How To Invest For Beginners (starting with $100)

Mark Tilbury
11 Nov 202018:50

Summary

TLDRIn this video, Mark shares his journey from a $100 investment to multimillionaire status and simplifies the investing process for beginners. He explores various investment options, starting from low-risk savings accounts to high-risk lotto, including gold, index funds, REITs, and individual stocks. Mark also humorously tests the 'monkey-dart' theory with stocks and invests in Bitcoin, emphasizing the importance of risk tolerance and potential rewards.

Takeaways

  • 💼 Investing with a small amount like $100 is possible and can be a stepping stone to growing wealth.
  • 📚 Investing in yourself by acquiring knowledge and skills is a valuable initial step.
  • 💰 High-interest savings accounts offer a low-risk option to start investing and build an emergency fund.
  • 🏦 Banks like Ally Bank, Marcus by Goldman Sachs, and Citibank are recommended for their good interest rates.
  • 🔒 Gold is considered a safe haven and can protect the value of your money against inflation.
  • 🌐 Investing in gold through broker apps like Robinhood or Trading 212 allows you to buy at its true value.
  • 📈 Low-cost index funds can provide significant returns over the long term due to compound interest.
  • 💹 An index fund works like a bag of assorted candies, offering a mix of popular companies in one investment.
  • 🏢 REITs allow you to invest in income-generating properties by buying shares, similar to owning a part of a property.
  • 🛍 Buying and selling items you're knowledgeable about can yield high returns depending on your expertise.
  • 📊 Individual stocks can be risky but offer the potential for high rewards if you do your research.
  • 🚀 Cryptocurrency is highly speculative and volatile but has the potential for massive returns.
  • 🎰 Lottery tickets represent a high-risk gamble with very low odds of winning and are not recommended as an investment.

Q & A

  • What is the main theme of the video?

    -The main theme of the video is to simplify the process of investing for beginners with $100 and to explore various investment options with increasing levels of risk and potential rewards.

  • Why does the speaker say investing can be intimidating for beginners?

    -The speaker says investing can be intimidating for beginners because there is a lack of financial education in schools, making the process seem scary and overwhelming for those who are just starting.

  • What is the first investment option mentioned in the video?

    -The first investment option mentioned is a high interest savings account, which is considered the lowest possible risk investment.

  • What is the purpose of creating an emergency fund according to the video?

    -The purpose of creating an emergency fund is to have money accessible for unexpected expenses, which can help avoid getting into debt and paying high fees for things like payday loans.

  • What are the two factors the speaker considers when looking for a good savings account?

    -The speaker considers a good interest rate and the ability to access the money instantly as the two important factors when looking for a good savings account.

  • How does the speaker view gold as an investment?

    -The speaker views gold as a safe haven investment with a risk level of two out of ten. It is suggested as a way to protect the value of money against inflation.

  • What is an ETF and how does it relate to gold investment in the video?

    -An ETF, or Exchange-Traded Fund, is a type of security that involves a collection of securities such as stocks or gold. In the video, the speaker mentions investing in the GLD ETF on Robinhood as a way to invest in gold at its true value.

  • What is the potential long-term benefit of investing in a low-cost index fund as mentioned in the video?

    -The potential long-term benefit of investing in a low-cost index fund, as mentioned in the video, is the power of compound interest, where an investment of $100 per month could grow to $123,000 over 30 years with a 7% annual return.

  • What is a REIT and how does it work?

    -A REIT, or Real Estate Investment Trust, allows individuals to invest in income-producing real estate properties without having to buy the property outright. It works by pooling money from multiple investors to purchase properties and then distributing the rental income to the investors.

  • What is the risk level of buying and selling items as an investment according to the video?

    -The risk level of buying and selling items as an investment varies and depends on the individual's ability to find good deals, but the speaker assigns it a risk level of four out of ten.

  • What is the speaker's approach to investing in individual stocks in the video?

    -The speaker uses a playful approach to investing in individual stocks by randomly selecting stocks using a dartboard, but also mentions that fundamental analysis, looking at financial statements, market conditions, and company leadership, can be a more strategic approach.

  • How does the speaker describe the risk level of investing in cryptocurrency?

    -The speaker describes the risk level of investing in cryptocurrency as very high, giving it a nine out of ten on the risk scale due to its extreme volatility and potential for both high returns and significant losses.

  • What is the final investment option discussed in the video and why is it considered a gamble?

