Cara mengubah Kalimat Active menjadi Kalimat Passive (Passive Voice) | | Belajar Bahasa Inggris #3

Mam Vevi

19 Sept 202009:28

Summary

TLDRThis educational script teaches the simple present tense passive voice in English and Indonesian. It explains the structure of active sentences and how to transform them into passive, using examples like 'Nina writes a letter' becoming 'A letter is written by Nina.' The lesson covers the grammar rules and practical applications, aiming to help learners understand and use passive voice effectively.

Takeaways

📘 The lesson is about teaching the passive voice in the simple present tense.
🌏 The teacher begins by comparing the structure of active and passive sentences in both Indonesian and English.
👩‍🏫 The active sentence example given is 'Nina menulis sebuah surat' (Nina writes a letter), where 'Nina' is the subject, 'menulis' is the verb, and 'surat' is the object.
🔄 In the passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the subject becomes the agent introduced by 'by'.
📝 The structure of the passive voice in English for the simple present tense is 'Subject + am/is/are + past participle + by + agent'.
👉 The teacher demonstrates how to change the active sentence 'Nina menulis sebuah surat' into the passive 'A letter is written by Nina'.
🏠 Another example is given with 'Indah dan Tuti menyapu lantai' (Indah and Tuti sweep the floor), which is turned into 'The floor is swept by Indah and Tuti'.
📚 The teacher emphasizes the importance of not changing the main subject in the passive construction, such as keeping 'Indah' and 'Tuti' as they are.
📈 The lesson includes a step-by-step guide on how to transform active sentences into passive ones.
📢 The teacher encourages students to practice and understand the concept by providing clear examples and explanations.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?
-The main topic discussed in the script is the formation of passive voice sentences in the simple present tense.
What is the difference between active and passive voice?
-In active voice, the subject performs the action, while in passive voice, the subject receives the action. The script explains how to transform an active sentence into a passive one.
Can you provide an example of an active sentence from the script?
-Yes, an example of an active sentence from the script is 'Wina menulis sebuah surat' which translates to 'Wina writes a letter'.
How is the active sentence 'Wina menulis sebuah surat' transformed into a passive sentence?
-The sentence is transformed into 'Sebuah surat ditulis oleh Wina' which translates to 'A letter is written by Wina'.
What are the two structures for forming simple present sentences mentioned in the script?
-The two structures mentioned are: 1) Subject + Verb 1 + Object, and 2) Subject + Verb 1 + Object.
What changes when converting an active sentence to passive in English according to the script?
-When converting an active sentence to passive in English, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence, and the subject of the active sentence is introduced by 'by'.
What is the general structure of a passive sentence in the simple present tense?
-The general structure of a passive sentence in the simple present tense is 'Subject + am/is/are + past participle of the verb'.
Can you provide another example of a passive sentence from the script?
-Yes, another example is 'The floor is swept by Indah and Tuti' which is a passive form of 'Indah and Tuti sweep the floor'.
What is the significance of the word 'by' in passive sentences?
-The word 'by' is used to indicate the agent performing the action in a passive sentence, showing who or what is doing the action.
How does the script suggest practicing the formation of passive sentences?
-The script suggests practicing by converting active sentences into passive ones and understanding the change in the position of subject, verb, and object.
What is the closing remark in the script?
-The closing remark is a call to like, share, and subscribe to the content, along with a farewell greeting 'Assalamualaikum'.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Passive Voice in Simple Present Tense

This paragraph introduces the concept of passive voice in the simple present tense. The speaker begins by greeting the audience and then moves on to explain the transition from active to passive voice in English and Indonesian. The speaker uses the example of 'Nina writes a letter' to demonstrate how the subject, verb, and object change places in a passive sentence. In the active sentence, 'Nina' is the subject, 'writes' is the verb, and 'a letter' is the object. In the passive sentence, 'a letter' becomes the subject, and 'is written by Nina' becomes the verb and object combination. The speaker emphasizes the importance of understanding this structure for both English and Indonesian languages.

