Sejarah Pembentukan UUD 1945, Diambil dari Isi Piagam Jakarta & Disahkan Sehari Setelah Proklamasi

Summary

This video discusses the establishment of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) as the foundation of the nation after its independence. It highlights the historical process, starting from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, and its connection to Indonesia's ideology, Pancasila. The video explains how the UUD 1945 was drafted by BPUPKI and finalized by PPKI, replacing the original first principle with 'Belief in One God.' The 1945 Constitution, composed of a preamble and body, was later adopted and became Indonesia's highest legal framework. It also mentions the formal adoption by KNIP on August 29, 1945.

Takeaways

• 📜 The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been Indonesia's foundation since its independence.
• 📅 The UUD 1945 was adopted from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, one day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence.
• 🏛️ The constitution represents Indonesia's ideology, Pancasila, which is included in the preamble of UUD 1945.
• 👥 UUD 1945 was formally ratified by the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI).
• ✍️ The drafting of UUD 1945 began on May 29, 1945, by the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).
• 📅 Pancasila, the foundation of the state, was introduced on June 1 during BPUPKI's first session.
• 📝 The Jakarta Charter initially mentioned Islamic law for Muslims but was later changed to 'Belief in One God' in the final version.
• 📜 The final UUD 1945 consists of a preamble with four paragraphs and a main body with 16 chapters and 37 articles.
• ✅ On August 18, 1945, PPKI approved the constitution, and on August 29, 1945, it was endorsed by KNIP.
• 🔧 The removal of seven words from the Jakarta Charter marked a significant adjustment in the constitution's formation.

Q & A

What is the significance of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) in Indonesia?

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) serves as the foundation and the highest legal authority for Indonesia since its independence.

From what document was the UUD 1945 derived?

The UUD 1945 was derived from the Jakarta Charter, which was drafted on August 18, 1945, one day after Indonesia's proclamation of independence.

How does the UUD 1945 reflect Indonesia's national ideology?

The UUD 1945 reflects Indonesia's national ideology through Pancasila, which is outlined in the preamble of the Constitution.

What was the role of the Indonesian Independence Preparation Committee (PPKI) in the establishment of UUD 1945?

The PPKI played a crucial role in finalizing and enacting the UUD 1945 during its session on August 18, 1945, making it Indonesia's official constitution.

What was the initial purpose of the Investigation Agency for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI)?

The BPUPKI was tasked with preparing the groundwork for Indonesia's independence, including drafting the constitution and exploring potential foundations for the new nation.

When was the process of drafting UUD 1945 initiated?

The process of drafting UUD 1945 began on May 29, 1945, with the BPUPKI leading the discussions.

How was the first principle of Pancasila changed during the finalization of UUD 1945?

The first principle of Pancasila was originally 'Belief in God with the obligation to follow Islamic law for its adherents,' but it was later revised to 'Belief in One Supreme God' to accommodate all religious groups.

What was the role of the 'Panitia Sembilan' in the drafting of UUD 1945?

The 'Panitia Sembilan,' a group of nine members from BPUPKI, was responsible for drafting the Jakarta Charter, which formed the basis for the preamble of the UUD 1945.

How many chapters and articles are included in the UUD 1945?

The UUD 1945 consists of 16 chapters, 37 articles, 4 transitional provisions, and 2 additional provisions.

What significant changes were made to the Jakarta Charter before it became part of UUD 1945?

Seven words referring to Islamic law were removed from the Jakarta Charter before it was included in the preamble of UUD 1945 to ensure inclusivity for all Indonesians.

Outlines

00:00

📜 The Establishment of the 1945 Constitution

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been the foundational law of Indonesia since its independence. It was derived from the Jakarta Charter on August 18, 1945, just one day after the proclamation of independence. This constitution embodies Indonesia’s ideology, Pancasila, as stated in its preamble. The UUD 1945 was formally adopted during the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) meeting, which began its drafting process as early as May 29, 1945, under the Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPKI).

📅 The Birth of Pancasila and Drafting the Jakarta Charter

Pancasila, the state ideology, was first formulated on June 1 during BPUPKI’s session. Following this, 38 members formed the Committee of Nine to draft the Jakarta Charter, which became the preamble for UUD 1945. The drafting of the constitution itself commenced on July 10, 1945, during BPUPKI’s second session. The transition to formal independence and constitution-making saw BPUPKI dissolved and replaced by PPKI on August 7, 1945.

⚖️ PPKI's Role in Finalizing UUD 1945

PPKI held its first session on August 18, 1945, to further discuss and formalize Pancasila as Indonesia’s state ideology. During this session, Pancasila was constitutionally validated, and UUD 1945 was officially adopted as Indonesia's constitution. Notably, the wording of the first principle of Pancasila was altered from 'the obligation to follow Islamic law for its followers' to 'belief in one God' to create inclusivity.