    -The final investment option discussed is the lotto, which is considered a gamble and carries a ten out of ten risk level because the odds of winning are extremely low, and it is more based on luck than investment strategy.

Outlines

00:00

💼 Investing for Beginners

Mark introduces the concept of investing for beginners with just $100. He emphasizes the importance of calculated risks and the potential for wealth growth over time. Mark shares his personal journey from a small initial investment to becoming a multimillionaire. He outlines various investment options, starting with low-risk savings accounts and increasing in risk, while also investing $100 in each option to demonstrate the process. Mark clarifies that he is a businessman, not a financial advisor, and encourages viewers to like and subscribe for more wealth-building content.

05:02

🏦 High Interest Savings Account

Mark discusses the first investment option, a high-interest savings account, which he rates as the lowest risk. He explains the importance of an emergency fund and how a savings account can serve this purpose. Mark mentions the difficulty of finding accounts with substantial interest but highlights Ally Bank, Marcus by Goldman Sachs, and Citibank as options. He shares his current account with Marcus by Goldman Sachs, which offers an interest rate of 0.7%, and demonstrates depositing $100 into his savings account.

10:03

🌟 Gold as a Safe Haven

The second investment option presented is gold, which Mark assigns a risk rating of two out of ten. He discusses the historical devaluation of the U.S. dollar and how gold has retained its value over time. Mark explains the concept of opportunity cost with gold investment, suggesting it's ideal for those looking to protect their wealth rather than grow it rapidly. He outlines two ways to invest in gold: physically or through a broker app like Robinhood or Trading 212, and demonstrates investing in a gold ETF on Trading 212.

15:05

📈 The Power of Index Funds

Mark introduces index funds as a relatively low-risk investment option, rated three out of ten. He explains the concept of compound interest and how investing in an index fund can lead to significant returns over time, using Warren Buffett's million-dollar bet as an example.比喻着一个装满各种糖果的袋子来解释指数基金的概念。Mark discusses tax-advantaged accounts like Roth IRAs and ISAs and demonstrates investing $100 in an S&P 500 index fund through Vanguard.

🏠 Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

REITs are presented as another investment option with a moderate risk level. Mark explains how REITs work by pooling money to invest in income-producing properties and splitting the profits among investors. He highlights the potential for passive income and the historical performance of REIT ETFs. Mark demonstrates investing $100 in a global diversified REIT through Trading 212.

🛍️ Buying and Selling Items

Investing in items you have knowledge about is the next option. Mark suggests buying and selling pre-owned goods like radio control model gear or golf equipment. He shares his experience purchasing a model engine on Facebook marketplace and plans to sell it on eBay or a specialized website for model flying.

📊 Individual Stocks

Mark discusses investing in individual stocks, which carries a higher risk but also the potential for significant returns. He shares his experience during the dot.com boom and how he made money through fundamental analysis. Mark demonstrates a fun experiment by randomly selecting stocks using a dartboard and invests in Samsung through his brokerage account.

💰 Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency, particularly Bitcoin, is described as a high-risk investment with a potential for extremely high returns. Mark explains the concept of blockchain technology and the limited supply of Bitcoin, which prevents inflation. He demonstrates investing $100 in Bitcoin through the Coinbase app and mentions the opportunity for viewers to get $10 of free Bitcoin.

🎰 The Lotto Gamble

Mark concludes with the riskiest investment option: the lottery. He warns against its high risk and low probability of winning but acknowledges its popularity. Mark demonstrates buying $100 worth of scratch cards and, with the help of a friend, scratches them to see if they can break even. The results show a negative return, illustrating the risks of gambling with investments.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Investing

Investing refers to the act of allocating resources, such as money, with the expectation of generating an income or profit. In the video, investing is the central theme, with the speaker sharing his journey from a small initial investment to becoming a multimillionaire. The script explores various investment options, emphasizing the importance of understanding risk and potential rewards.

💡Risk Tolerance

Risk tolerance is an individual's willingness to take on risk with the anticipation of a greater than average return on investment. The video discusses how different investment options cater to varying levels of risk tolerance, noting that higher risk investments can potentially yield higher rewards, but also come with the possibility of greater losses.

💡Emergency Fund

An emergency fund is a sum of money set aside specifically to cover unexpected expenses, such as medical bills or car repairs. The video highlights the importance of an emergency fund as a low-risk investment, using the speaker's personal experience with a hot water system failure to illustrate how an emergency fund can prevent debt and high-interest loans.

