ABSTRACIONISMO
Summary
TLDRThe video explores abstract art, highlighting its departure from representing reality. It delves into two main branches: lyrical abstraction, focused on emotions and individual expression, and geometric abstraction, which emphasizes rationalism and form reduction. Key figures include Wassily Kandinsky, known for his spiritual approach, and Piet Mondrian, a pioneer of geometric abstraction. The video also touches on Brazilian artists like Manabu Mabe, a pivotal figure in introducing abstractionism to Brazil. Abstract art aims to connect with viewers on a deeper, spiritual level rather than replicating the physical world.
Takeaways
- 🎨 Abstract art is not about representing reality but about expressing the artist's inner world and essence.
- 🌟 The movement aimed to communicate directly with the viewer's spirit, bypassing traditional representation.
- 🖌️ Abstract art is divided into two main currents: Lyrical Abstraction, which focuses on emotions and individual expression, and Geometric Abstraction, which is more rational and seeks to reduce forms to basic geometric shapes.
- 👨🎨 Wassily Kandinsky is considered a pioneer of modern abstract painting, with his work inspired by music and a desire to elevate the spirit.
- 📚 Kandinsky's book 'Über das Geistige in der Kunst' ('Concerning the Spiritual in Art') outlines his philosophy of art as a spiritual pyramid, with materialistic thoughts at the base and spiritual thoughts at the top.
- 🌲 Piet Mondrian, a Dutch painter, evolved from Cubism to his own style, Neoplasticism, which is characterized by the use of basic geometric elements and primary colors.
- 🌐 Neoplasticism, along with Suprematism, contributed to the development of Geometric Abstraction.
- 🇧🇷 In Brazil, abstractionism is represented by artists like Antonio Bandeira, Cícero Dias, Iberê Camargo, and Waldemar Cordeiro, with Manabu Mabe being a significant figure who initiated abstractionism in the country.
- 🌈 Abstract art seeks to reveal invisible treasures within its works, capable of elevating the viewer's spirit and providing a deeper, more intimate experience.
- 🔍 The appreciation of abstract art requires a willingness to explore and discover the hidden meanings and emotions that the artist intends to convey.
Q & A
What is the main goal of abstract art according to the script?
-The main goal of abstract art is not to represent reality but to bring out the essence of what is being painted, aiming for a spiritual communication from the artist's creative spirit to the viewer's.
What are the two main currents of abstract art mentioned in the script?
-The two main currents of abstract art mentioned are Lyrical Abstraction and Geometric Abstraction.
How does Lyrical Abstraction differ from Geometric Abstraction?
-Lyrical Abstraction emphasizes emotions and individual feelings, allowing for the free expression of psychological effects inspired by intuition. Geometric Abstraction, on the other hand, focuses more on rational foundations and seeks to reduce everything to geometric forms.
Who is considered a pioneer of modern abstract painting according to the script?
-Wassily Kandinsky, born in 1866, is considered by many as a pioneer of modern abstract painting.
What was Kandinsky's inspiration for his abstract works?
-Kandinsky's inspiration came from music and his own philosophy, which he wrote about in his book 'Über das Geistige in der Kunst' ('Concerning the Spiritual in Art').
What is the term used to describe Piet Mondrian's unique style of abstract art?
-Piet Mondrian's unique style of abstract art is referred to as Neoplasticism.
How does the script describe the role of abstract art in relation to the viewer?
-The script describes abstract art as a means to help viewers search for invisible treasures within the works, treasures that have the capacity to elevate their spirits.
Which Brazilian artist is considered the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil according to the script?
-Manabu Mabe is considered the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil.
What is the significance of the term 'non-figurative art' in the context of the script?
-The term 'non-figurative art' is significant as it is suggested as a more accurate term for abstract art since it does not aim to replicate the real world, unlike figurative art.
What does the script suggest about the nature of the search for meaning in abstract art?
-The script suggests that the search for meaning in abstract art is not always easy but is definitely worth the effort.
Why might some people view the term 'abstract' as having a negative connotation according to the script?
-Some people might view the term 'abstract' as having a negative connotation because it can be associated with imprecision and a lack of seriousness, as indicated by the phrase 'pura abstração' meaning something not to be taken seriously.
