Bagaimana Cara Konsumen Mengambil Keputusan | Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Konsumen | Part 1

Chris Susanto
24 Oct 202013:42

Summary

TLDRThe video explains the consumer decision-making process, focusing on how internal and external factors influence consumer behavior. It discusses three types of decision-making: routine purchases, limited problem solving, and extensive problem solving, each characterized by different levels of thought and risk. The video also highlights the role of brain systems in quick vs. deliberate decision-making, exploring how consumers weigh factors like familiarity, risk, personal values, and trends when making purchasing decisions. The video is the first in a two-part series, with further discussion on internal decision-making factors.

Takeaways

  • đŸ›ïž Consumers face various choices, influenced by logical, systematic, or impulsive thoughts during decision-making.
  • 🔄 There are three types of consumer decisions: routine purchases, limited problem-solving, and extensive problem-solving.
  • ⚡ Routine purchases are repetitive, low-risk decisions made quickly without much thought, such as buying sugar.
  • 🧠 Neuroscience explains that our brains use 'System 1' for quick decisions and 'System 2' for more deliberate, slow thinking.
  • đŸ§© Limited problem-solving involves more thought, often for non-routine purchases, such as buying clothes, which require evaluation of factors like fit and style.
  • 💾 Extensive problem-solving occurs when purchasing high-value items like cars or homes, requiring thorough research and deliberation.
  • ⚖ The decision-making process starts with recognizing a problem or need, which motivates the consumer to find a solution.
  • đŸšȘ External factors like sales promotions, dissatisfaction with current products, or life changes can trigger new purchasing decisions.
  • ⏳ Switching costs, both monetary and time-related, often influence whether consumers stay with a brand or switch to a new one.
  • 👗 Trends, lifestyle changes, and technological advancements can create new needs or desires, pushing consumers to make purchases they didn’t previously consider.

Q & A

  • What are the three types of consumer decision-making processes discussed in the script?

    -The three types of consumer decision-making processes discussed are routine response behavior, limited problem solving, and extensive problem solving.

  • How does the brain's system one and system two relate to routine response behavior?

    -The brain's system one, which is fast thinking, is associated with routine response behavior. It involves quick decisions based on previous experiences and habits, often without much conscious thought.

  • What is the role of 'deliberation' in the limited problem-solving process?

    -Deliberation is a process that requires more consideration than routine decision-making but is not as extensive as the third type of decision-making. It involves a moderate amount of time and thought, typically for purchases that are not made frequently and have moderate economic value and risk.

  • Why do stores often allow customers to try on clothes before purchasing?

    -Stores allow customers to try on clothes to reduce the risk perception associated with the purchase. This helps in ensuring that the customer feels confident about the fit, style, and overall suitability of the garment.

  • What is the significance of 'problem recognition' in the consumer decision-making process?

    -Problem recognition is the first step in the consumer decision-making process where an individual becomes aware of a need or desire that is not currently being satisfied. This awareness initiates the decision-making process.

  • What are 'switching costs' and how do they influence consumer decision-making?

    -Switching costs are the costs, not just monetary but also in terms of time and effort, associated with changing from one product, service, or brand to another. They can influence consumer decision-making by making the idea of switching less attractive due to the perceived or actual effort and resources required.

  • How do financial changes act as a trigger for problem recognition in consumer decision-making?

    -Financial changes, such as an increase or decrease in income or asset value, can act as triggers for problem recognition. For example, a financial windfall might prompt a consumer to consider purchases they previously could not afford, thus recognizing a new need or desire.

  • What is the impact of functionality on consumer decision-making, as discussed in the script?

    -Functionality impacts consumer decision-making by creating a desire for an upgrade when the features or functions of the product or service currently used are limited compared to available alternatives.

  • How do trends and fashion influence the consumer decision-making process?

    -Trends and fashion can influence consumer decision-making by creating a sense of urgency or desire to own or consume items that are currently popular. This can lead to a 'bandwagon effect' where consumers want to follow the trend to avoid missing out.

  • What is the role of lifestyle changes in the problem recognition phase of consumer decision-making?