💡High Interest Savings Account

A high interest savings account is a type of bank account that earns a higher interest rate than a regular savings account. The video suggests this as a starting point for beginners, emphasizing the safety and accessibility of funds while still earning some interest, as exemplified by the speaker's choice to open an account with Marcus by Goldman Sachs.

💡Gold

Gold is often seen as a 'safe haven' investment due to its tendency to hold or increase in value over time, especially during economic downturns. The video discusses investing in gold as a way to protect against inflation, contrasting the historical stability of gold with the depreciation of the U.S. dollar since 1913.

💡ETF (Exchange-Traded Fund)

An ETF is a type of investment fund and exchange-traded product, which is traded on a stock exchange. The video mentions the GLD ETF as an example of a gold ETF, illustrating how investors can gain exposure to gold without physically owning it, thereby avoiding the higher costs associated with buying physical gold.

💡Index Fund

An index fund is a type of mutual fund with a portfolio constructed to match or track the components of a financial market index, like the S&P 500. The video explains index funds as a way for beginners to invest in a broad market index, highlighting the power of compound interest and referencing Warren Buffett's bet to emphasize their potential outperformance over traditional hedge funds.

💡REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust)

A REIT is a company that owns, and in most cases, operates income-producing real estate. The video describes REITs as a way for individuals to invest in real estate without the need to purchase property directly, allowing for diversification and passive income generation, as demonstrated by the speaker's decision to invest in a global REIT through Trading 212.

💡Fundamental Analysis

Fundamental analysis is a method of measuring a stock's intrinsic value by examining related financial statements, management, and competitive position. The video touches on fundamental analysis as a strategy for picking individual stocks, mentioning how the speaker used this method during the dot.com boom to select successful investments.

💡Cryptocurrency

Cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography for security. The video discusses investing in cryptocurrencies, particularly Bitcoin, as a highly speculative and risky investment. It contrasts the potential for high returns with the extreme volatility and loss exemplified by the 2017-2018 Bitcoin price fluctuations.

💡Lottery

A lottery is a form of gambling that involves the drawing of numbers for a prize. The video includes the lottery as an example of a high-risk investment, with a very low probability of winning, to illustrate the point that while the potential reward is large, the expected return is negative, as shown by the speaker's scratch card experiment.

Highlights

Mark shares his journey from $100 to multimillionaire through investing.

Investing can be intimidating for beginners due to lack of financial education.

Mark emphasizes the importance of starting with small amounts and calculated risks.

Different risk tolerances should dictate investment strategies.

Investing $100 in various options to demonstrate the process.

First investment suggestion is investing in yourself through skills improvement.

High interest savings account as the safest investment with the lowest risk.

Creating an emergency fund is a smart financial move.

Gold as a safe haven investment to protect against inflation.

Investing in gold through broker apps like Robinhood or Trading 212.

Index funds as a low-risk, high-reward investment strategy.

The power of compound interest in long-term index fund investments.

REITs as a way to invest in income-producing properties without buying them.

Buying and selling items as an investment strategy based on personal expertise.

Investing in individual stocks can be exciting with potential for high returns.

Cryptocurrency as a high-risk, high-reward investment option.

Lottery tickets as the riskiest form of 'investment' with low odds of winning.

Mark's experiment with buying scratch cards to illustrate the low probability of winning.

Encouragement for viewers to subscribe for updates on part two of the video series.

Transcripts

play00:00

- Hi, it's Mark.

play00:01

So, have you ever had $100 in your pocket

play00:03

and wondered how you could turn it into 1,000,

play00:05

10,000, or even $100,000?

play00:09

Well, sadly, this isn't something they teach in school.

play00:11

Come to think of it,

play00:12

it'd have been pretty awesome if they had.

play00:14

Because of this lack of knowledge, it seems pretty scary

play00:16

for most beginners to get started in investing.

play00:19

But in today's video,

play00:20

I'm gonna simplify the whole process.

play00:22

Investing my money allowed me to become a multimillionaire,

play00:25

and guess what I started with?

play00:27

That's right, $100.

play00:29

Well, probably less than that, to be honest.

play00:31

I'm not saying becoming rich is easy,

play00:33

but by taking calculated risks,

play00:35

you'll be able to grow your wealth over time.

play00:37

I understand that everyone has a different risk tolerance,

play00:40

so today I'm gonna be revealing

play00:42

how to invest for beginners with $100.

