Vlog Sejarah-Museum Gedung Sumpah Pemuda #VlogSejarah44

Karina Puteri

7 Sept 202405:56

Summary

TLDRKarti Ramadani from class 103 introduces viewers to the Sumpah Pemuda Museum, located at Jalan Keramat Raya No. 106. Initially a residence built in the early 20th century, it later housed student boarders and became a hub for youth movements in 1927. The building was used for various activities, including the first Youth Congress, and was later a hotel and customs office. It was renovated into a museum on May 20, 1973, showcasing the history of Indonesian youth movements, including Jong Java, Jong Sumatra, and Jong Islam. The museum also features a timeline, dioramas, and memorabilia from the era, including the introduction of the national anthem by WR Supratman.

Takeaways

🏠 The Sumpah Pemuda Museum was originally a residential building owned by Si Kong Lien, established in the early 20th century, 1908.
📚 In 1927, the building was known as 'Komeneles WHS' and was rented to students of Sofia and RS as a place to live and study.
🌐 From 1927, the building at Jalan Keramat Raya No. 106 was used by various youth movement organizations for their activities.
🎓 After the students graduated, the building was rented to a tenant and used as a residence.
💐 Between 1937 and 1951, the building was rented to Loh Jing, who used it as a flower shop.
🏨 Post-independence, the building served as a hotel and later as a customs office.
🗓️ On April 3, 1973, the building was declared a heritage site by the DKI Jakarta government, and the restoration was completed on May 20, 1973.
🏛️ The building was then turned into the Sumpah Pemuda Museum, with the first room being an introduction room featuring a timeline of the Sumpah Pemuda journey.
📚 The museum showcases collections from youth organizations that emerged after the establishment of Budi Utomo, such as Jong Java, Jong Sumatra, Jong Islam, and Betawi and Indonesian Youth.
🎼 The museum includes a room dedicated to the first Youth Congress, with a diorama depicting discussions and learning that took place there, as it was once a boarding house.
🎵 The room also features an invitation to the first Youth Congress and a miniaturized representation of the event, along with a projector showing a reenactment of the second Youth Congress.

Q & A

What is the name of the museum mentioned in the script?
-The name of the museum is Museum Gedung Sumpah Pemuda.
Where is the Museum Gedung Sumpah Pemuda located?
-It is located at Jalan Keramat Raya Nomor 106.
Who originally owned the building that now houses the museum?
-The building was originally owned by Si Kong Lien.
What was the building used for at the beginning of the 20th century?
-At the beginning of the 20th century, the building was a residential home.
What was the name of the place when it was rented to students from Sofia and RS?
-When rented to students from Sofia and RS, it was known as Komeneles WHS.
Which organizations used the building for youth movement activities in 1927?
-Various organizations of the youth movement used the building for activities in 1927.
What was the building used for between 1937 and 1951?
-Between 1937 and 1951, the building was rented to Loh Jing, who used it as a flower shop.
When was the building declared a heritage site by the DKI Jakarta government?
-The building was declared a heritage site by the DKI Jakarta government on April 3, 1973.
Who renovated the building, and when was it completed?
-The building was renovated by the Governor of DKI Jakarta, and the renovation was completed on May 20, 1973.
What is the significance of the first room visitors encounter in the museum?
-The first room visitors encounter is the introduction room, which features a timeline of the history of the Youth Oath.
What types of collections are displayed in the room showcasing youth organizations?
-The room showcases collections from various youth organizations that emerged after the establishment of Budi Utomo, including Jong Java, Jong Sumatra, Jong Islam, and others.

Outlines

00:00

🏛️ History of the Youth Oath Museum

The script introduces Karti Ramadani, a student from class 103, who is at the Youth Oath Museum located at Jalan Keramat Raya No. 106. The museum was originally a residence built in the early 20th century and was rented to students Sofia and RS as a place to live and study, known as Komeneles WHS in 1927. In 1927, the building was used by various youth movement organizations for activities. After the students graduated, it was rented to a flower seller. Post-independence, it served as a hotel and later a customs office. On April 3, 1973, the building was declared a heritage site by the DKI Jakarta Governor, and after renovation, it was inaugurated as the Youth Oath Museum on May 20, 1973. The museum has a timeline of the Youth Oath's journey, a room showcasing the history of the building and its owner, Si Kong Lian, and a room dedicated to the youth organizations that emerged after Budi Utomo was established, such as Jong Java, Jong Sumatra, Jong Islam, and Pemuda Indonesia. The script also mentions a room with a diorama depicting the first Youth Congress and a miniaturized representation of the second Youth Congress and the first Indonesia Raya concert by WR Supratman.

05:02

🎵 Indonesia Raya: The National Anthem Room

This paragraph describes the Indonesia Raya room in the museum, which is dedicated to the history of the national anthem. It contains a biola, an old musical instrument used by WR Supratman when he first introduced the song to the participants of the second Youth Congress. The room also features the lyrics and musical score of the anthem. The script highlights the significance of this room in preserving the history and cultural heritage of Indonesia's national song.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sumpah Pemuda

Sumpah Pemuda refers to the 'Youth Oath', a significant historical event in Indonesian history that took place on October 28, 1928. It was a declaration of loyalty to the Indonesian nation by Indonesian youth, marking a pivotal moment in the country's struggle for independence. In the video, the Museum Sumpah Pemuda is introduced as a place that commemorates this event, indicating its importance to the narrative.

