Jose Rizal Series | Part 1: Mercado Family Tree

The FILIPINO GENEALOGY Channel

3 Aug 202009:22

Summary

TLDRThis video is the first part of a series exploring the genealogy of the Filipino national hero, José Rizal, focusing on the Mercado lineage. It begins with Domingo Lamco, Rizal's paternal ancestor, who was of Chinese descent, and traces the family's history through several generations. The video highlights important marriages, descendants, and notable figures in the family tree, including Rizal's parents Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso. The series promises further exploration of Rizal's maternal side and other family branches in upcoming episodes.

Takeaways

📜 The video is the first part of the Jose Rizal genealogy series, focusing on the Mercado line of his family tree.
🌍 Jose Rizal's earliest paternal ancestor was Domingo Lamco, a native of China who was baptized in the Parian Church of San Gabriel in June 1697.
👫 Domingo Lamco married Ines de la Rosa, a Chinese mestiza, and they had two children: Josefa and Francisco Mercado.
💍 Francisco Mercado, the first in the family, married Bernarda Monica in 1771 and had two children: Clemente and Juan Mercado.
🎖 Juan Mercado, Francisco's son, married Cirila Alejandra and became a three-time elected gobernadorcillo of Biñan.
📜 Juan Mercado registered his family as 'indio' rather than 'mestizo,' reflecting pride in their indigenous heritage.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Juan and Cirila had multiple children, including Francisco Mercado, who married Teodora Alonso, continuing the Mercado-Rizal lineage.
👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso had 11 children, including Jose Rizal, the national hero of the Philippines.
🌳 Other children of Francisco and Teodora married into notable families, such as Saturnina with Manuel Hidalgo and Narcisa with Antonio Lopez.
🎬 The next episode will cover the genealogy of Teodora Alonso’s family, the Realonda line.

Q & A

Who was the earliest paternal ancestor of Jose Rizal?
-Jose Rizal's earliest paternal ancestor was Domingo Lamco, a native of the Chinchill district in China.
Where and when was Domingo Lamco baptized?
-Domingo Lamco was baptized in the Parian Church of San Gabriel in June 1697.
Who did Domingo Lamco marry, and what was her background?
-Domingo Lamco married Ines de la Rosa, a Chinese mestiza, who was the daughter of Domingo's good friend, Agustin Chinko.
How many children did Domingo Lamco and Ines de la Rosa have?
-Domingo Lamco and Ines de la Rosa had two children: Josefa Dino, who died early, and Francisco Mercado.
Who did Francisco Mercado (the first) marry, and where was she from?
-Francisco Mercado married Bernarda Monica, a Chinese mestiza from the neighboring hacienda of San Pedro Tunasan.
How was Francisco Mercado regarded in his community?
-Francisco Mercado was considered well-off, especially judging by the number of carabaos he owned, and he was elected as the gobernadorcillo of Binan in 1783.
What significant action did Juan Mercado take regarding his family's classification?
-Juan Mercado registered his family as 'Indio' instead of 'Mestizo,' which may have influenced Jose Rizal's pride in his Indio ancestry.
How many children did Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso have?
-Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso had 11 children, including Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, Jose (Rizal), Concepcion, Josefa, Trinidad, and Soledad.
Which of Jose Rizal’s siblings married individuals from notable families?
-Several of Jose Rizal's siblings married notable individuals: Saturnina married Manuel Hidalgo, Narcisa married Antonio Lopez, Olympia married Silvestre Ubaldo, Lucia married Mariano Herbosa, and Maria married Daniel Faustino Cruz.
What is the significance of the Mercado family in Philippine history?
-The Mercado family, especially through Jose Rizal, played a crucial role in the history of the Philippines. Rizal's nationalistic ideas and work were influenced by his family's complex ancestry and values.

Outlines

00:00

🎬 Introduction to the Mercado Lineage in the Rizal Family Tree

This episode introduces the genealogy of José Rizal, focusing on the Mercado lineage. The video sets the stage for a series exploring Rizal’s ancestry, beginning with Domingo Lamko, an ancestor from the Chinchill district of China. Domingo was familiar with Christianity, having been baptized in 1697 at the San Gabriel Church in the Philippines. He married Ines de la Rosa, a Chinese mestiza, and together they had two children. The episode traces the line from Domingo to Francisco Mercado, the first of the family, and highlights Francisco’s marriage to Bernarda Monica. The couple had two children and lived a prosperous life in Binan, Laguna.

