Learn English Prepositions with TV Series: In, On, At

Learn English With TV Series
30 Apr 201914:11

Summary

TLDREl vídeo enseña a los hablantes de inglés cómo usar correctamente las preposiciones 'in', 'on' y 'at' para hablar de ubicación y tiempo. Se utiliza un modelo de pirámide invertida para enseñar estas preposiciones con ejemplos de la vida real y series de televisión. Además, se explican las excepciones y se ofrece un cuestionario para practicar lo aprendido, fomentando una mejor comprensión del inglés hablado por hablantes nativos.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Aprender a usar correctamente las preposiciones 'in', 'on' y 'at' mejorará la comprensión del inglés hablado rápido.
  • 📚 La lección utiliza ejemplos reales de series de televisión para enseñar el uso de estas preposiciones.
  • 🗺 Se presenta un 'inverted pyramid' para enseñar el uso de las preposiciones en relación con el lugar y la posición.
  • 🏙️ 'In' se utiliza para áreas más amplias, como continentes, países, ciudades y barrios.
  • 🏠 Se exceptúan las palabras 'home' y 'downtown' del uso general de 'in', ya que no llevan preposición.
  • 🚗 'In' también se usa para medios de transporte personales, como en un coche o taxi.
  • 🌉 'On' se utiliza para áreas más pequeñas que 'in', como calles, playas y ríos.
  • 📚 'On' también se aplica a superficies y para medios de transporte públicos, como autobuses y barcos.
  • 📍 'At' es la preposición más específica, usada para direcciones, negocios específicos y puntos precisos.
  • ⏰ Las preposiciones también se relacionan con el tiempo, donde 'in' se usa para períodos más amplios y 'on' para días o períodos más cortos.
  • 🍽️ 'At' se emplea para momentos específicos del día, como las horas exactas o eventos puntuales.

Q & A

  • ¿Cuáles son las tres preposiciones difíciles que se discuten en el vídeo?

    -Las tres preposiciones difíciles que se discuten en el vídeo son 'in', 'on' y 'at'.

  • ¿Cuál es el propósito del vídeo?

    -El propósito del vídeo es ayudar a los aprendices a entender rápidamente el inglés hablado por los nativos, sin perderse ni necesitar subtítulos.

  • ¿Cómo se enseñarán las preposiciones en el vídeo?

    -Se enseñarán con ejemplos reales de la vida cotidiana, series de televisión y utilizando una metáfora de pirámide invertida para entender su uso.

  • ¿Qué es la pirámide invertida mencionada en el vídeo?

    -La pirámide invertida es una herramienta didáctica utilizada para enseñar las preposiciones, donde se muestran las preposiciones más generales en la parte superior y las más específicas en la parte inferior.

  • ¿Cuál es la excepción a la regla general cuando se usa 'in' para hablar del lugar donde uno vive?

    -La excepción es el uso de 'in' con palabras como 'home' y 'downtown', donde no se utiliza ninguna otra preposición.

  • ¿Cómo se usa la preposición 'in' para hablar de la posición en lugar de la ubicación?

    -Se usa 'in' para áreas cerradas y espacios confinados como habitaciones, parques, jardines, cajas, bolsillos, etc.

  • ¿Para qué tipo de áreas se recomienda usar la preposición 'on'?

    -Se recomienda usar 'on' para áreas más pequeñas que 'in', como calles, playas o ríos.

  • ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre 'in' y 'on' cuando se habla de medios de transporte?

    -Se usa 'in' para medios de transporte privados como autos o taxis, mientras que 'on' se usa para medios de transporte públicos como autobuses, aviones o barcos.

  • ¿Cómo se usa la preposición 'at' para hablar de tiempos específicos?

    -La preposición 'at' se usa para los tiempos más específicos, como horas exactas, comidas o eventos puntuales.

  • ¿Cuál es la excepción a la regla de usar 'in' para los tiempos del día?

    -La excepción es 'at night', donde se usa 'at' en lugar de 'in' o 'on', a pesar de que sea un período de tiempo más largo.

  • ¿Cómo se sugiere practicar y recordar el uso de estas preposiciones después de ver el vídeo?

