Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning

Summary

In this instructional video, Mr. Koz explains how to create strong arguments using the Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning (CER) framework. A claim is an arguable statement, such as 'The New York Yankees are the best baseball team of all time.' Evidence supports the claim with facts, like the Yankees winning 27 World Series championships. Finally, reasoning connects the evidence to the claim, showing how it proves the argument. By following these steps, students can develop clear and convincing arguments in any topic.

Takeaways

• 📢 A claim is a main argument that can be debated or supported.
• ⚖️ Claims are statements that can be agreed or disagreed with.
• 🗣️ Example claim: 'The New York Yankees are the best baseball team of all time.'
• 🔍 Evidence is used to support your claim and must be relevant.
• 📊 Evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, quotes, and more.
• 🏆 Example evidence: 'The New York Yankees have won 27 World Series championships.'
• 🧠 Reasoning is your analysis of the evidence and how it connects to the claim.
• 💡 Example reasoning: 'Having 27 World Series titles proves the Yankees' superiority.'
• 📈 Reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim and strengthens your argument.
• 🔗 Putting it all together: claim (argument), evidence (proof), and reasoning (analysis) form a strong, coherent argument.

Q & A

What is the purpose of a claim in an argument?

A claim is your main argument or statement that can be argued for or against. It expresses your position on a topic.

Can you provide an example of a claim from the video?

An example of a claim from the video is 'The New York Yankees are the best baseball team of all time.'

What is evidence in the context of argumentation?

Evidence is proof that supports your claim. It comes from reliable sources such as facts, statistics, examples, or quotes.

What type of evidence is used to support the claim about the New York Yankees?

The evidence provided is that the New York Yankees have won 27 World Series championships.

Why is the number of World Series wins important in supporting the claim about the Yankees?

It is important because it proves that the Yankees have been consistently successful, making them arguably the best team, as no other team has won as many championships.

What are some common types of evidence that can be used in an argument?

Common types of evidence include facts, examples, statistics, quotes, and even information from images, music, or movies.

How does reasoning differ from evidence in an argument?

Reasoning is the explanation or analysis of how the evidence supports the claim, connecting the two and making the argument logical.

What reasoning is provided to support the claim about the New York Yankees?

The reasoning is that winning 27 World Series titles proves the Yankees are the best because winning the World Series means they were the best team in baseball for that year, and they have more than double the titles of any other team.

Why is reasoning considered the most important part of an argument?

Reasoning is crucial because it shows how the evidence is directly tied to the claim, making the argument cohesive and logical.

How does the video suggest structuring an argument?

The video suggests structuring an argument by presenting a claim (the main argument), supporting it with evidence (proof), and then explaining the reasoning (how the evidence supports the claim).

Outlines

00:00

📢 Introduction to Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning

In this video, Mr. Koz introduces the concept of claim, evidence, and reasoning as key elements to making a stronger argument. He begins by explaining the first element—'claim,' which is the main argument that can be debated for or against. For example, the claim that 'The New York Yankees are the best baseball team of all time' is an arguable statement, as people can either agree or disagree with it.

🧾 Understanding Evidence: The Backbone of Your Claim

Mr. Koz moves on to discuss evidence, which is crucial in supporting the claim. Evidence provides proof and comes from various sources like documents, facts, statistics, or even media. For example, the evidence to support the claim about the Yankees is their 27 World Series championships, making it clear that this fact backs up the assertion that they are the best baseball team.

🔍 Analyzing the Reasoning Behind the Evidence

The most critical part, according to Mr. Koz, is the reasoning, which involves analyzing how the evidence supports the claim. In this example, reasoning would be showing that having 27 World Series victories demonstrates that the Yankees are indeed the best team, especially when compared to the second-highest team, which only has 11 championships. Reasoning connects evidence to the claim by explaining its significance.

🧠 Putting It All Together: Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning

To summarize, Mr. Koz highlights how claim, evidence, and reasoning work together to form a solid argument. Using color-coding as an example (yellow for claim, green for evidence, and reasoning in text), he illustrates the importance of clearly stating the claim, backing it up with evidence, and explaining why the evidence supports the claim. Following this process ensures a strong, well-constructed argument.

🎬 Conclusion and Encouragement for Strong Arguments

In the final part, Mr. Koz wraps up the video by encouraging viewers to use the steps provided to create strong arguments. He reiterates the importance of understanding what a claim is, how to provide solid evidence, and why analyzing the reasoning is key to forming a persuasive argument. He wishes the audience luck in mastering these skills.

Keywords

💡Claim

A claim is the main argument or statement that can be debated or supported with evidence. In the video, the speaker defines a claim as something that can be argued for or against, depending on the topic. For example, 'The New York Yankees are the best baseball team of all time' is a claim because it is an arguable statement.

💡Evidence

Evidence is the proof or data used to support a claim. It can come in the form of facts, statistics, examples, or quotes. In the video, evidence supports the claim by showing why the claim is true. For instance, the fact that 'The New York Yankees have won 27 World Series championships' is presented as evidence supporting the claim that they are the best baseball team.