play00:45

And as we go through the video,

play00:46

the risk is going to increase,

play00:48

but remember, as the risk goes up,

play00:50

so does the potential reward.

play00:52

I'll also be putting my money where my mouth is

play00:54

and investing $100 into each one of these options

play00:58

so you can see exactly how to do it.

play01:00

I'm just about to invest in something

play01:01

I never thought I'd actually do.

play01:04

Here goes.

play01:05

When someone asks me how they should invest $100,

play01:08

I usually say, invest in yourself.

play01:10

You can do this by buying books and improving your skills,

play01:13

but assuming you've already done this,

play01:15

now we're gonna be talking about the specific places

play01:18

you can actually put your money.

play01:20

Now, I'm a businessman.

play01:22

I'm not a financial advisor.

play01:23

These are just some of the ways

play01:25

I've invested my money over the years,

play01:27

and they've worked for me.

play01:28

You can also sit back and relax,

play01:30

because I'm not gonna try and sell you anything at the end.

play01:32

Just remember, if you enjoy the video,

play01:34

then smash that like button,

play01:36

because it really helps push this video out to more people,

play01:39

and also consider subscribing

play01:41

if you want to grow your wealth.

play01:42

The first investment is a high interest savings account.

play01:45

This is a one out of 10 on the risk scale,

play01:47

so the lowest possible risk that you can have.

play01:50

Nowadays, it's extremely hard to find any savings account

play01:53

that will pay a substantial amount of interest,

play01:55

but that's not the main reason it's on the list.

play01:57

By putting your money into a savings account,

play01:59

you're actually starting to create

play02:01

what I like to call an emergency fund,

play02:03

which I believe everyone should have.

play02:05

This is money that you can access

play02:07

if something unexpected comes up,

play02:09

and it's extremely low risk.

play02:11

And by having money on hand,

play02:12

you can avoid getting into debt

play02:14

and having to pay crazy fees back.

play02:15

I remember when I bought my first apartment,

play02:17

I had a minor crisis after about two months,

play02:20

as the hot water system went wrong and it needed replacing.

play02:23

Because of my emergency fund, it saved me over $200,

play02:27

as I didn't have to take out a payday loan.

play02:29

When you leave your money in the bank,

play02:30

it slowly loses its value,

play02:32

so when I am looking for the best savings account

play02:35

to combat this, I look for two things.

play02:37

The first, of course, is a good interest rate,

play02:39

which depends on the economy, mostly.

play02:41

The second thing is having the ability

play02:43

to access my money instantly.

play02:45

Some banks that are really worth looking at

play02:46

and consistently have a good rate of interest

play02:48

are Ally Bank, Marcus by Goldman Sachs, and Citibank.

play02:52

I currently have an account with Marcus by Goldman Sachs,

play02:55

and their interest rate is 0.7%, which isn't very high,

play02:59

but is currently one of the best available.

play03:01

So, there we go, nice and easy,

play03:03

$100 deposited into my savings account.

play03:06

Now for gold, often referred to as a safe haven.

play03:09

I'll give this also a two out of 10 on the risk scale.

play03:12

Did you know that,

play03:13

since the creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913,

play03:16

the U.S. dollar has lost 95% of its value?

play03:20

So, you're actually only left with 5%

play03:22

of its original purchasing power.

play03:24

So, if you want to stop your money losing value,

play03:26

then maybe gold is for you.

play03:28

If you had a hundred dollar nugget of gold in the year 2000,

play03:32

it would now be worth approximately $580.

play03:35

The piece of gold hasn't actually changed in size.

play03:38

It's still the same piece of metal,

play03:39

but what has actually changed is the value of your dollar

play03:42

to how much gold you can buy with it.

play03:44

Gold was actually our original currency

play03:46

used by our forefathers.

play03:48

I remember those days well.

play03:49

It's perfect, as it can't be manufactured

play03:51

and it lasts for thousands and thousands of years.

play03:54

So, if you've ever watched "Gold Rush" on TV,

play03:56

you'll know how hard it is to actually mine this stuff

play03:59

out of the ground.

play04:00

Now, you may be wondering, if it's so safe,

play04:02

why have I given it a two out of 10 on the risk scale?

play04:05

It all comes down to opportunity cost.

play04:07

You have to ask yourself if you really want

play04:09

to just protect your hundred dollars against inflation

play04:12

or if you want to invest it in other opportunities

play04:14

which could make it grow a lot quicker.