    -Se sugiere grabarse a sí mismo diciendo oraciones de ejemplo, practicar con un profesor de inglés y realizar el cuestionario propuesto.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introducción a las preposiciones en inglés

Este vídeo se centra en hacer que el uso de tres preposiciones difíciles en inglés - in, on y at - sea más fácil de entender. Se ofrecen ejemplos reales de series de televisión para ayudar a los aprendices a comprender el inglés hablado por nativos sin perderse, perderse en las bromas o necesitar subtítulos. Se presenta un modelo de pirámide invertida para enseñar estas preposiciones, y se enfatiza que no se trata de reglas estrictas sino de pautas que funcionan aproximadamente un 90% del tiempo. Además, se mencionan excepciones y se promete un cuestionario para evaluar el aprendizaje al final de la lección.

05:03

🗺️ Preposiciones de ubicación y tiempo

El vídeo explica cómo usar 'in', 'on' y 'at' para describir ubicaciones y tiempos. 'In' se utiliza para áreas más amplias como continentes, países, ciudades y barrios, así como para tiempos más largos como siglos, décadas, años y meses. También se usa para áreas cerradas como un parque, un patio, una caja o un bolsillo. Se mencionan excepciones como 'home' y 'downtown', que no siguen el patrón general de 'in'. 'On' se usa para áreas más pequeñas que 'in', como calles, playas y ríos, y también para superficies y medios de transporte públicos. 'At' se reserva para áreas muy específicas como direcciones, negocios específicos y puntos que se pueden señalar.

10:06

⏰ Preposiciones de tiempo específica

La lección detalla el uso de 'in', 'on' y 'at' para expresar tiempos específicos. 'In' se usa para periodos más amplios del día como la mañana, tarde y noche, mientras que 'on' se aplica a días específicos o períodos más cortos de 3 días, como cumpleaños, lunes o fines de semana. 'At' se utiliza para momentos muy específicos, como la hora exacta, el almuerzo, la cena o el comienzo de eventos. Se proporcionan ejemplos de diálogos de series de televisión para ilustrar el uso correcto de estas preposiciones en contextos reales. El vídeo concluye con una recomendación para que los aprendices practiquen lo aprendido y se suscriban para recibir nuevas lecciones.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡preposiciones

Las preposiciones son palabras que conectan sustantivos, pronombres, frases o cláusulas, aclarando su relación con otros elementos de la oración. En el vídeo, se enfatiza la importancia de usar correctamente las preposiciones 'in', 'on' y 'at' para describir ubicaciones, posiciones y tiempos, lo cual es fundamental para mejorar la fluidez en el inglés.

💡ubicación

La ubicación se refiere a la posición de algo o alguien en un espacio. En el vídeo, se explica cómo usar las preposiciones para describir la ubicación, como 'in' para áreas más grandes y 'on' para superficies o áreas más pequeñas, lo que ayuda a los aprendices a entender mejor las diferencias y usos de las preposiciones.

💡posición

La posición indica cómo algo está situado en relación con otro objeto. En el vídeo, se menciona que la posición no siempre sigue la guía de la pirámide invertida, y se usa 'in' para espacios cerrados y 'on' para superficies, lo cual es crucial para describir situaciones precisas.

💡tiempo

El tiempo en el contexto del vídeo se refiere a cómo se describen los momentos o periodos en que ocurren eventos. Se explica que 'in' se usa para periodos más amplios como siglos, décadas, años y meses, mientras que 'on' se utiliza para días o períodos más cortos, y 'at' para momentos específicos.

💡pirámide invertida

La pirámide invertida es una herramienta enseñada en el vídeo para ayudar a los aprendices a recordar cuándo usar 'in', 'on' y 'at'. Funciona como una guía visual para entender la especificidad de las áreas descritas, siendo 'in' para áreas más generales, 'on' para áreas intermedias y 'at' para áreas más específicas.

💡excepciones

Las excepciones son casos particulares que no siguen una regla general. En el vídeo, se mencionan excepciones como 'home' y 'downtown', donde no se usa ninguna preposición, y se explican para que los aprendices sean conscientes de las variaciones en el uso de las preposiciones.