📚 Structure and Components of UUD 1945

The preamble of UUD 1945 consists of four sections, while its body, ratified by PPKI on August 18, 1945, was based on a draft created by BPUPKI on July 17, 1945. The body of the constitution contains 16 chapters, 37 articles, four transitional rules, and two additional provisions. These components lay the legal and governmental foundations for the Republic of Indonesia.

🛠 Refinements to UUD 1945 and the Role of KNIP

On August 29, 1945, UUD 1945 was formally endorsed by the Central Indonesian National Committee (KNIP). During the PPKI session, the seven words from the Jakarta Charter related to Islamic law were removed to create a broader consensus. Ultimately, UUD 1945 maintained the five key principles of Pancasila in its preamble, forming the ideological and philosophical basis of the Indonesian state.

Keywords

💡Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 (UUD 1945)

The UUD 1945 is Indonesia's foundational legal document, serving as the country's constitution. It was officially adopted on August 18, 1945, just after Indonesia's declaration of independence. The document outlines the structure of the state, the government's authority, and the rights and obligations of citizens. It plays a central role in the video as the main subject, showing its historical development and importance.

💡Piagam Jakarta

The Piagam Jakarta (Jakarta Charter) is a historical document drafted on June 22, 1945, by the BPUPKI, which contained the foundational principles of the Indonesian state, including the first version of Pancasila. It was instrumental in the creation of the UUD 1945, with several elements from the charter being incorporated into the preamble of the constitution. The video highlights the significance of this document in shaping Indonesia’s legal and ideological framework.

💡Pancasila

Pancasila is the philosophical foundation of the Indonesian state, consisting of five key principles: belief in one God, a just and civilized humanity, Indonesian unity, democracy guided by wisdom, and social justice for all Indonesians. It was adopted as the state's ideology and plays a vital role in the video as the core set of values that were enshrined in the UUD 1945. The evolution of Pancasila, especially the modification of its first principle, is also discussed.

💡Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (PPKI)

PPKI (Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence) was formed on August 7, 1945, after the BPUPKI was dissolved. It played a crucial role in finalizing the UUD 1945 and officially establishing Indonesia's independence. The video refers to the PPKI’s involvement in formalizing Pancasila and passing the UUD 1945, highlighting its pivotal role in Indonesia’s founding.

💡BPUPKI

BPUPKI, or Badan Penyelidik Usaha-usaha Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia (Investigating Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence), was established to draft the basic principles for Indonesia’s future state. It met between May and July 1945, producing the Jakarta Charter and the draft of the UUD 1945. The video shows how BPUPKI’s work laid the foundation for Indonesia’s constitution.

💡Proklamasi Kemerdekaan Indonesia

The Proclamation of Indonesian Independence took place on August 17, 1945, marking the official declaration of the country's freedom from colonial rule. The video mentions this event as a turning point leading to the adoption of the UUD 1945 and Pancasila as the country's ideology. It contextualizes how Indonesia’s foundational documents were developed during this pivotal moment.

💡Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa

This phrase translates to 'Belief in One Supreme God' and is the first principle of Pancasila. Originally, the Jakarta Charter phrased it as 'with the obligation to follow Islamic law for its adherents,' but it was later changed to make it more inclusive. The video emphasizes this change as a key moment in Indonesia’s constitutional history, reflecting the nation's commitment to religious pluralism.

💡Sidang PPKI 18 Agustus 1945

The PPKI session on August 18, 1945, was the meeting in which Pancasila and the UUD 1945 were officially adopted as Indonesia's state ideology and constitution. This event is central to the video’s narrative, as it represents the moment when Indonesia’s founding legal documents were formally established.

💡Pembukaan UUD 1945

The preamble of the UUD 1945, drawn from the Piagam Jakarta, outlines the philosophical foundations of the state, including Pancasila. It consists of four paragraphs that establish the goals of the Indonesian state and its guiding principles. The video discusses its importance in setting the ideological tone for the constitution and the country.

💡KNIP

KNIP (Komite Nasional Indonesia Pusat) was Indonesia’s Central National Committee, established to act as a provisional legislative body following independence. On August 29, 1945, KNIP ratified the UUD 1945, making it the official constitution. The video mentions KNIP’s role in the finalization process of the UUD 1945, cementing its place in Indonesia’s legal framework.

Highlights

The 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945) has been the foundation of Indonesia since its independence.

The Constitution was derived from the Jakarta Charter, which was formulated on August 18, 1945, just a day after Indonesia's independence proclamation.