play04:16

If you invest in gold, then you will be missing out

play04:19

on these potential profits, making it a little bit risky.

play04:22

I would say that this is the perfect investment

play04:24

if you have a lot of money already,

play04:26

and all you want to do is just protect it.

play04:28

There are two different ways that you can invest in gold.

play04:31

The first way would be to actually buy physical gold,

play04:34

but if I bought jewelry, I don't know,

play04:36

gold bars, coins, and that sort of thing,

play04:38

I'd probably be paying too much,

play04:40

because the person selling it would want to make a profit,

play04:42

which means I would be paying more

play04:44

than the true value of the gold itself.

play04:46

The alternative is to invest in gold within a broker app,

play04:50

like Robinhood in the USA, or Trading 212 in the U.K.

play04:53

Then you're able to buy gold at its true value

play04:56

and have the option to sell much quicker.

play04:58

In the USA, I would look for the GLD ETF on Robinhood,

play05:02

which is one of the largest gold ETFs in the world.

play05:05

As of June 2020, they hold over 36.49 million ounces of gold

play05:11

in vaults all around the world.

play05:13

As I'm currently in the U.K.,

play05:14

I'm gonna invest using Trading 212 in a similar share.

play05:18

And with just a click of a button, there you go.

play05:21

I'm now Mr. Gold Man.

play05:22

If that doesn't sound exciting enough for you,

play05:24

then why don't you try a simple low cost index fund?

play05:27

I'll give this a three out of 10 on the risk scale.

play05:30

If you invested just $100 per month

play05:32

into an index fund with a 7% annual return,

play05:36

then after 30 years, you'd have $123,000.

play05:40

That's the power of compound interest.

play05:42

You can do all of this without having any knowledge

play05:45

of the stock market.

play05:46

I remember when Warren Buffett,

play05:47

one of the richest men in the world,

play05:49

placed a million dollar bet that a simple S&P 500 index fund

play05:54

would outperform a professionally picked

play05:56

portfolio of hedge funds over a 10-year period.

play06:00

Now, this contest wrapped up in 2017,

play06:03

and the results were made public.

play06:05

Warren Buffett had actually won a million dollar bet,

play06:08

which really shows the power of index funds

play06:10

and that the everyday person can take on the pros

play06:13

with little to no knowledge.

play06:14

Imagine an index fund is like a bag of Haribo gummies.

play06:19

The machine in the factory puts a range

play06:21

of the most popular candy into one bag

play06:23

so you can enjoy the best of the best

play06:25

without having to pick and buy

play06:27

each and every one individually.

play06:28

Now, just replace the candy with companies.

play06:31

That's what an index fund is.

play06:33

You can buy your own selection bag

play06:35

of the most popular companies in the world,

play06:37

such as Apple, Microsoft, Amazon, and Facebook,

play06:41

and your money is split between all of them.

play06:43

Now, let's go back to the Haribos.

play06:45

Imagine you left these on the side

play06:46

and they're open for a few days or so.

play06:48

They'd go hard and they certainly wouldn't taste as good,

play06:51

would they?

play06:52

But by putting them in a container,

play06:53

you can stop that from happening.

play06:56

This is very much like index funds,

play06:58

as if you leave them unprotected,

play07:00

the government will start taxing you

play07:01

on the profits you make, but you can protect them

play07:04

with a sort of container like this,

play07:06

which is known as different things in different countries.

play07:09

In America, it's called a Roth IRA,

play07:11

and in the U.K., it's an ISA.

play07:14

These containers allow you to protect your money after tax,

play07:17

and then any profits you make are yours to keep,

play07:20

but because they're so good and they're so powerful,

play07:23

there's a cap on how much

play07:25

you're allowed to invest each year.

play07:26

So, if I was you, I would take full advantage

play07:29

as soon as possible and max out your allowance.

play07:32

There are more in depth strategies you can use,

play07:34

but for the purpose of this video,

play07:36

I'm gonna be investing $100 into an S&P 500 index fund,

play07:41

which, over the last 20 years,

play07:43

has an average yearly return of 7%.

play07:46

Drop a like if you'd like a full video covering this topic,

play07:49

'cause there's so much on this we could talk about.

play07:52

But Mark, $100 isn't enough,

play07:54

as the S&P 500 is over $3,000 a share.

play07:58

Well, you don't actually have to buy a full share to invest.

