Mengenal Konsep Kesetaraan Gender

GOLD-ISMIA

15 Jun 202004:10

Summary

TLDRThe video script narrates the story of Inong, whose family works in gold mining. Despite societal norms, Inong aspires to become a doctor, unlike her family's expectations. Her father mines gold, her mother assists and sells fish, while her grandmother suffers from health issues due to mining. The script highlights gender roles and the family's struggle for gender equality, emphasizing the importance of supporting each other's dreams for a better future.

Takeaways

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 The story revolves around a family where the father works as a gold miner and the mother assists him at the river.
👨‍🏫 The narrator, Fitri, aspires to be a doctor, despite the common occupation of mining in her village.
🏠 The family's grandmother was also a strong miner but suffered from lung and kidney complications due to mercury exposure.
🌐 Current global data indicates that 15 million people work in small-scale gold mining, with 4.5 million being women.
🚸 The father makes time to take Fitri to school, showing his support for her education.
👩‍🍳 The mother helps at the mining site after bringing lunch to the father and continues to work until evening.
🐟 The grandmother, who is afraid of getting lung diseases like the family's matriarch, fishes for the family's dinner.
🎣 The fish caught by the grandmother is also sold at the market the next morning.
👨‍🍳 The father dreams of being the best miner in the village, but the narrator's brother has a different dream of becoming a cook.
👥 Gender roles and societal norms often bind both men and women, limiting their potential and causing discrimination.
🏡 Despite the hard work of the family, it's challenging to meet the family's needs with the income from mining.
🌟 The father supports the narrator's dream of becoming a doctor, suggesting a shift towards gender equality and support for individual aspirations.

Q & A

What is Inong's father's occupation?
-Inong's father is a gold miner who goes to the river every morning to mine for gold.
What health issues did Inong's grandmother experience due to her work?
-Inong's grandmother experienced lung and kidney complications due to her work as a gold miner.
What is the current global situation regarding small-scale gold mining as mentioned in the script?
-According to the script, 15 million people work in small-scale gold mining, and among them, 4.5 million are women.
What is Inong's dream for her future?
-Inong aspires to become a doctor.
What is Inong's mother's role at the river?
-Inong's mother helps her father at the river by bringing lunch and also participates in mining until evening.
What does Inong's grandmother do instead of mining?
-Inong's grandmother goes to the other side of the river to catch fish for dinner and to sell at the market the next morning.
What does Inong's father say about Inong's dream of becoming a doctor?
-Inong's father becomes silent and does not say anything when Inong shares her dream of becoming a doctor.
What is the societal view on gender roles mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that societal views often bind men and women to traditional gender roles, which can limit their potential and is a root of gender discrimination.
How does Inong's mother contribute to the family beyond her domestic duties?
-In addition to cooking and cleaning, Inong's mother helps her father at the river, and still finds time to accompany Inong to school.
What is the impact of gender equality within the family as discussed in the script?
-The script suggests that if gender equality is practiced within the family, it can lead to mutual respect, justice, and support for the economic improvement and well-being of the family.
What is the father's final stance on Inong's aspirations?
-Inong's father ultimately supports her aspirations, saying that she might become the first woman in the village to become a doctor or achieve whatever her dreams may be.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Family Life and Aspirations

The script introduces Inong, a young girl from a family of gold miners. Her father, Pak ngah, works in the river every morning, while her mother assists him and brings lunch. Inong's grandmother, who was once a strong miner, now suffers from lung and kidney complications due to her work with mercury. Despite the family's hard work, they struggle to meet their needs, including food, medicine for the grandmother, and school for Inong. Inong aspires to become a doctor, knowing that she must study hard to achieve this goal. The family's daily life is depicted with a mix of work, aspirations, and the reality of gender roles in their society.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Gold mining

Gold mining refers to the process of extracting gold from the earth. In the video, it is the primary occupation of the family, with the father and other villagers working in small-scale gold mining operations. The script mentions that the father goes to the river every morning to mine for gold, which is a central theme illustrating the livelihood of the community.