Outlines
🎨 Abstract Art and Its Pioneers
The paragraph introduces the concept of abstract art, emphasizing its departure from traditional representation to express the artist's inner world and spiritual essence. It discusses the movement's desire to communicate directly with the viewer's spirit, rather than accurately depicting reality. The distinction between lyrical abstraction, which focuses on emotions and individual expression, and geometric abstraction, which seeks to reduce subjects to their geometric forms, is highlighted. Key artists mentioned include Wassily Kandinsky, recognized as a pioneer of modern abstract painting, and Piet Mondrian, known for his rational approach and development of neoplasticism. The paragraph also touches on the unique contributions of Brazilian artists like Manabu Mabe to the abstract art movement.
🌐 The Global Influence of Abstract Art
This paragraph delves into the global reach of abstract art, particularly in Brazil, where it was embraced by several artists including Antonio Bandeira, Cícero Dias, and Waldemar Cordeiro. It highlights Manabu Mabe's significant role as the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil, detailing his background, artistic development, and eventual naturalization as a Brazilian citizen. The paragraph also reflects on the broader aim of abstract art to reveal hidden treasures within its works, capable of elevating the viewer's spirit, and encourages the audience to appreciate the value of such artistic exploration.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Abstract Art
💡Abstractionism
💡Lyrical Abstraction
💡Geometric Abstraction
💡Wassily Kandinsky
💡Piet Mondrian
💡Neoplasticism
💡Manabu Mabe
💡Non-figurative Art
💡Spiritual Expression
💡Artistic Essence
Highlights
Abstract art does not aim to represent reality but to convey the essence of the subject through spiritual communication.
Abstract art is divided into two main currents: lyrical abstraction and geometric abstraction.
Lyrical abstraction emphasizes emotions and individual impulses, aiming to expose psychological effects.
Geometric abstraction focuses on rational foundations and seeks to reduce representable elements to geometric forms.
Wassily Kandinsky is considered a pioneer of modern abstract painting, with his work inspired by music and his own philosophy.
Kandinsky's 'Compositions' and 'Improvisations' series are significant contributions to lyrical abstraction.
Piet Mondrian advocated for a rational approach to abstract art, moving away from nature replication.
Mondrian's 'Trees' series and his neoplasticism style are central to geometric abstraction.
Manabu Mabe is recognized as the initiator of abstractionism in Brazil, with a unique style influenced by his Japanese heritage.
Abstract art in Brazil is also represented by artists like Antonio Bandeira, Cícero Dias, and others.
Abstract art aims to make viewers search for invisible treasures within the works that can elevate their spirits.
The pursuit of meaning in abstract art may be challenging but is ultimately rewarding.
The term 'abstraction' can be misleading, with some scholars suggesting 'non-figurative art' as a more accurate description.
Kandinsky's book 'Über das Geistige in der Kunst' ('Concerning the Spiritual in Art') outlines his philosophy on art and spirituality.
Mondrian's transition from cubism to neoplasticism reflects a shift towards pure abstraction and geometric forms.
Manabu Mabe's work is characterized by large, passionate paintings that showcase his sensitivity and emotional depth.
The appreciation of abstract art requires an intimate understanding of the artist's inner world and a willingness to contemplate.