05:01

🌳 The Descendants of Juan Mercado and Cyrilla Alejandra

The second part delves into the descendants of Juan Mercado, the son of Francisco Mercado. Juan married Cyrilla Alejandra, and their lineage included several children with notable connections. Among their children were Francisco Mercado, who later married Teodora Alonso, and other individuals who made significant contributions to society. The script highlights marriages and familial connections, pointing to how the Mercado family integrated with other influential Filipino families. The video also promises to explore the Alonzo family, Teodora’s lineage, in future episodes.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Jose Rizal

Jose Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and the most famous figure in the video. The video explores his genealogy, tracing his ancestry through several generations. Rizal's importance in Philippine history as a national hero is emphasized, with his lineage reflecting both his Chinese and Filipino roots.

💡Domingo Lamco

Domingo Lamco is identified as the earliest paternal ancestor of Jose Rizal. He was a Chinese immigrant from the Chinchill district in China and was baptized in 1697 in the Philippines. His significance lies in being the patriarch of the Mercado-Rizal family, the lineage that eventually produced Jose Rizal.

💡Mercado Family

The Mercado family, to which Rizal belonged, played a prominent role in the video. This family, starting from Francisco Mercado, was well-regarded in their town of Binan, Laguna. The Mercado surname was passed down through generations, linking directly to Rizal's paternal heritage.

💡Chinese Mestizo

A Chinese mestizo refers to a person of mixed Chinese and Filipino (or Spanish) ancestry. Many of Rizal’s ancestors, including Domingo Lamco’s wife Ines de la Rosa and others, were Chinese mestizos. This highlights the blend of cultural heritage in Rizal’s family background, a theme explored throughout the video.

💡Francisco Mercado

Francisco Mercado was Jose Rizal’s grandfather and a significant figure in the Mercado lineage. He married Theodora Alonso, and they had 11 children, including Jose Rizal. His life and family are an integral part of the genealogy explored in the video.

💡Theodora Alonso

Theodora Alonso was the wife of Francisco Mercado and the mother of Jose Rizal. Her family, the Alonsos, was described as a family of professionals, and her lineage will be explored in more detail in future episodes of the series. She played an important role in shaping the character of her children, including Rizal.

💡Governor Sileo

Governor Sileo refers to the position of the town leader, a role that several Mercado family members, including Francisco Mercado and Juan Mercado, held. This title signifies the family's influence and leadership within their community. The title shows the political involvement of Rizal’s ancestors.

💡Binan, Laguna

Binan, Laguna is the hometown of the Mercado family and plays a central role in the family's history. Several family members, including Francisco Mercado and Juan Mercado, lived and held positions of authority there. It serves as a significant geographical anchor in the video’s discussion of Rizal’s ancestry.

💡Chinese Christian Conversion

This refers to Domingo Lamco’s conversion to Christianity upon arriving in the Philippines, which is significant because it reflects the influence of missionaries such as the Jesuits and Dominicans in the region. His baptism and conversion mark a key point in the family’s integration into Filipino society.

💡Rizal Genealogy Series

The Rizal Genealogy Series is the overarching theme of the video, which explores the family tree of Jose Rizal. This episode focuses on the Mercado line, while future episodes will examine other branches, such as the Alonso family, further enriching the understanding of Rizal's roots.

Highlights

Introduction of the Mercado line of the Rizal family tree, and the announcement of a multi-part genealogy series.

Jose Rizal's earliest paternal ancestor was Domingo Lamco, a native of the Chinchill district in China.

Domingo Lamco was baptized in the Parian Church of San Gabriel in June 1697 at the age of 35.

Domingo Lamco married Ines de la Rosa, a Chinese mestiza, the daughter of Agustin Chinko, another Chinese mestizo.

Domingo Lamco and Ines had two children, Josefa Diona and Francisco Mercado (the first Mercado in the family).

Francisco Mercado married Bernarda Monica, a Chinese mestiza from the neighboring Hacienda of San Pedro Tunasan.

Francisco Mercado and Bernarda had two children, Clemente and Juan Mercado.

Francisco Mercado was elected as Gobernadorcillo of Binan in 1783 and had one of the largest herds of carabaos in the town.

Juan Mercado married Cirila Alejandra, the daughter of one of Domingo Lamco's godchildren.

Juan Mercado was elected as Alcalde three times between 1808 and 1823.

It was Juan Mercado who classified his family as Indio rather than mestizo, possibly influencing Jose Rizal’s pride in his Indio heritage.

Juan and Cirila had several children, some of whose descendants include notable figures such as the De Guzmans and the Neris.

Francisco Mercado, son of Juan Mercado, married Teodora Alonso, who came from a family of professionals.

Francisco Mercado and Teodora Alonso had 11 children, including Jose Rizal, Saturnina, Paciano, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria, and others.

The video closes with a promise to explore the genealogy of the Alonso family in future episodes and an invitation to viewers to stay tuned.