play08:00

My favorite brokers are Fidelity,

play08:02

Charles Schwab, and Vanguard.

play08:04

So, if we head over to Vanguard's website now,

play08:07

and we find the S&P 500,

play08:09

here you can see what companies are in the index fund

play08:11

so you can buy the right one.

play08:13

So, all you have to do is create an account.

play08:15

I already have one, and deposit some money,

play08:17

and then click, there you go.

play08:19

Job done.

play08:20

The fourth way to invest

play08:21

is in a real estate investment trust,

play08:23

otherwise known as a REIT.

play08:24

I'll also give this a three out of 10 on the risk scale.

play08:27

Now, imagine your friend collected $100 from 3000 people.

play08:31

He will have $300,000.

play08:34

Then he takes this money and he buys a property.

play08:36

He rents it out and splits it with all 3000 people

play08:39

that helped him buy the property,

play08:41

which helps them start generating

play08:43

some of that sweet passive income.

play08:45

That's the basic way of explaining a REIT.

play08:47

It lets everyone benefit from investing

play08:49

in income-producing properties without actually buying one.

play08:53

Think of it like buying a small share in a property.

play08:56

Let's say you own the front door,

play08:58

someone else owns the windows,

play08:59

and a few other people own all the bricks,

play09:02

but all together, you own the property.

play09:04

Equity REITs own things like offices,

play09:06

shopping centers, apartments, hotels, and much more,

play09:10

and they get their income through the rent.

play09:13

By law, they have to pass on 90% of all profits

play09:16

to the investor, like a dividend.

play09:17

However, they're taxed a little differently.

play09:19

The cool thing is that, at the start of 2019,

play09:22

the 10-year average return for REIT ETFs

play09:25

did better than the S&P 500, with an average return of 10%.

play09:30

If you're in the USA, by investing in the VGSLX by Vanguard,

play09:34

you can average a 12% return,

play09:37

which beats the average real estate investor.

play09:39

How awesome is that?

play09:40

As I'm in the U.K., I'm gonna use the Trading 212 website

play09:44

to put $100 into a similar REIT.

play09:46

It has high global diversification, meaning I can invest

play09:50

in all the up and coming property markets around the world.

play09:53

The next option is buying and selling items.

play09:55

The risk on this really depends

play09:57

on how good you are at finding great deals,

play09:59

but I'll give this a, I don't know,

play10:01

four out of 10 on the risk scale.

play10:02

The good thing about doing this is that

play10:04

you can buy and sell something that you're interested in

play10:06

and have knowledge about,

play10:08

which can lead to bigger possible returns.

play10:10

Now, I'm going to invest my $100

play10:12

in either pre-owned radio control model gear

play10:14

or golf equipment.

play10:16

Both of these I've got an interest in,

play10:17

so I should have a reasonable idea

play10:19

of what each item is worth.

play10:20

Pokemon cards would be a great area

play10:23

to have some expertise in,

play10:24

as their value at the moment is skyrocketing.

play10:27

Logan Paul just bought a Charizard card for over $150,000.

play10:32

How mad is that?

play10:33

So, I've been on Facebook marketplace,

play10:35

as most people have access to that platform,

play10:37

and I found myself a model engine

play10:39

that I'm gonna go and try and buy.

play10:41

It's up for 75 pound,

play10:42

which is approximately 100 U.S. dollars.

play10:44

We've sent a few messages back and forth

play10:46

and I'm gonna go and have a look at the item now.

play10:49

(gentle music)

play10:57

Hello there, I've come about the engine.

play10:59

- Oh, yeah, here you go.

play11:00

- Oh, in the box as well!

play11:01

Cool, that's good.

play11:02

- Yeah, it's all boxed.

play11:03

- Cool, that's right.

play11:04

So, would you take 70 for it?

play11:06

- Nah, I've got 75.

play11:08

In its box, in good condition.

play11:10

- Can you do a bit better?

play11:11

- I'll tell you what I can do.

play11:15

There you go, I'll throw that in.

play11:17

- Really? - That's what it came out of.

play11:18

75 quid. - That's a deal.

play11:20

- Okay, a deal then. - Here you go.

play11:21

I'll give you 75 quid.

play11:22

- Lovely, thank you very much.

play11:23

- We're videoing this for our YouTube channel.

play11:26

Do you mind? - Oh, no, that's fine.

play11:27

- All right then, see you again.

play11:28

Thanks a lot.