Transcripts
é uma arte que aparentemente não
representa nada bom não é bem assim com
essa comigo o abstracionismo depois da
vinheta 1
E aí
[Música]
E aí
Olá
saudações caminhantes eu tô por causa
Júnior e você está no caminho da
linguagem o abstracionismo não desejava
representar a realidade nem na rasteiras
históricas o que ele queria é a muito
diferente é a ideia do artista era
trazer a essência do que pintava uma
comunicação de espírito para Espírito do
Espírito criativo do artista com algum
místico que havia por trás de objetos
paisagens e outros elementos que
esperassem então a arte abstrata bem
estilo da representação natural ou
ilustrativa para dar vazão a uma
profundidade maior no seca neste ponto
podemos dizer que uma arte intimista ou
seja mergulha fundo No íntimo do artista
e de quem esteja disposto a contemplada
para alguns estudiosos o nome
abstracionismo não faria jus a
verdadeira identidade desse movimento o
próprio nome o significado do nome
abstrato
e as conotações pode ser tratado como
aquilo que é impreciso e um sentido
pejorativo quando a pessoa fala isso é
pura abstração isso quer dizer que não
deve ter levado tão a sério
no abstracionismo é diferente pois temos
um objetivo específico que é não compor
versões do mundo real por isso alguns
estudiosos defendem que o abstracionismo
deveria ser chamado de arte não
figurativa mas isso dificilmente
acontecerá em
e
a duas correntes que se destacam nesse
tipo de arte o abstracionismo lírico e o
abstracionismo geométrico
no abstracionismo lírico prevalecem os
sentimentos e as emoções
assim os impulsos individuais são
libertados no intuito de Expor os
efeitos psicológicos trazidos pela
inspiração já o abstracionismo
geométrico
volta-se mais para fundamentos
racionalistas decomposição
procurando reduzir para formas
geométricas tudo que fosse representável
o que fica claro é que ambas as
Vertentes tinha uma meta de alcançar a
essência das coisas pintadas seja pelo
caminho emocional ou pelo caminho
racional E aí
[Música]
só
o primeiro nome que vamos destacar desse
movimento é o pintor rosto kandinsky
nascido em
1866 Ville kandinsky é considerado por
muitos como um pioneiro da moderna
pintura abstrata com a tela a primeira
Aquarela abstrata de 1910
depois ele fez uma série intitulada
improvisações que vai de 1909 a 1914 em
que produziu diversas composições sua
inspiração vinha da música e de uma
filosofia própria que ele escreveu em
seu livro do espiritual na arte nessa
obra kandinsky ele escreve sociedade
como uma pirâmide na base estaria o que
há de mais material repleta de
pensamentos mesquinhos e materialistas e
já no topo estaria o que há de mais
espiritual cheia de bom pensamentos a
função de sua obra então era segundo
artista fazer com que as pessoas saíssem
da base da pirâmide
alcançando uma elevação espiritual
podemos dizer que kandinsky foi o grande
representante do abstracionismo lírico
tá gostando do conteúdo então dá um like
ajuda o caminho da linguagem para
crescer e
[Aplausos]
[Música]
E aí
é diferente de kandinsky o pintor
Holandês Piet Mondrian defendia uma arte
abstrata debate racional no início
Mondrian era fascinado pela composições
cubistas mais tarde começou a trilhar
uma vertente própria ele defendia que a
arte não deveria se limitar a replicar a
natureza Eu costumava afirmar que havia
uma essência por trás da aparência
Podemos ver isso na série chamada
Árvores em que explora novos usos de
técnicas
mais tarde Mondrian começou a introduzir
formas geométricas em seus trabalhos com
o tempo esta técnica se transformou em
um estilo próprio que ele mesmo chamou
de
neoplasticista podemos dizer que o
neoclassicismo de Mondrian juntamente
com outros movimentos como supletismo
deram origem a vertente do
abstracionismo geométrico 1
[Música]
e
no Brasil o abstracionismo estúdio na
obra de diversos artistas podemos ver a
arte abstrata nas obras de Antonio
Bandeira
Cícero Dias e vão Serpa Iberê Camargo e
Waldemar Cordeiro dentre outros
mas foi manabu Mabe que foi considerado
o iniciador do abstracionismo no Brasil
nascido no Japão em 1924 manabu Mabe
imigrou para o Brasil junto com seus
pais ainda menino começou Como o auto de
data porém mais tarde teve contato com
diversos pintores que ele passaram
técnicas profissionais de pintura
eu gostava de pintar quadros grandes
cheios de paixão e sensibilidade em
1960 manabu Mabe se naturalizou
brasileiro entrando para a história dos
grandes pintores de nosso país e
[Aplausos]
[Música]
a arte abstrata não estava interessada
em fazer uma obra que imitasse o mundo a
representação figurativa para eles era
uma ilusão na realidade o abstracionismo
desejava que seus apreciadores buscar
tem tesouros invisíveis presentes em
suas obras
tesouros com a capacidade de elevar os
seus espíritos sabemos que essa busca
nem sempre é fácil mas com certeza vale
a pena um grande abraço para você fique
com Deus e até a próxima tchau
[Música]
E aí
[Música]
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