
Africa the mate plan with pilot projects
in nine African countries creating
strategic Partnerships with
each we structured operative synergies
with the European Union's global gateway
and the partnership for Global
infrastructure and investment of the G7
we built new financial instruments with
the African bank for development and the
World Bank to allow for flow of public
and private resources we devised
innovative solutions such as the apulia
food security initiative to strengthen
food production and food security and
the energy for growth in Africa to
support the production and distribution
of clean energy we have decided to
support strategic projects for Africa
such as the lobido Cor Corridor we have
done all of this without ever ceasing to
involve and exchange inputs with our
African interlocutors we in intend not
to impose but to share and together
choose priorities sectors of
intervention areas of action where we
could be an added value we offered our
perspective and our
cooperation with projects that are
already giving
results in Algeria we will render
fertile 36 ,000 hectares of desert land
for crop cultivation and build a local
facility for processing and production
in Kenya with the development of a
biofuel plant that will be completed by
the end of 2025 and will sustain up to
200,000 small farming Enterprises in
Ethiopia with a large environmental
recovery plan on the area of the boy
Lake in the west of the country because
I want to reiterate this once again our
objective
before tens of thousands of people who
face desperate Journeys to enter Europe
illegally is to First guarantee their
right to not have to immigrate and to
not have to cut their ties with their
Homeland simply because they have no
other choice it's a desperation on
which Reckless criminal organizations
that are more and more powerful and
ramified profit I proposed a year ago
from this Podium to declare a global war
against human traffickers and I am happy
to see that that appeal did not fall on
deaf ears first uh in the G7 we found an
agreement that gave life to a an
agreement uh coordination to dismantle
uh uh criminal networks the United
Nations must do more however because
these criminal organizations are repr
proposing themselves under other forms
for example slavery understood as the
commercialization of the human being
that this assembly in other times had a
fundamental role in um ridding the world
of this definitively we are not turning
back to the past defeating the slave
trade of the third millennium is
possible we can do so if we join forces
with greater cooperation and Joint
initiatives among our police forces
intelligence Services judicial
authorities in adopting the formula
follow the money this was an intuition
of great Ian judges joavan Falcone and
Paulo borcel that became a model even at
the international level to combat
criminal organizations it is a method
that Italy intends to use to strengthen
its cooperation with Latin America
because there's a common denominator
that ties organizations that profit on
human trafficking in African and those
who uh manage uh narc trafficking in
Latin America or the abominal act of
abducting children children to render
them sex slaves of rich men depriving
them of their present and their future
in America Latina where uh unfortunately
as it happens in other regions of the
world its legitimate aspirations of
freedom and democracy uh that of tens of
millions of people continue to be
unfulfilled um thinking in particular of
the Venezuelan people uh to which we
give our full solidarity and support the
International Community cannot just
stand there and watch uh as already
after two months since the elections on
the 28th of July uh the election results
have not been recognized and at the same
time there's been a brutal repression
the death of tens of protesters the
arbitrary arrest of thousands of
political uh opponents the incrimination
and banishing of the presidential
candidate of the opposition it is our
duty to raise our voices dear friends in
2025 we will be celebrating the 80th
anniversary of the charter of the United
Nations the charter that enshrines the
principles and values that at this time
have been put into question by none
other than a permanent member of the
security Council but whose defense we
will not back down because these are
principles and values that are made for
all as a guarantee especially countries
that have are less equipped to defend
themselves no one is above the law but
this is needed even more to defend the
more vulnerable and and for this reason
we cannot turn our backs uh in front of
the right of Ukraine to defend its
borders its sovereignty its freedom as
we affirm the right of the state of
Israel to defend itself from external
attacks like the attack of the 7th of
October at the same time we ask Israel
to respect international law uh
protecting civilian
populations it to a victim of Hamas and
of its destructive choices and following
the same reasoning We Believe obviously
in the right of the Palestinian people
of their o to their own state but for
this to happen we need Palestinians to
entrust it to a leadership that is
inspired by dialogue by stabilizing the
Middle East and
autonomy the Abraham Accords have shown
the uh possibility of an advantage
advantageous coexistence and cooperation
on the basis of mutual recognition if
this is the B on which we all have to
work and it is today the imperative is
to reach without further delay a
ceasefire in Gaza and the immediate
release of Israeli hostages we cannot
witness any longer tragedies like we've
seen in these days in the south and east
of Lebanon with the involvement of
helpless civilians many of which
children that said the anniversary next
year gives us a historic opportunity to
be finally aware whether we like it or
not that the problems
that we have involve all of
us and we must be able to question
ourselves with humility and awareness
and this imposes also a serious
reflection about multilateralism on the
capacity of international organizations
to be up to task in this era to the
challenges that we are facing I'm
talking about the United Nations and its
capacity to reform starting with what is
useful and necessary and not from what
is easier it firmly believes that
whatever reform of the architecture and
the functioning of the United Nations
starting with the security Council
cannot go without considering the
principles of equality democracy and
representativeness it would be a mistake
to create new hierarchies with new
permanent seats we are open to discuss
the reform without prejudice but we want
a reform that serves to represent
everyone better not to represent better
only a few colleagues delegates ladies
and gentlemen it's a difficult time the
one we have been called in to govern our
Nations and around this we see all
changes everything is put into question
the very few certainties we thought we
had are no longer the same Destiny is
challenging us but in the end it is
doing that to put us to the test in the
storm we can show to be up to task in
the uh the the work that we have to do
we can show citizens that we govern and
show our children we can show ourselves
probably ourselves even more importantly
as a great Italian Patriot Carlo pakana
the protagonist of the resort
gento said compensation every
compensation will be found at the bottom
of my
conscience we have to face problems
instead of of push them and kicking the
can down to look at what is important
what is useful this is our duty it's
hard it's a hard task but it's necessary
and Italy as always is ready to do its
part thank
you on behalf of the
assembly I wish to thank the president
of the Council of Ministers of the
Republic of Italy
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