play11:29

Thanks for that.

play11:32

So, I've done a listing on eBay for the model engine,

play11:35

and the model plane, I'm gonna actually advertise

play11:37

on a specialized website for model flying,

play11:39

as I'm sure I'll be then selling to the right people

play11:42

and hoping for big profits.

play11:44

Now we're starting to get serious.

play11:45

It's time for individual stocks.

play11:47

This gets a 6.5 out of 10 on the risk scale.

play11:50

There's a certain amount of risk

play11:52

that comes with investing individual stocks,

play11:54

but if you pick your companies well,

play11:56

then it can be really exciting,

play11:57

as there's the potential to make a lot of money.

play12:00

During the dot.com boom back in 1995,

play12:03

I was really lucky to pick a few great stocks,

play12:05

which I cashed in and I made a lot of money

play12:08

in a very short period of time.

play12:09

When the bubble burst, some of the companies I'd held on to,

play12:12

which had cost me very little,

play12:14

went completely out of business.

play12:16

Luck and timing can be a very crucial part

play12:18

of stock investing.

play12:19

I've picked these stocks using

play12:20

what's called fundamental analysis,

play12:22

which means I looked at the business financial statements,

play12:26

their market, and also the leadership of their companies.

play12:29

Back then, this was a lot of work,

play12:31

but now it's easily found out on Yahoo! Finance.

play12:34

A while ago, I read an article about an experiment

play12:36

where they simulated 100 monkeys throwing darts like this

play12:41

at the financial page of a newspaper.

play12:43

The stocks the monkeys picked on average outperformed

play12:46

the so-called smartest hedge fund managers on Wall Street.

play12:49

So, for this video, I thought it'd be fun

play12:51

to put this theory to the test.

play12:53

I don't have a monkey, so I thought I have to do.

play12:56

So, I'm gonna throw a dart at the board,

play12:57

and as you can see, I randomly selected 20 different stocks,

play13:02

and wherever the dart lands,

play13:03

that's what I'm going to invest in.

play13:05

Now, I've just got to put on a blindfold.

play13:06

Okay, here we go.

play13:09

- Oh, you hit it. - Right,

play13:10

let's see what we got.

play13:12

And we've gone into Samsung.

play13:16

Right, so I'm gonna jump straight onto my brokerage account

play13:18

and set an order for Samsung.

play13:21

If you want to invest your $100 in individual stock,

play13:24

then Webull are currently giving away three free stocks

play13:27

for a limited time when you deposit $100 into your account.

play13:30

I'll just leave the link in the description

play13:32

if you want to pick up those free stocks.

play13:33

So, now we're gonna be moving into the realm

play13:35

of gambling and speculation rather than investing.

play13:38

Number seven is cryptocurrency.

play13:41

This is a nine out of 10 on the risk scale.

play13:43

So, you've probably heard of Bitcoin.

play13:45

This is currently the most popular type of crypto.

play13:48

If you'd have bought $100 worth of Bitcoin in 2015,

play13:52

today it would have been worth around about $5,000.

play13:56

That's a 5000% return on your investment,

play13:59

and that's pretty unheard of.

play14:00

Therefore, many people that invested in Bitcoin

play14:02

in the early days became millionaires overnight,

play14:05

but a lot of people also lost money.

play14:07

If you'd invested around $100 in December 2017,

play14:11

when Bitcoin was at an all-time high,

play14:14

by December 2018, you'd have had less than $17 left.

play14:18

So, really, no one really knows what it's gonna do next.

play14:21

It's extremely risky, but still very attractive,

play14:24

because it has the potential to make you millions.

play14:27

There are three main types of cryptos.

play14:29

These are Ethereum, Ripple, and obviously,

play14:31

the big one, Bitcoin, but let's just focus on Bitcoin today.

play14:35

If you want to learn more about other types of coins,

play14:37

you can read something called a white paper,

play14:40

and it will give you all the details.

play14:41

The cool thing about Bitcoin is that

play14:43

it uses something called blockchain,

play14:45

and it isn't regulated by the government.

play14:47

You also can't create any more Bitcoins,

play14:49

which makes inflation absolutely impossible.

play14:52

In my opinion, this investment will probably only make sense

play14:55

if you're investing an extra $100

play14:57

that you don't really need,

play14:58

so I'm gonna jump onto the most popular Bitcoin app,

play15:01

which is called Coinbase and invest my $100 in Bitcoin

play15:05

and forget about it.