    -Lifestyle changes can lead to new realizations of needs that were not previously recognized. For example, a diagnosis of a health condition like diabetes might lead to the recognition of a need for diet-specific products.

  • How does the script suggest consumers can reduce the risk associated with purchasing decisions?

    -The script suggests that consumers can reduce the risk associated with purchasing decisions by gathering as much information as possible, comparing options, and considering factors such as discounts and fitting the product or service to their personal image and needs.

Outlines

00:00

🛒 The Consumer Decision-Making Process Overview

The paragraph introduces the concept of consumer decision-making, linking it to philosophical ideas like Descartes' 'I think, therefore I am.' It explains how consumers face various choices, which are influenced by both logical and impulsive thinking. Internal and external factors impact consumer behavior, with decision-making broken down into processes and outcomes. It touches on routine purchases and the role of cognitive shortcuts that help us make quick decisions without extensive deliberation, such as buying common household items.

05:00

🧠 Routine Decision-Making and Fast Thinking

This paragraph delves into routine purchases, describing them as low-risk, low-value decisions that we make frequently. It explains how our brain uses 'System 1' thinking to quickly process familiar decisions without much deliberation. Routine buying, like purchasing sugar or common household items, is automatic, often based on past experiences. This system saves time and effort, allowing us to make quick decisions, especially in situations that demand immediate action, like flash sales.

10:01

đŸ€” Limited Problem Solving and Deliberation

This section describes 'limited problem solving,' where consumers take more time to think about purchases that aren't made frequently. Here, 'System 2' thinking comes into play, involving more deliberation and consideration, though the process is still not as extensive as major decisions. Purchases like clothing involve non-economic values, such as personal preferences, appearance, and social perceptions. Consumers deliberate over factors like fit, color, price, and potential discounts when buying items like clothes.

👗 Reducing Risk in Clothing Purchases

This paragraph discusses how consumers try to reduce risks when buying clothes by trying them on or consulting others for opinions, even when they can't use a fitting room. The idea of risk aversion is highlighted, emphasizing that humans tend to fear losses more than they value gains. As a result, brands and stores implement measures to minimize perceived risks for consumers, allowing them to make safer and more informed choices.

🚗 Extensive Problem Solving for High-Value Purchases

Extensive problem solving involves significant time, effort, and consideration, often for high-value purchases like cars or homes. These decisions carry higher financial risks, prompting consumers to gather as much information as possible before committing. This paragraph highlights how 'System 2' is employed extensively in such scenarios, guiding consumers through systematic research, comparison, and the elimination of options to mitigate risks and avoid buyer’s remorse.

💡 Problem Recognition and Decision Triggers

This paragraph introduces the concept of problem recognition, where consumers become aware of a need or desire that prompts decision-making. Various triggers, such as running out of a product or dissatisfaction with an existing one, initiate the decision process. It explores the influence of promotions, brand loyalty, and switching costs when consumers consider alternatives. Changes in financial circumstances or lifestyle may also trigger new purchase decisions.

đŸ“± Switching Costs and Brand Loyalty

Switching costs play a major role in decision-making, especially when consumers consider changing products or brands. This paragraph explains how companies try to retain customers by raising switching costs, which may not only involve money but also time and effort needed to adapt to new systems or ecosystems. An example is switching smartphone operating systems, which involves both financial and cognitive costs. The paragraph also touches on financial changes as triggers for consumer decisions.

🔧 Functionality and Upgrading Decisions

Functionality is a key motivator for upgrading products. When consumers find their current products lacking in features, they may decide to purchase an upgraded version. This is particularly common with gadgets and tech products, where companies frequently release new models with incremental improvements. By creating new dimensions of utility, such as parking cameras in cars, brands encourage consumers to feel the need for an upgrade, even for features they previously managed without.

🎼 Trends, Fads, and Lifestyle Changes

Trends and fads also drive consumer decisions. Fads, which rise and fall quickly, contrast with longer-lasting trends and fashion cycles. The paragraph explains how trends like activewear influence consumer behavior, as people adopt certain styles for daily activities beyond their original purpose, like wearing yoga pants outside of exercise. Lifestyle changes, such as health conditions or pandemic-related habits, also prompt new purchasing behaviors as consumers adjust to new needs.