💡ejemplos reales

Los ejemplos reales son situaciones cotidianas que se usan en el vídeo para ilustrar el uso correcto de las preposiciones. Estos ejemplos ayudan a los aprendices a comprender mejor cómo se aplican las reglas y excepciones en contextos reales.

💡prueba

La prueba es una actividad al final del vídeo que permite a los aprendices evaluar su comprensión y aplicación de las preposiciones aprendidas. Es una forma de consolidar el conocimiento y asegurar que los aprendices puedan aplicar lo aprendido en diferentes situaciones.

💡suscribirse

Suscribirse se refiere a seguir el canal para recibir nuevas lecciones y contenidos. En el vídeo, se anima a los espectadores a suscribirse para no perderse futuras lecciones y mejorar su aprendizaje del inglés.

💡aprender con diversión

Aprender con diversión es un enfoque que se promueve en el vídeo, donde se enfatiza que el aprendizaje de las preposiciones puede ser entretenido y enriquecedor. Se utilizan ejemplos de series de televisión y situaciones reales para hacer el aprendizaje más atractivo y efectivo.

💡contexto

El contexto es el entorno o situación en la que se presenta una palabra o frase. En el vídeo, se explican las preposiciones en diferentes contextos, como tiempos del día, lugares específicos y situaciones cotidianas, lo que ayuda a los aprendices a entender mejor su uso y significado.

Highlights

The video aims to simplify the use of three complex prepositions: in, on, and at.

Learners will be able to understand fast-speaking natives more effectively.

The lesson uses real-life examples from TV series to teach prepositions.

An inverted pyramid model is introduced to teach the use of prepositions.

The video emphasizes that these are guidelines, not hard rules, with a 90% success rate.

Exceptions to the general rules will be explained.

A quiz will be provided to test the understanding of prepositions.

The preposition 'in' is used for larger areas like countries and cities.

The word 'home' typically does not take a preposition.

The preposition 'in' is used for enclosed spaces and personal modes of transportation.

The preposition 'on' is used for surfaces and public modes of transportation.

The preposition 'at' is used for the most specific locations, like addresses.

The preposition 'in' is also used for broad periods of time like centuries and months.

The preposition 'on' is used for days and periods shorter than three days.

The preposition 'at' is used for the most specific times, such as a specific hour.

The video encourages immediate practice to integrate learning into English fluency.

Additional resources for learning English are recommended at the end of the lesson.

Transcripts

play00:00

do you get confused by using the right

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preposition in English in today's video

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we are going to make using three of the

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most difficult prepositions in on and

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add a heck of a lot easier so we help

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learners to understand fast speaking

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natives without getting lost

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without missing the jokes and without

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subtitles so if that sounds like

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something that you want to be able to do

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to then hit the subscribe button and the

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bell down below in today's lesson you

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will master the use of the three

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prepositions in on an act to talk about

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placement location and time and of

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course this is not just another boring

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grammar lesson you are going to have fun

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learning them with real-life examples

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from TV series and we will be using this

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inverted pyramid to teach them to you it

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has at the top of the broadest in then

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in the middle on and the most specific

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at the bottom at the point at hand I

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will be explaining a lot more about that

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in the lesson and of course remember

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that these are not hard rules they're

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more guidelines to help you to choose

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the right preposition for the right

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situation and it works about 90% of the

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time and I will also do my best to

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explain to you as well the exceptions

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alright and finally at the end to test

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everything that you learned you'll have

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a quiz which I'll be telling you more

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about about halfway through the lesson

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so if you're ready to have fun learning

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grab a pen and paper and let's jump into

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today's lesson oh okay oh that's

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Mitchell gotta go oh don't let him hear

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this I'm meaning your voice you're right

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right what I meant that coffee shop on

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3rd and I forgot my wallet can you come

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bail me out isn't this convenient

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prepositions of location you're leaving

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yeah what are you gonna do in Nebraska I

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don't know maybe teach acting in Falls

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at the top of the inverted triangle and

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is the most broad and general think of

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this for bigger areas continents