💡Mercury

Mercury is a chemical element used in gold mining to separate gold from other materials. The script highlights the health risks associated with mercury exposure, as the grandmother suffers from lung and kidney complications due to her work as a miner. This keyword is crucial as it ties into the broader issues of environmental health and worker safety in mining.

💡Small-scale gold mining (PSK)

PSK stands for 'Pertambangan Sumber Kaya' which translates to 'Small-scale Mining'. The script states that 15 million people work in this sector, indicating the scale of small-scale gold mining. This keyword is important as it contextualizes the family's work within a larger industry and the associated challenges faced by such workers.

💡Gender roles

Gender roles are the societal expectations of how individuals should behave based on their gender. The script discusses how societal views often limit the potential of both women and men. For example, the mother's role as a homemaker and the father's as the breadwinner are traditional gender roles that are challenged when the daughter expresses her desire to become a doctor.

💡Discrimination

Discrimination refers to unfair treatment based on certain characteristics, such as gender. The script mentions that the grandmother and mother have been subject to gender discrimination, which is rooted in cultural norms. This keyword is significant as it highlights the social barriers that the characters face and the broader issue of gender inequality.

💡Economic support

Economic support refers to the provision of financial assistance or resources. In the script, the family's economic support comes from gold mining, which is used to meet the family's needs, including food, medicine, and education. This keyword is central to understanding the family's struggle to make ends meet and the daughter's aspiration to improve their situation.

💡Gender equality

Gender equality is the state of equal rights, opportunities, and treatment for all genders. The script suggests that if gender equality were achieved within the family, it would lead to mutual respect and contribute to the family's economic improvement and overall well-being. This keyword is essential as it represents the ideal that the video promotes.

💡Cultural norms

Cultural norms are the shared expectations and standards within a culture. The script discusses how cultural norms often dictate gender roles, which can be limiting. For instance, the script mentions that the mother is expected to cook and clean, which are traditional cultural expectations for women.

💡Respiratory complications

Respiratory complications refer to health issues affecting the respiratory system. The script mentions that the grandmother suffers from lung problems due to her work with mercury, illustrating the health risks associated with certain occupational hazards in mining.

💡Kidney complications

Kidney complications involve health issues with the kidneys. Similar to respiratory complications, the grandmother's kidney problems are attributed to her exposure to mercury during gold mining, underscoring the severe health consequences of unsafe work practices.

💡Family support

Family support refers to the emotional, financial, or practical assistance provided by family members. The script shows the father's eventual support for the daughter's dream of becoming a doctor, which is a form of family support. This keyword is important as it reflects the changing dynamics within the family and the importance of support in achieving personal aspirations.

Highlights

Inong's father works as a gold miner every morning.

Fitri, Inong's sister, is the daughter of a gold miner.

The grandmother was a strong miner but suffers from lung and kidney complications due to mercury exposure.

Currently, 15 million people work in small-scale gold mining, with 4.5 million being women.

Inong's father finds time to take her to school despite everyone around being miners.

Inong aspires to become a doctor, knowing she needs to study hard to achieve this.

Inong's mother helps at the river, bringing lunch and sometimes mining until evening.

Bibi, the grandmother, dislikes mining due to the fear of lung diseases like her mother.

Bibi goes to the other side of the river to catch fish for dinner, which will be sold at the market the next morning.

Inong's parents always say she will be the greatest miner in the village, but she has other dreams.

Inong's brother once shared his dream of becoming a cook.

Gender roles often limit both women and men from fulfilling their potential.

Inong's mother is extraordinary, cooking, cleaning, helping the father, and still finding time to accompany Inong.

Women usually bear the burden of both productive and reproductive work, often without economic compensation.

Despite the family's hard work, it's difficult to meet the family's needs with the mining income.

Inong's father supports her dream of becoming a doctor or whatever she aspires to be.

Gender equality within the family can lead to mutual respect and contribute to the family's economic improvement and well-being.

Inong's story illustrates the importance of breaking free from traditional gender roles and pursuing one's dreams.