🔍 Exploring Internal Factors in Decision-Making

This concluding paragraph sets up the continuation of the discussion on consumer decision-making. It touches on internal factors like lifestyle that influence purchasing decisions. The paragraph also promotes the next video in the series, which will go deeper into the steps of the decision-making process and further examine the role of internal factors. Viewers are encouraged to subscribe and access additional resources in the video description.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Consumer Decision Making Process

This term refers to the cognitive process that consumers go through when making purchases. In the video, it is the central theme, exploring how consumers are influenced by internal and external factors during the decision-making process. The script discusses how this process is divided into steps and outcomes, particularly in the context of a diamond auction.

💡Rutin Pembelian (Routine Buying)

Routine buying is a type of consumer decision-making where purchases are made frequently and involve low-risk, low-cost items that are used daily. The video script uses the example of buying sugar, where the consumer might automatically choose a certain brand without much thought, illustrating how the brain uses system one thinking for quick, habitual decisions.

💡Limited Problem Solving

This concept refers to a consumer decision-making scenario where the consumer engages in a more deliberate process but not extensively. It involves products or services that are not frequently purchased and carry moderate economic value and risk. The script mentions buying clothes as an example, where considerations like fit, style, and price come into play, yet the decision is not as complex as extensive problem solving.

💡Extensive Problem Solving

Extensive problem solving is a consumer decision-making process that involves high economic value and risk, and it requires extensive information search and evaluation before making a purchase. The video uses examples like buying a car or a house, where consumers spend a significant amount of time researching and comparing options to minimize risk and maximize satisfaction.

💡Problem Recognition

Problem recognition is the first step in the consumer decision-making process where consumers recognize a need or desire that is unfulfilled. The video script explains this as a trigger for the decision-making process, such as running out of shampoo and needing to decide whether to repurchase the same brand or try a new one.

💡Switching Cost

Switching cost refers to the costs associated with changing from one product or service to another. These costs can be monetary, time, or effort-related. In the video, it is mentioned in the context of changing mobile phone brands, where the cost of learning a new operating system is considered a switching cost.

💡Tension or Dissonance

Tension or dissonance is a motivational state that arises when a consumer has an unfulfilled need or desire. The video script relates this concept to problem recognition, suggesting that this tension initiates the decision-making process as consumers seek to resolve their unfulfilled needs.

💡Ekstensif (Extensive)

The term 'ekstensif' is used in the context of extensive problem solving, indicating a more thorough and time-consuming decision-making process. It is derived from the Latin word 'extendere,' meaning to extend or prolong. The video script uses this term to describe the in-depth analysis consumers conduct when making high-stakes purchases.

💡Risk Aversion

Risk aversion is the tendency of consumers to prefer avoiding risks. The video script mentions that consumers are generally more afraid of losses than they are excited about gains, which influences their decision-making process, especially when considering the potential downsides of a purchase.

💡Fashion Trends

Fashion trends refer to the popular styles or looks that are prevalent at a particular time. The video script discusses how fashion trends can trigger problem recognition in consumers, prompting them to update their wardrobe to match the current styles, such as the shift from denim jeans to jogger pants.

💡Lifestyle Changes

Lifestyle changes involve shifts in an individual's daily habits, interests, or activities. The video script uses the example of the COVID-19 pandemic, which forced many people to change their lifestyles, leading to new consumption needs such as the adoption of masks, hand sanitizers, and social distancing practices.

Highlights

Consumer decision-making process is influenced by internal and external factors.

The consumer decision-making process consists of steps and outcomes.

Three types of consumer decisions: routine response behavior, limited problem solving, and extensive problem solving.

Routine response behavior involves frequently purchased items with low economic value and risk.

The brain uses system one for fast thinking and decision-making in routine purchases.

Limited problem solving involves products or services that are not frequently purchased.

Extensive problem solving is time-consuming and involves high economic value and risk.

Problem recognition is the first step in the decision-making process, triggered by unfulfilled needs or desires.

