Article 24 of Indian Constitution and judicial responses

Summary

This video discusses Article 24 of the Indian Constitution, which prohibits child labor in hazardous occupations for children under 14. It highlights the Indian Judiciary's role, especially the Supreme Court, in interpreting and enforcing this law to protect children's rights to education and a safe childhood. Landmark cases like MC Mehta vs. State of Tamil Nadu and Bacha andolan vs. Union of India are discussed, showing the Judiciary's commitment to child protection. The video also mentions Kala Satari's Nobel Prize for combating child labor, emphasizing the ongoing efforts to secure a nurturing environment for children.

Takeaways

• 📜 Article 24 of the Indian Constitution is a crucial provision that addresses child labor in hazardous occupations.
• 🚫 It prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in factories, mines, or any other hazardous employment.
• 🌟 The Indian Judiciary, especially the Supreme Court, plays a significant role in interpreting and implementing Article 24.
• 🔗 Article 24 aligns with international conventions advocating for the rights of the child and their protection from economic exploitation.
• 🛠️ The primary objective of Article 24 is to safeguard children's rights by preventing them from exploitative and harmful working conditions.
• 📚 Judicial responses have reinforced the principles of Article 24, ensuring children's rights to education and a safe childhood.
• 🏛️ Landmark cases like MC Mehta vs. State of Tamil Nadu (1997) have led to comprehensive guidelines for the enforcement of child labor laws.
• 👨‍💼 In P's Union for Democratic Rights vs. Union of India (1982), the Supreme Court emphasized the constitutional duty to prevent child labor.
• 👨‍🏫 The State of Karnataka vs. Umadevi (2006) case, while not directly related to Article 24, underscored the importance of protecting labor rights, including those of children.
• 🏥 Bacha Pan Bachaolan vs. Union of India (2011) directed the government to enforce laws against child labor and rehabilitate rescued child laborers.
• 🏅 An Indian citizen, Kailash Satyarthi, won the Nobel Prize for his efforts in eliminating child labor and ensuring education for child labor victims.

Q & A

What does Article 24 of the Indian Constitution address?

Article 24 of the Indian Constitution addresses the issues of child labor in hazardous occupations.

What is the age limit set by Article 24 for prohibiting employment in hazardous occupations?

Article 24 prohibits the employment of children below the age of 14 in hazardous occupations.

How does Article 24 align with international conventions?

Article 24 aligns with international conventions and treaties that advocate for the rights of the child.

What role has the Indian Judiciary played in interpreting Article 24?

The Indian Judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, has played a dynamic role in interpreting and implementing Article 24 to ensure the protection of children from exploitation.

What was the outcome of the case MC Mehta vs. State of Tamil Nadu, 1997?

In MC Mehta vs. State of Tamil Nadu, the Supreme Court issued comprehensive guidelines for the effective implementation of laws prohibiting child labor in hazardous industries.

What did the Supreme Court highlight in the case PUCL vs. Union of India, 1982?

In PUCL vs. Union of India, the Supreme Court highlighted the Constitutional imperative to prevent child labor and protect the fundamental rights of children.

What was the focus of the case State of Karnataka vs. Umadevi, 2006?

The case State of Karnataka vs. Umadevi focused on the engagement of contract labor in various establishments, emphasizing the importance of protecting the rights and dignity of labor, including child labor.

What directive did the Supreme Court give in Bacha Pan Bachaolan vs. Union of India, 2011?

In Bacha Pan Bachaolan vs. Union of India, the Supreme Court directed the government to strictly enforce laws against child labor and take effective measures for the rehabilitation of rescued child laborers.

What is the primary objective of Article 24?

The primary objective of Article 24 is to protect the rights of children by ensuring they are not subjected to exploitative and harmful working conditions.

How does the Indian Judiciary contribute to the elimination of child labor?

The Indian Judiciary contributes to the elimination of child labor by interpreting the law, providing comprehensive guidelines for effective execution, and supporting the rehabilitation of child laborers.

Who is Kala Satari and what is his contribution to eliminating child labor?

Kala Satari is an Indian citizen who has won the Nobel Prize for his efforts in eliminating child labor and ensuring child education for such victims in India.