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countries cities

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neighborhoods well for your information

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Paulo is gonna be in Rome this new year

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so up because we're sending this picture

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to our feminine Colombian I have a son

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surprise what are you doing here well

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you know I was just in the neighborhood

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and I passed by your building and I

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thought to myself what's up with Carol

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and sweet little bin an exception to

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these common uses of in is the word home

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we use no prepositions in sentences like

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I'm home are you home is anyone home hi

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mom another similar exception is the

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word Downton we say I live downtown not

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I live in downtown similarly these two

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words don't take other prepositions like

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two we say let's go home not let's go to

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home we're going downtown not we're

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going to downtown I don't know maybe we

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should go home and forget about it

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what I got a big date coming up do you

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know a good restaurant uh Paul's cafe

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it's got great food and it's really

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romantic oh great thanks oh and then

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afterwards you could take her to the

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Four Seasons for drinks or you go

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downtown and listen to some jazz it's

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important that you pay attention to when

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we use in to talk about position rather

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than location for position it doesn't

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really follow the inverted triangle

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guide we use in four rooms and enclosed

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spaces so for instance a park yard box

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pocket etc would all be enclosed spaces

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something could be in let's look at some

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other examples to help you get a better

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idea of this

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hey boss is in the bathroom yeah you

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know I think I'm probably just gonna

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hang out my room my cousin Cassie's in

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the guest room we're supposed to have

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lunch so what are we gonna do we have no

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reinforcements no food Dhabi star food

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in the basement I saw potatoes or some

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dried pasta no I've never been able to

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cry as an actor so if I'm in a scene

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where I have to cry I cut a hole in my

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pocket take a pair of tweezers and just

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start pulling hey these robes are

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terrific you know there's one for you in

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the closet you wanna put it on I don't

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want a robe in addition we use in for

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personal modes of transportation for

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example a car a taxi how do we say yes

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now and make it seem like we're not

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doing it just the right the cover hey

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you smell like perfume and cigarettes I

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was in the car with Nancy all day Nancy

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doesn't smoke well at least the perfumes

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not lie and be thankful for that an

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exception here our personal modes of

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transportation that we ride on instead

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of in we should use on on my motorcycle

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on my bike on a horse let's now consider

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on on falls in the middle of our

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inverted triangle and is more specific

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so we should use it for areas slightly

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smaller than in it's often used for a

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place we could consider long for example

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a street a beach or even a river does

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anyone know where the freemen building

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is yeah it's the new building on Avenue

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A what but that's all the way across

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town I'm supposed to teach a graduate

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seminar there were 10

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ooh dude that's not gonna happen there's

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also an amazing documentary about

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building a dam on a river in South

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America

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my family took a trip to Florida when I

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was a child

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seagull spill a hot dog from me on the

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beach

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once again when we talk about positions

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on does not necessarily follow the

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inverted pyramid we use on four surfaces

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for example on the floor on the wall the

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book is on the table I put on my clothes

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that is my body as the surface and my

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clothes are on my body we also use on

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for public modes of transportation for

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example on the bus on the plane on a

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boat it's like eating on a boat it's so

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we were worried about you

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don't be melodramatic just getting on a

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train and leaving forever okay let's

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just suppose for a second that she's on

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a plane to Cabo what I thought I got on

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a bus but somehow wound up on a booze

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cruise to Mexico

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alright I hope you are enjoying this

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lesson so far and learning a lot about

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these three prepositions be sure to test

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everything you're learning by taking the

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quiz after you finish the lesson you can

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find that by clicking up here or down in

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the description below

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at-at is the most specific and used for

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the smallest areas for example an

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address a specific business a specific

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point it should be somewhere you can

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stand or point at at the bus stop at the

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cinema at the top of the hill at the

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mall let's look at some other examples I

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go out but I've got to get this done

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okay so have fun at the club it's all

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work is done at the bar dad I came here

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to learn not sitting at the bar and

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drink you do what you want I'm gonna

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Scotch it how did you got them all

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bought a shirt angered my son another

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successful outing I'm sorry to do this

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to you again but is there any way you

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can look after Ben for a little bit I

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have got this meeting at school and