Outstore and distortion are examples of triggers for problem recognition.

Switching costs are a consideration when consumers are dissatisfied with current products or services.

Financial changes can act as a trigger for problem recognition in consumer decision-making.

Functionalities and features of current products can lead to the desire for upgraded versions.

Trends and fashion can influence consumers to want the latest popular products.

Lifestyle changes can lead to new needs and problem recognition in consumer behavior.

The video series will explore internal factors of consumer decision-making in more depth.

The video is the first of a two-part series on consumer decision-making.

Encouragement for viewers to subscribe and turn on notifications for e-learning content.

Transcripts

play00:00

Hai bentuk-bentuk giving before ayam Aku

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Ada Karena aku berpikir demikian

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ungkapan filosof Perancis Rene Descartes

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filosofi ini juga berkembang menjadi

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icus Therefore I am sebagai konsumen

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kita selalu dihadapi dengan berbagai

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macam pilihan tentunya pilihan-pilihan

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tersebut dilandasi oleh

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pemikiran-pemikiran baik itu pemikiran

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yang logis sistematis maupun yang

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bersifat impulsif dalam model

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pengambilan keputusan konsumen dikatakan

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bahwa ada faktor internal dan eksternal

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yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen

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terutama dalam pengambilan keputusan dan

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proses pengambilan keputusan konsumen

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itu sendiri terdiri dari beberapa

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langkah yang terbagi secara umum menjadi

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prosesnya dan outcomenya dalam video ini

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kita akan membahas consumer Decision

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Making process atau proses pengambilan

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keputusan konsumen serta awcomp yang

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akan terjadi posts at auction berlian

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Hai namun sebelumnya ada baiknya kita

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mengenal tiga jenis pengambilan

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keputusan konsumen yang tentunya lebih

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cenderung terkait dengan browsing the

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season atau keputusan untuk membeli

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Hai jenis keputusan yang pertama disebut

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sebagai rutin Bieber atau pembelian yang

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rutin ini adalah hal yang paling sering

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kita lakukan sehari-hari saya

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Hai sesuatu bisa dikatakan rutin jika

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dilakukan secara berulang atau

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seringkali keputusan dalam pembelian

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rutin biasanya melibatkan barang atau

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jasa yang sering kita pakai gunakan atau

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manfaatkan sehari-hari bernilai ekonomis

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rendah serta memiliki tingkat Resiko

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yang rendah pula seringkali keputusan

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rutin ini kita lakukan tanpa berpikir

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panjang tanpa banyak pertimbangan dalam

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ranah ilmu neuro science dikatakan bahwa

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otak kita menggunakan sistem satu atau

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Crash tim-tim di mana yang mana otak

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kita telah berevolusi untuk berpikir

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cepat dan mengambil jalan pintas

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Berdasarkan pengalaman sebelumnya tidak

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jarang kita dihadapkan dengan

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keputusan-keputusan yang mengharuskan

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kita berpikir cepat mungkin nenek moyang

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kita dulu ketika mereka menghadapi

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binatang buas tapi kalau kita sekarang

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mungkin pada saat kita menghadapi flash

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sel atau hal-hal yang mengharuskan kita

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untuk mengambil keputusan sekarang juga

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entah membeli ataukah tidak

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Hai jika untuk Setiap keputusan

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pembelian kita perlu berpikir panjang

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maka otak kita akan kewalahan dan kita

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akan kehabisan waktu untuk hal-hal yang

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kecil bayangkan jika semua kita memakai

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sistem dua kita yaitu slow thinking

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ketika berbelanja di minimarket atau

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supermarket maka kita bisa meluangkan

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waktu berjam-jam disana hanya untuk

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menentukan kebutuhan sehari-hari yang

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biasa dan sering kita lakukan secara

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berulang Oleh karena itu otak kita

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berevolusi dengan menciptakan sistem

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satu dan sistem dua dimana sistem satu

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digunakan untuk keputusan cepat semacam

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pembelian rutin contohnya Ketika saya

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membeli gula pasir saya hampir otomatis

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pergi ke minimarket dan hampir otomatis