The UUD 1945 represents the ideology of Indonesia, Pancasila, as mentioned in its preamble.

The Constitution was passed through the Indonesian Independence Preparatory Committee (PPKI).

The drafting of the UUD 1945 started on May 29, 1945, by the Investigation Committee for Preparatory Work for Indonesian Independence (BPUPKI).

The foundation of the nation, Pancasila, was formulated on June 1, 1945, during the first BPUPKI session.

The Jakarta Charter served as the basis for drafting the preamble of the 1945 Constitution.

On July 10, 1945, BPUPKI held a second session to draft the full Constitution.

PPKI was formed after BPUPKI was dissolved on August 7, 1945.

The first PPKI session was held on August 18, 1945, where Pancasila was further discussed and constitutionally ratified.

During this session, the 1945 Constitution was also established as Indonesia’s national constitution.

A major amendment was made to the first principle of Pancasila, changing from 'Godliness with the obligation of Islamic Sharia' to 'Belief in One God.'

The preamble of UUD 1945 consists of four paragraphs, while the main body contains 16 chapters, 37 articles, 4 transitional rules, and 2 additional rules.

The detailed explanation of UUD 1945 includes both general explanations and explanations article by article.

On August 29, 1945, UUD 1945 was finalized and ratified by KNIP (Central Indonesian National Committee) and PPKI.

Transcripts

[Musik]

undang-undang Dasar 1945

menjadi dasar negara Indonesia sejak

kemerdekaan UUD 1945 diambil dari Piagam

Jakarta pada 18 Agustus

1945 atau sehari setelah proklamasi

kemerdekaan Indonesia sebagai konstitusi

dan sumber hukum tertinggi di Republik

Indonesia UUD

1945 menjadi perwujudan ideologi

Indonesia yaitu Pancasila yang tercantum

dalam pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945

dasar negara ini berhasil disahkan

sebagai konstitusi melalui Sidang

Panitia Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia

atau PPKI dalam sejarahnya UUD 1945

dirancang sejak 29 Mei di tahun yang

sama oleh badan penyelidik usaha-usaha

Persiapan Kemerdekaan Indonesia atau

BPUPKI perumusan undang-undang

undang-undang Dasar 1945

dimulai dengan kelahiran dasar negara

Pancasila pada 1 Juni dalam sidang

BPUPKI pertama setelah itu sebanyak 38

anggota BPUPKI membentuk Panitia

Sembilan untuk merancang Piagam Jakarta

isi Piagam Jakarta adalah merancang

pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945

secara nyata perumusan undang-undang

dasar sendiri baru dilakukan pada 10

Juli di tahun tersebut melalui sidang

kedua BPUPKI untuk menyusun konstitusi

Setelah BPUPKI dibubarkan pada 7 Agustus

1945

dibentuklah Panitia Persiapan

Kemerdekaan Indonesia atau PPKI

PPKI mengadakan sidang pertama pada 18

Agustus 1945 Dalam sidang tersebut

mereka membahas lebih lanjut mengenai

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia

hasilnya PPKI mengesahkan pancasila

secara konstitusional Selain itu

penetapan undang-undang dasar 1945

sebagai konstitusi negara Indonesia juga

dilakukan pada hari yang sama pembukaan

undang-undang Dasar 1945

diambillah dari naskah Piagam Jakarta

setelah ada perubahan pada dasar negara

Indonesia sila pertama awalnya berbunyi

Ketuhanan dengan kewajiban menjalankan

syariat Islam bagi pemeluk-pemeluknya

dan diganti menjadi ketuhanan yang maha

esa pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945

terdiri dari empat alinea sementara itu

batang tubuh iku disahkan langsung oleh

PPKI pada 18 Agustus 1945

batang tubuh undang-undang dasar

tersebut diambil dari rancangan UUD yang

telah disusun oleh BPUPKI pada 17 Juli

1945 pada batang tubuh terdiri dari 16

bab 37 pasal 4 pasal aturan peralihan

dan dua ayat aturan tambahan Kemudian

pada penjelasan UUD 1945 tersebut

terdiri dari penjelasan umum dan

penjelasan pasal demi pasal pada 29

agustus

1945

UUD 1945 kepala disahkan oleh KNIP pada

sidang PPKI akhirnya menetapkan

pembukaan undang-undang Dasar 1945

dengan menghilangkan ketujuh kata

sebagaimana yang terdapat di dalam

Piagam Jakarta dengan demikian Pembukaan

UUD 1945

memang memuat 5 butir sila sebagai dasar

dan tujuan negara namun kelima Putri

sila yang terdapat di dalam Pembukaan

undang-undang dasar

1945

secara Konvensi disepakati sebagai

Pancasila

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