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he asked for his a fun Aunt Rachel

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talking about addresses when talking

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about where one lives it can be easy to

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confuse whether to use in on or at once

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again we need to think about how

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specific of a point we are talking about

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for example I live on Baker Street Baker

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Street is long and we are not sure where

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specifically I live I live at one to

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three Baker Street

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I live specifically at number one two

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three on Baker Street the store is on

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Broadway Avenue it's somewhere on

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Broadway Avenue we're not sure where

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he's at the store on Broadway Avenue we

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know specifically which store he is at

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now the best way to remember what you

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learn is to use it right away

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so take a moment to pause and below in

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the comments tell us where you live

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specifically country city street and

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address please feel free to make up your

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address as I'm sure you don't want to

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share the real one on YouTube for

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example I live in Europe in Barcelona on

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tawa Boulevard my apartment is at number

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2500 Tama Boulevard

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[Music]

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Hey look at me I'm making Jam this

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morning where'd you get fruit at 4:00 in

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the morning went down to the docks

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prepositions of time could that shot be

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any prettier you are incredible well we

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had a table in college oh really I

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didn't know they had foosball in the

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1800s just like with location with time

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in is the broadest so we use it for the

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biggest periods of time centuries

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decades years and months you know what

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I'm gonna go out on a limb and say no

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divorces in 99

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but your divorce isn't even final yet

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just the one divorce of 99

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1981 you were 13 so what to say yeah is

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this a bad time

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yeah actually Susan's gonna be here any

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minute it's kind of an anniversary oh I

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thought you guys got married in January

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different kind of anniversary

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Oh keep in mind as an exception to this

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rule we also use it for times of the day

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however if it helps you to remember we

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use in for the broadest parts of an

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individual day that is in the morning in

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afternoon in the evening and a further

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exception to this is that we say at

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night not on or in night even though it

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is a bigger period of time hey Gloria

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first the eyes go excited hey he was

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about 5 in the morning I don't need I

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bet he does that too when he's depressed

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so now I don't know what's your spell it

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fine mr. Dunphy is that a flask nope

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it is as I was it's his no it's not for

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the record no alcohol is allowed on

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school premises for God's sake Phil it's

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2:00 in the afternoon if you've been

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enjoying this lesson then I have a

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really great playlist for you it's all

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of our fluency coaching lessons and you

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can find that by clicking up here or

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down in the description below I highly

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recommend that you do that after you

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finish this lesson let's now consider on

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we use on for days or periods shorter

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than 3 days for example on my birthday

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on Monday on the weekend now let's take

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a look at some other examples hey I'm

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having a party at my house on Friday and

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I was hoping you'd stop by mrs. plank

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came from homework on the weekend she's

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7 I know the woman is insane

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note in American English we say on the

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weekend however British English breaks

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this rule because they say at the

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weekend okay good cardigan

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can with the Knights at once again at is

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the most specific and we use it for the

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most specific pieces of time so we would

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say at 9 p.m. at lunch at dinner at the

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start of the party at the start of the

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movie at sunrise at the moment let's

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look at some examples from series oh we

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should probably get going mmm we should

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go to I get patients at 8:00 in the

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morning is she getting enough walks cam

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comes home from work at lunch takes the

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rights at the dog park so Chandler I

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guess I'll see you at dinner

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dude sorry clearly I did not start

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drinking enough at the start of the meal

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isn't it weird to think about how next

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year at this time there'll be a little

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baby at the table Rachel's but good to

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know where you're at I booked the

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restaurant from our first date the same

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table overlooking the ocean and I'll do

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it at sunset which I've recently

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discovered is my ideal lighting it's so

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romantic

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now it's really important that you

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actually put to use everything that

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you've been learning today so that you

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can integrate it in to your English

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fluency so be sure to record yourself

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right example sentences practice it with

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your English teacher and of course take

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the quiz that we have for you here also

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remember to subscribe so you can be the

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first to get all of our newest lessons

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check out this video that teaches you

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some tips for learning English with

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music and this other video that I think

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you'll really enjoy now it's time to go

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beyond the classroom and live your

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English aha yeah

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