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mengambil satu brand tertentu karena itu

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yang dipakai di keluarga kami dan sudah

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terbukti kualitasnya bagus Saya tidak

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perlu lagi browsing melihat-lihat yang

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lain dan bahkan seringkali Saya tidak

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perlu laju Melihat harga ada atau

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tidaknya promo Saya akan ambil produk

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dengan brand tertentu

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wood jenis pembelian yang kedua

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melibatkan limited problem solving atau

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pemecahan masalah dengan skala terbatas

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di sini sistem dua kita mulai bekerja

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power slow sangking Oleh karena itu

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harus ada deliberasi yang berasal dari

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bahasa Latin yang maknanya

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menimbang-nimbang proses deliberasi ini

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memerlukan pertimbangan yang lebih

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sehingga tidak bisa seolah mati seperti

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pemilihan rutin tapi keputusan ini juga

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tidak terlalu mendalam seperti nanti di

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keputusan jenis ketiga biasanya

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pengambilan keputusan jenis terbatas ini

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melibatkan barang atau jasa yang tidak

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terlalu sering kita beli atau tidak

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rutin ada sedikit waktu yang diluangkan

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untuk mengambil keputusan ini tetapi

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juga tidak terlalu ekstensif nilai

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ekonomis dan tingkat risiko yang

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terlibat sedang dan juga barang atau

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jasa yang kita beli konsumsi pakai

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gunakan kenakan nikmati disini memiliki

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nilai non-ekonomis seperti nilai

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personal atau nilai

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file didalamnya contohnya ketika kita

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membeli pakaian ini bisa disebut sebagai

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selebriti problem solving baik membeli

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di toko fisik maupun secara daring baik

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ketika membeli di toko fisik maupun dari

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tentunya ada pertimbangan-pertimbangan

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dalam memilih baju misalnya Bagaimana

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fisiknya Apakah kita suka warna dan

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coraknya apakah cocok dengan bentuk

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badan kita Apakah ini sesuai dengan

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image atau kepribadian kita dan apa yang

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orang akan pikirkan atau katakan ketika

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melihat kita mengenakan pakaian ini

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berapa harganya Apakah ada diskon dan

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lain-lain

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hai Salah satu alasan mengapa di

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kebanyakan toko pakaian kita diizinkan

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untuk mencoba kecuali item-item tertentu

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adalah dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi

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resiko walaupun kita membeli baju dalam

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sebuah sel yang memiliki ketentuan baju

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ini tidak boleh dicoba di fitting room

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paling tidak kita akan mendekatkan baju

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itu dengan diri kita lalu melihat di

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cermin atau tanya kawan belanja kita

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Apakah pakaian itu cocok untuk kita

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semua ini bertujuan adalah untuk keris

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reduction Karena pada dasarnya Salah

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satu sifat umum yang dimiliki kita

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manusia adalah kita takut risiko atau

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risk covers kita lebih takut rugi

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daripada senang untung jenis keputusan

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yang ketiga disebut dengan ekstensif

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problem solving atau pemecahan masalah

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yang ekstensif ekstensif berasal dari

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kata extend yang artinya perpanjangan

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jadi pengambilan keputusan ini paling

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banyak memakan waktu dan pertimbangan

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karena tingginya nilai ekonomis yang

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terlibat

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resikonya juga tinggi Disamping itu

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biasanya ini melibatkan hal-hal yang

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kita beli beberapa tahun sekali atau

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beberapa dekade sekali atau mungkin

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sekali seumur hidup misalnya membeli

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motor mobil laptop rumah dan lain

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sebagainya karena tingginya jumlah uang

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dan tingkat risiko yang terlibat kita

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mencoba membuat keputusan yang terbaik

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dan mencoba mencari informasi sebanyak

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mungkin sebelum membeli supaya resiko

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kita dapat dikurangi dan supaya kita

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tidak rugi atau menyesal Setelah membeli

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disinilah sistem dua kita akan sangat

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banyak dipakai yaitu secara sistematis

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mencari informasi mengeliminasi dan

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mengerucutkan pilihan kita membandingkan

