PAST PERFECT | Resumo de Inglês para o Enem

Summary

The script is an educational video discussing the English 'past perfect' tense, similar to the Portuguese 'preterito mais-que-perfeito'. It explains the tense's usage, which indicates an action that occurred before another in the past. The video clarifies how it differs from the 'present perfect' tense and provides examples of its structure, including affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. It emphasizes the tense's importance in writing and concludes by encouraging viewers to like, subscribe, and share the video.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video discusses the English verb tense called the past perfect, which is similar to the Portuguese 'preterito mais-que-perfecto'.
• ⏳ The past perfect tense is used to describe actions that occurred before another event in the past.
• 👮‍♂️ An example given in the video is 'The police arrested a man who had robbed the bank', where 'had robbed' is in the past perfect tense.
• 🔄 The past perfect contrasts with the present perfect, which describes actions that started in the past and continue to the present.
• 👥 The structure of the past perfect tense includes the subject, an auxiliary verb (had or has), and the past participle of the main verb.
• 🚫 To form the negative, 'not' is placed after the auxiliary verb, as in 'He had not worked there for ten years'.
• ❓ For questions, the auxiliary verb is moved before the subject, like 'Had he worked there for ten years?'
• 💡 The video points out that it's uncommon to form questions in the past perfect, and it's more common to use it in negative sentences.
• 📝 The past perfect is often used in written language, especially in formal contexts like essays, to show the sequence of past events.
• 🗣️ The video advises that while the past perfect is structurally similar to the Portuguese 'preterito mais-que-perfecto', it's not used as frequently in spoken English.
• 👋 The presenter ends by encouraging viewers to like, subscribe, comment, and share the video, and to stay tuned for more lessons.

Q & A

What is the past perfect tense?

The past perfect tense is a verb tense used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past.

How is the past perfect tense formed in English?

The past perfect tense is formed with the subject, followed by the auxiliary verb 'had', and then the past participle of the main verb.

What is the difference between the past perfect and the simple past?

The past perfect indicates that an action was completed before another action in the past, while the simple past just indicates that an action occurred in the past without reference to another past action.

Can you provide an example of the past perfect tense from the script?

Yes, the script provides the example: 'Olha só correndo Rob the Bank que havia roubado o banco.' This translates to 'Look, Red Robin who had robbed the bank.'

What is the Portuguese equivalent of the past perfect tense?

The Portuguese equivalent of the past perfect tense is the pretérito-mais-que-perfeito.

How do you form a negative sentence in the past perfect tense?

To form a negative sentence in the past perfect tense, you place 'not' after the auxiliary verb 'had'.

How do you form a question in the past perfect tense?

To form a question in the past perfect tense, you move the auxiliary verb 'had' before the subject.

What is the use of the past perfect tense in conditional sentences?

The past perfect tense is often used in conditional sentences to talk about hypothetical situations in the past.

Is it common to use the past perfect tense in questions?

It is not very common to use the past perfect tense in questions. It is more commonly used in negative sentences.

What is the meaning of 'We have been friends until that moment'?

This phrase means that the friendship started in the past and continued up until a specific moment in the past when it ended.

What is the significance of the past perfect tense in the context of the script?

The script emphasizes the past perfect tense to explain how to use it to describe actions that occurred before another action in the past, which is crucial for understanding the sequence of events in narratives or historical contexts.