05:04

🔍 Deep Dive into Passive Voice Construction

In this paragraph, the speaker delves deeper into the construction of passive voice sentences. They explain that in passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject. The speaker uses another example, 'Indah and Tuti sweep the floor,' to illustrate this point. They break down the sentence structure, showing how 'the floor' becomes the subject in the passive voice sentence, 'The floor is swept by Indah and Tuti.' The speaker also clarifies that the verb form changes to 'be' plus the past participle in English, while in Indonesian, the 'to be' is often omitted. The paragraph concludes with a reminder to practice and understand the passive voice to improve language skills.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Passive Voice

Passive voice is a verb form that emphasizes the action and the receiver of the action rather than the doer of the action. In the video, the instructor teaches how to construct sentences in the passive voice, contrasting it with the active voice. For example, in the active voice, 'Nina writes a letter,' the focus is on Nina performing the action. In the passive voice, 'A letter is written by Nina,' the focus shifts to the letter and the action done by Nina.

💡Simple Present Tense

The simple present tense is used to describe habitual or regular actions, general truths, or states. In the script, the instructor discusses forming passive sentences in the simple present tense, which is a fundamental tense for learning English grammar. It is exemplified in the script with sentences like 'Nina writes a letter' to show the active form before converting it into the passive.

💡Subject

The subject of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that is doing or being the action. In the context of the video, the subject in an active sentence ('Nina' in 'Nina writes a letter') becomes the object in the corresponding passive sentence ('A letter is written by Nina'). The instructor clarifies this shift as part of explaining passive voice construction.

💡Predicate

The predicate in a sentence contains the verb and usually answers the question 'what?' or 'how?' about the subject. In the video, the predicate remains the same in both active and passive constructions ('writes' in 'Nina writes a letter'). The instructor points out that the predicate does not change when converting an active sentence to passive.

💡Object

The object of a sentence receives the action of the verb. In the script, the instructor explains that in the passive voice, the object of the active sentence ('a letter') becomes the subject ('A letter is written by Nina'). This shift is crucial for understanding how passive sentences are structured.

💡English Grammar

English grammar refers to the rules and structure that define the use of expressions in the English language. The video focuses on English grammar, specifically the passive voice in the simple present tense, which is an essential part of learning how to construct sentences correctly in English.

💡Active Voice

Active voice is the most common sentence structure where the subject performs the action. The video script contrasts active voice with passive voice. For instance, 'Hai Wina menulis sebuah surat' (Wina writes a letter) is in active voice, with 'Wina' as the subject performing the action of writing.

💡Indonesian Language

The Indonesian language is mentioned in the script as a point of comparison to English. The instructor notes that passive voice structures exist in Indonesian as well, and understanding them in one's native language can help learners grasp the concept in English.

💡To Be

The phrase 'to be' is used in forming the passive voice in English. In the script, 'to be' is part of the construction 'is written by Nina,' which indicates a passive action. The instructor explains that 'to be' is essential for forming the passive voice in the simple present tense.

💡By

The word 'by' is used in English to indicate the doer of the action in a passive sentence. In the video, 'by' is used to show who is performing the action, as in 'A letter is written by Nina.' The instructor uses 'by' to demonstrate how to attribute the action to the original subject in a passive construction.

💡Examples

Examples are used throughout the script to illustrate how to convert active sentences into passive ones. For instance, 'Indah and Tuti sweep the floor' becomes 'The floor is swept by Indah and Tuti.' These examples are practical applications of the grammar rules being taught and help viewers understand how to use passive voice in context.

Highlights

Introduction to simple present tense passive voice in English sentences.

Explanation of the difference between active and passive voice.

Example of an active sentence: 'Nina writes a letter'.

Transformation of an active sentence into passive: 'A letter is written by Nina'.

Subject, verb, and object roles in active and passive sentences.

The structure of simple present passive sentences in English.

Use of 'be' verb in forming passive voice.

Explanation of the passive voice formula: subject + be + past participle.

Example of a passive sentence with a third person singular subject.

Explanation of how to change the subject and object in passive sentences.

The importance of not changing the object in passive sentences.

Example of a passive sentence with a plural subject: 'Indah and Tuti sweep the floor'.

How to form the passive voice of a sentence with a plural subject.

The use of 'by' to indicate the agent in passive sentences.

Clarification on when to use 'by' in passive sentences.

Summary of the process of converting active sentences to passive.

Encouragement to practice and understand passive voice for better English.

Closing remarks and call to action for likes and shares.