💡Reasoning

Reasoning is the analysis that explains how the evidence supports the claim. In the video, reasoning connects the dots between the evidence and the claim. For example, the reasoning is that winning 27 World Series championships demonstrates that the Yankees are better than other teams, as no other team has won as many titles.

💡Argument

An argument is the overall position or viewpoint that is being supported with a claim, evidence, and reasoning. The video aims to teach how to construct a strong argument by using these three components. For instance, the argument presented is that the Yankees are the best baseball team.

💡World Series

The World Series is the annual championship of Major League Baseball in the U.S., and winning it is a significant accomplishment. In the video, the number of World Series wins is used as evidence to support the claim about the Yankees' greatness, indicating its importance in proving the argument.

💡Statistics

Statistics refer to numerical data used to provide objective evidence. The video uses the statistic of 27 World Series wins to back up the claim that the Yankees are the best baseball team, illustrating how numbers can be powerful forms of evidence in an argument.

💡Analysis

Analysis is the process of breaking down information and examining it in detail. In the context of the video, analysis is a part of reasoning, where the evidence is critically evaluated to show how it supports the claim. The speaker analyzes the Yankees' 27 wins compared to other teams to strengthen the argument.

💡Facts

Facts are objective, verifiable pieces of information. In the video, the speaker mentions facts as one form of evidence. For example, the fact that the Yankees have won 27 World Series is a factual statement used to bolster the claim about their superiority.

💡Support

Support refers to the evidence and reasoning provided to uphold a claim. In the video, the speaker discusses how evidence (like statistics and facts) supports the claim, and how reasoning ties it all together to form a coherent argument.

💡Best baseball team

This phrase is used in the video as an example of a claim. It illustrates a subjective opinion that is supported by evidence (the Yankees' 27 World Series wins). The use of 'best baseball team' highlights how claims often involve evaluative judgments that require solid evidence and reasoning.

Highlights

Introduction to Claim, Evidence, and Reasoning to build a strong argument.

Definition of a claim: a statement that can be argued for or against.

Example of a claim: 'The New York Yankees are the best baseball team of all time.'

Claims are arguable, and people may agree or disagree with them.

Introduction to evidence: the proof that supports your claim.

Evidence comes from documents or other materials and must directly support the claim.

Example of evidence: 'The New York Yankees have won 27 World Series championships.'

Forms of evidence include facts, examples, statistics, quotes, images, music, and movies.

Reasoning is the analysis that connects the evidence to the claim.

Example of reasoning: 'Winning 27 World Series proves that the Yankees are the best team.'

The reasoning explains how the evidence supports the claim.

Comparison example: The team with the second most World Series wins only has 11.

Claim, evidence, and reasoning put together: 'The Yankees are the best baseball team due to their 27 World Series wins, far more than any other team.'

Claim: What do you know? Your main argument or point.

Evidence: How do you know it? The proof supporting your claim.

Reasoning: Why does your evidence support your claim? The connection between them.

Conclusion: Following the Claim-Evidence-Reasoning method will strengthen arguments.

Transcripts

hi guys this is mr. Koz here and today

we're gonna go over claim evidence and

reasoning so you can make a stronger

argument okay first thing we're gonna

talk about is claim so a claim is your

main argument ok claims our statements

that can be argued for or against

whatever topic you decide and for

example a sample claim could be the New

York Yankees are the best baseball team

of all time this is a claim because it

is arguable someone can disagree with it

somebody can agree with it ok moving up

next we're gonna talk about evidence so

evidence is your proof this is going to

support your claim evidence is going to

come from documents that you were given

evidence proves that your claim is true

so it has to support your claim so the

sample evidence that would support our

claim the New York Yankees have won 27

World Series championships ok why is

this evidence because it supports the

claim that the New York Yankees are the

best baseball team of all time some

examples of evidence could be facts

examples statistics or quotes you can

also use information that you can find

in images and music and movies and

basically you have wide open freedom to

find your evidence right but so these

are four of the main ways that you can

support your claim finally the most

important part is the reasoning so the

reason is your analysis of the evidence

okay so you analyze the evidence by

connecting it to the claim and so a

sample reasoning would go something like

this

having 27 World Series victories clearly

proves that the New York Yankees are the

best baseball team of all time winning

the World Series means that the team was

the best in all of baseball for that

year in comparison the team of the

second most World Series wins has only

11 so this is explaining how your

evidence supports your claim in this

case the Yankees have more than double

the amount of World Series titles as any

other team okay and it shows how the

evidence is tied to the claim so putting

it together ok so in yellow we can see

our claim the New York Yankees are the

best baseball team of all time now we're

going to give our evidence which is in

green the New York Yankees have won 27

World Series championships statistic and

finally our reasoning having 27 World

Series victories clearly proves that the

Yankees are the best baseball team of

all time winning the World Series means

that the team is the best in all of

baseball for that year by comparison the

team of the second most World Series

wins has only 11 and putting this all

together we have our claim which is what

do you know what is your claim what is

your argument what do you know secondly

your evidence how do you know it you're

proving your claim and you're showing

how you know that that claim is true and

then finally your reasoning why does

your evidence support your claim and

that's all I got for you guys today so

good luck with claimed evidence and

reasoning if you follow these steps you

should be able to make a really great

and strong argument

thank you