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dan lain-lain yang akan saya jelaskan

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berikutnya proses pengambilan keputusan

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yang sistematis dimulai dengan problem

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recognition dimana kita mulai mengenali

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adanya masalah yang ingin ke terpecahkan

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dengan

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Hai atau mengonsumsi sesuatu di video

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saya sebelumnya mengenai motivasi ada

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istilah Tension atau ketegangan yang

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muncul Karena manusia memiliki suatu

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kebutuhan keinginan atau hasrat yang

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belum terpenuhi Anda dapat menyimak

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video mengenai motivasi tersebut di Link

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yang saya sediakan di kolom deskripsi

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nah ketika kita menyadari adanya

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kebutuhan keinginan atau hasrat yang

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belum terpenuhi tersebut Inilah yang

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disebut dengan problem revision ada

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sesuatu yang menginisiasi pengambilan

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keputusan antara lain yang pertama

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outstore biasanya ini untuk sesuatu yang

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bersifat rutin contohnya ketika kita

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kehabisan shampo apa yang kita lakukan

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yang kita beli lagi pertanyaan besarnya

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adalah ketika kita sampai di minimarket

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atau supermarket Apakah kita ingin

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membeli produk yang sama dengan

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sebelumnya atau kita mau mengganti brand

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dan apakah jika produk lain sedang ada

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promo akan kan itu berpengaruh terhadap

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pengambilan keputusan kita

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Hai jenis yang kedua adalah Distortion

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ketika kita tidak puas dengan suatu

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produk atau jasa atau brand yang kita

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gunakan saat ini kita berkeinginan untuk

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switch tapi ada satu hal yang kita harus

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pertimbangkan yaitu yang namanya

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switching cost biaya untuk mengganti

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dari apa yang kita pakai atau konsumsi

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sekarang ke yang baru biayanya Tidak

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melulu berupa uang tapi bisa jadi berupa

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waktu yang kita perlu luangkan untuk

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mencoba atau mengenal suatu sistem yang

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baru misalnya ketika saat ini kita

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mempunyai HP dengan suatu sistem operasi

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tertentu tapi kita tidak tidak puas

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dengan Happy tersebut kita ingin untuk

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menggantinya dan kita mempertimbangkan

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HP merk lain yang memiliki sistem

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operasi yang berbeda selain kos dari

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barang itu sendiri yang baru kita juga

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harus mempertimbangkan adanya switching

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cost untuk pindah dari satu ekosistem ke

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ekosistem lainnya dalam bentuk sistem

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operasi karenanya tidak sedikit

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Hai di perusahaan yang berupaya untuk

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menjaga konsumen mereka dengan

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meningkatkan switching cost ke brand

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lainnya Salah satu alasan lagi dalam

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pembelian misalnya perubahan dalam

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financial hal ini melibatkan peningkatan

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atau penurunan dalam pendapatan atau

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nilai aset atau network seseorang

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misalnya Ketika anda sedang dalam tanda

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kutip ketiban rezeki pasti salah satu

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hal yang anda lakukan adalah berbelanja

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membelanjakan rezeki tersebut ini juga

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merupakan pemantik atau Trigger dari

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problem recognition beberapa studi

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menyatakan jika ada satu hal yang

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menyenangkan Jangan lakukan semuanya

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sekaligus melainkan dibagi-bagi dalam

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jangka waktu yang lama sehingga rasa

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senang akan sesuatu yang baru yang kita

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dapatkan bisa lebih lama dirasakan dan

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bisa lebih Straight out ketika kita

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membeli barang secara berkala kita bisa

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menikmati dulu yoforia memiliki barang

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yang baru dan ketika euforia atau kesel

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itu mulai luntur barulah membeli barang

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yang baru namun tidak dapat dipungkiri

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memang sulit melawan naluri manusia You

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wanted all and when it now alasan lain

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dalam pembelian adalah functionality ini

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terjadi ketika apa yang kita punya pakai

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atau konsumsi sekarang memiliki kegunaan

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fitur atau fungsi yang terbatas jika

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dibandingkan dengan pilihan lain yang