play15:07

By the way, if you wanted to give this a try,

play15:09

I'll put a link to Coinbase in the description down below

play15:12

and you can pick up $10 of free Bitcoin.

play15:15

At least that gives you a bit of a headstart.

play15:17

The last is definitely a full on gamble.

play15:19

You may have guessed it already, it's the lotto.

play15:22

This is definitely a 10 out of 10 on the risk scale

play15:25

and isn't something I would recommend doing.

play15:27

However, I thought I'd include it in this investing video,

play15:30

as so many people choose to do it.

play15:32

In fact, 57% of all Americans

play15:34

buy at least one lotto ticket per year.

play15:37

The chance of actually winning is one in 14 million,

play15:40

which might sound quite possible,

play15:42

but let me just try and put that into a bit of perspective.

play15:45

You're 4,000 times more likely to win an Oscar

play15:49

than win the lotto.

play15:49

Millions of people lose their money every year,

play15:52

but they keep playing,

play15:53

as the rewards are sky high if you win.

play15:57

I'm just about to invest in something

play15:58

I never thought I'd actually do.

play16:01

Here goes.

play16:01

Can I have a hundred scratch cards, please?

play16:07

Lovely, thank you very much.

play16:08

Thank you, help.

play16:09

Cheers, now.

play16:10

Thanks, bye.

play16:11

As you can see, this is gonna take me quite a while.

play16:13

I'm gonna leave a counter on the screen

play16:14

so you can see how much I've spent

play16:16

versus how much I've heard back from my investment.

play16:20

Let's do this.

play16:21

(playful music)

play16:28

I hope there's a bit more in this lot.

play16:30

There's gotta be, hasn't there?

play16:41

So, we're halfway through.

play16:43

The most we've earned so far is $3 on one ticket.

play16:46

I'm gonna need some help.

play16:47

I've got 50 more to go.

play16:48

Come on, Curtis.

play16:49

I know you've been itching to have a go at this.

play16:50

Have you got your coin ready?

play16:52

- I do, ready.

play16:54

- Let's race to see, wait for it,

play16:56

who can find the most money in the remaining 50 cards?

play17:00

Ready? - Okay.

play17:01

- On your marks.

play17:02

Get set.

play17:03

Go!

play17:05

(upbeat music)

play17:09

♪ Y'all ready to go ♪

play17:10

♪ Come on ♪

play17:12

♪ Let's do it ♪

play17:15

- $15.

play17:17

- Really? - Yeah.

play17:18

- No.

play17:19

- Yeah.

play17:20

- Oh, wow, $15. - $15.

play17:22

- He's only just started doing this.

play17:24

He's got more than me.

play17:25

- I've beaten you already.

play17:27

(upbeat music)

play17:30

Find a 2x to win two times.

play17:33

- There must be.

play17:34

$10, we think.

play17:35

- Is that $10? - $10.

play17:36

I think so. - $10.

play17:40

- What have you got?

play17:40

- You say you're smashing me,

play17:42

but I'll tell you what, how about this?

play17:44

How about this, another dollar.

play17:48

(upbeat music)

play17:50

♪ Y'all ready now, I'm making my move ♪

play17:54

♪ Better stand back, 'cause I'm coming though ♪

play17:57

- I'll tell you what,

play17:58

this has got to be an astonishing last four cards

play18:00

if we're gonna get any money back from this.

play18:02

So, we just came back and we double checked it.

play18:04

We made back $50 from our $100 investment.

play18:08

Now, you may think that sounds pretty good,

play18:10

but that's actually a negative 50% return.

play18:12

This was meant to be a little bit of fun,

play18:14

but it's pretty sad to think that people play this regularly

play18:17

and on average are losing half their money

play18:20

when they could pick any one

play18:21

of the other investments in this video

play18:22

and have a much better chance of being successful.

play18:25

I hope this has taken some of the mystery away

play18:27

from the other forms of investing and made them

play18:29

a little bit more understandable for beginners.

play18:32

If you'd like me to make a part two of this video

play18:34

to see how these investments have done over a month,

play18:36

then make sure to smash that thumbs up button

play18:38

to let me know.

play18:39

I'm gonna leave the next video here,

play18:40

but don't click on it just yet.

play18:42

Remember to subscribe to the channel

play18:44

and ring that notification bell

play18:45

so you don't miss out on part two.

play18:47

Okay, I'll see you on the other side.

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