💡Museum Sumpah Pemuda

The Museum Sumpah Pemuda is the central location of the video and serves as a historical site and museum dedicated to the Youth Oath. It is described as being initially a residence and later transformed into a hub for youth movements. The museum showcases the history and legacy of the Sumpah Pemuda and is a key element in the video's exploration of Indonesian history.

💡Kong Lien

Si Kong Lien is mentioned as the original owner of the building that houses the Museum Sumpah Pemuda. His role is significant as his property became a pivotal location for the youth movements of the time. The video script describes the building's history, including its use by various organizations post-independence, highlighting the building's evolution and significance.

💡Pemuda

Pemuda translates to 'youth' in Indonesian, and the term is repeatedly used in the script to emphasize the focus on the youth movements of the time. These movements were instrumental in the push for Indonesian independence. The video explores various youth organizations and their activities within the context of the museum.

💡Kongres Pemuda

Kongres Pemuda refers to the 'Youth Congress', an assembly that played a crucial role in the Indonesian independence movement. The video describes the first and second Youth Congresses, indicating their importance in rallying support and shaping the nationalist sentiment. The script mentions dioramas and discussions that took place during these congresses.

💡Indonesia Raya

Indonesia Raya is the national anthem of Indonesia. The script mentions WR Supratman, who composed the anthem, and its first performance at the Second Youth Congress. This song is a symbol of national pride and unity, and its inclusion in the video underscores the theme of patriotism and the struggle for independence.

💡WHKI

WHKI, or Jong Java, is one of the youth organizations mentioned in the script. It was part of a broader movement of youth organizations that emerged post the establishment of Budi Utomo, another organization. These organizations were significant in mobilizing youth support for the independence movement, as indicated by their mention in the museum's exhibits.

💡Budi Utomo

Budi Utomo was an early Indonesian nationalist organization that played a significant role in the country's independence struggle. The script positions Budi Utomo as a catalyst for the emergence of various youth organizations, which in turn contributed to the momentum of the independence movement.

💡Pemugaran

Pemugaran translates to 'restoration' in Indonesian. The script mentions the restoration of the building by the Governor of DKI Jakarta, which was completed on May 20, 1973. This restoration turned the building into the Museum Sumpah Pemuda, preserving its historical significance for future generations.

💡Presiden Soeharto

President Soeharto is referenced in the script as the person who officially inaugurated the Museum Sumpah Pemuda on May 20, 1974. His involvement signifies the importance and recognition given to the museum and its historical narrative by the state.

💡Rumah Kos

Rumah Kos translates to 'boarding house' or 'dormitory'. The script describes the building's past use as a dormitory for students, which later became a gathering place for youth organizations. This context shows the building's role in fostering community and providing a space for the exchange of ideas among the youth.

Highlights

Introduction to Karti Ramadani from class 103 visiting the Sumpah Pemuda Museum at Jalan Keramat Raya No. 106.

The Sumpah Pemuda Museum was originally the residence of Si Kong Lien, built at the beginning of the 20th century in 1908.

The building was rented to Sofian students and RS as a living and study place, known as Komeneles WHS in 1927.

In 1927, the building at Keramat 106 was used by various youth movement organizations for activities.

After the students graduated, the building was rented to a tenant who used it as a residence.

From 1937 to 1951, the building was rented to Loh Jing, who used it as a flower shop.

After independence, the building was used as a hotel and later as a customs office.

On April 3, 1973, Keramat 106 was declared a heritage building by the DKI Jakarta Governor.

The renovation was completed on May 20, 1973, and the building was turned into the Sumpah Pemuda Museum.

Upon entering, visitors find themselves in the introduction room with a timeline of the Sumpah Pemuda journey.

The room showcases the history of Si Kong Lian, the original owner of the house.

The room also displays collections from various youth organizations that emerged after the establishment of Budi Utomo.

The room exhibits banners from the youth organizations and collections of magazines from that era.

The room about the first Youth Congress features a diorama depicting discussions and learning among the youth.

The room also contains an invitation to the first Youth Congress.

The room about the second Youth Congress and the first performance of 'Indonesia Raya' by WR Supratman.

A miniaturization of the second Youth Congress is displayed, along with a projector showing the Reka with the Congress.

The room dedicated to memorabilia of the house owner C Kong Lian shows historical items and portraits.

The building was inaugurated by Governor Ali Sadqin on May 20, 1973, and later by President Soeharto on May 20, 1974.

The room narrating the history of house Keramat No. 106 features several figures like Amir, Syarifuddin Adnan, and Muhammad Yamin.

The room also contains a panel depicting the youth when they inhabited Keramat No. 106.

The Indonesia Raya room tells the history of the national anthem and features the biola used by WR Supratman.

The room also contains the lyrics and partitur of the song 'Indonesia Raya'.