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ada di sini Keinginan kita adalah untuk

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upgraded jelas sekali taktik ini dipakai

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oleh banyak perusahaan contohnya

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produsen gawai atau gadget untuk menjual

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produk baru secara berkala setiap tahun

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bahkan beberapa kali dalam setahun ada

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saja produk baru yang keluar dengan

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fitur yang sedikit berbeda sedikit lebih

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baik dari titrasi atau keluaran

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sebelumnya sehingga sebagai konsumen

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kita ingin dong membeli yang baru

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di dalam dunia bisnis perusahaan dan

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brand ingin menciptakan kritis dimensi

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atau bahkan kredit Nih misalnya sebelum

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orang mulai memasang kamera parkir di

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mobil kita bisa kok parkir mundur tanpa

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menabrak walaupun lebih susah namun

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dengan adanya kamera mundur tersebut

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sekarang ada new dimension atau kritik

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demen untuk kategori produk yang baru

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Ini alasan berikutnya mungkin terkait

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dengan tren fesyen dan Fade ketiga Hal

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ini terkait satu sama lain yang berbeda

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adalah rentang waktunya yang hidupnya

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paling singkat disebut dengan state ini

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adalah software cepat meroket Tapi cepat

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juga hilangnya misalnya ketika beberapa

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tahun lalu terkenal mainan fidget

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Spinner biasanya popularitasnya bertahan

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kurang dari satu tahun fashion bertahan

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sedikit lebih lama daripada set misalnya

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ketika orang mulai menggunakan Jogger

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pants sampai di zamannya juga orang

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memulai mengenakan celana dengan bahan

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denim atau jeans tapi bentuknya Jogger

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namun seiring perjalanan waktu fashion

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Ini berubah lagi trend berlangsung lebih

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lama misalnya kecenderungan orang untuk

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menggunakan pakaian active wear yang

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tidak hanya dipakai untuk berolahraga

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tapi juga untuk kegiatan lainnya

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sehari-hari misalnya Yoga pants tidak

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hanya dipakai untuk kegiatan Yoga atau

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berolahraga tapi juga pergi ke

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supermarket ku

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Iya bahkan beribadah dengan adanya reset

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season atau trend konsumen terdorong

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untuk memiliki atau mengonsumsi barang

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yang sedang trend di tersebut alasan

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lain dalam problem reformation adalah

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perubahan Lifestyle perubahan gaya hidup

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bisa menyebabkan kita menyadari akan

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kebutuhan yang sebelumnya tidak kita

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sadari misalnya Ketika seseorang baru

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didiagnosis dengan diabetes mellitus

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yang dulunya mereka tidak terasa perlu

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untuk membeli gula diet karena mereka

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menyadari akan kebutuhan tersebut selama

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masa work from home akibat covert 19

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pandemi ini juga mengharuskan kita untuk

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mengubah Lifestyle kita dengan gerakan

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3M memakai masker mencuci tangan atau

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menggunakan hand sanitizer dan menjaga

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jarak kita harus mengubah

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kebiasaan-kebiasaan lama kita terkait

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dengan mitigasi resiko pandemi covert 19

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Jika anda ingin mendalami lebih lanjut

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lagi tentang faktor-faktor internal

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pengambilan keputusan konsumen seperti

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live

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waktu anda dapat melihatnya dalam video

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saya yang lain yang saya juga akan

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lingkaran di deskripsi di bawah ini

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sementara itu dalam proses pengambilan

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keputusan konsumen langkah-langkah ini

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kita akan lanjutkan dalam video

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berikutnya video ini merupakan video

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seri pertama dari dua seri video

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mengenai pengambilan keputusan konsumen

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Hai Anda dapat mengakses video

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lanjutannya di kolom deskripsi maupun di

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link informasi yang tersedia

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Hai jangan lupa subscribe dan Nyalakan

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loncengnya untuk berlangganan biar

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kutunya

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e-learning

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Consumer BehaviorDecision MakingProblem SolvingShopping HabitsEconomic ChoicesBrand LoyaltySwitching CostsMarketing StrategyConsumer TrendsBehavioral Economics
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