Cara Membuat Kompos dari Sampah Organik ala Waste4Change

Waste4Change

3 Oct 202006:34

Summary

TLDRThe video script introduces viewers to home composting with Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam. They explain how to use a compost bin, emphasizing its features like air circulation for aerobic decomposition. The process involves layering 'brown' (dried leaves, wood chips) and 'green' (kitchen waste, fruit peels) materials, turning the compost every 3-7 days. After 30 days, the mature compost can be used as a soil conditioner or planting medium. The script also mentions using gloves and masks for safety and the importance of maintaining the right moisture level.

Takeaways

🌱 Indonesia generates a significant amount of organic waste, with 60% of its total waste being organic.
🌿 Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam introduce a method to compost organic waste at home using a compost bin.
🏡 The compost bin recommended is a JVC model, with a height of 70 cm and a diameter of 38 cm, designed to facilitate aeration.
🔄 The composting process described is aerobic, which requires good aeration and is facilitated by the compost bin's features.
🧤 Preparation for composting includes gathering materials such as compost starter, a mixer tool, gloves, and masks for hygiene.
🍂 The composting process starts with a layer of 'brown' material, which is carbon-rich and includes dried leaves and wood chips.
🥬 Following the 'brown' layer, a 'green' layer of nitrogen-rich kitchen waste such as vegetable scraps is added.
🔄 The process involves alternating layers of 'brown' and 'green' materials, ensuring the compost bin is filled according to a specific scheme.
💧 If the compost appears dry, water or a liquid like 'kompos lezat' (a local microorganism solution) should be added to maintain moisture.
🌡️ The compost should be turned every 3-7 days to introduce oxygen, which is crucial for the aerobic decomposition process.
🗓️ After 30 days, the compost is ready to be harvested and can be used as a 'brown' material for future composting cycles or as a planting medium.

Q & A

What percentage of waste produced in Indonesia is organic?
-60% of the waste produced in Indonesia is organic.
Who are the presenters introducing composting methods in the script?
-Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam are the presenters introducing composting methods.
What is the purpose of the composting process discussed in the script?
-The purpose of the composting process is to manage organic waste effectively and create compost for home use.
What are the features of the compost bin mentioned in the script?
-The compost bin mentioned has a height of 70 cm, a diameter of 38 cm, and a capacity of 79 liters. It features air circulation for aerobic composting.
What materials are suggested for the initial layer in the composting process?
-The initial layer in the composting process should consist of dry leaves and twigs.
What is the significance of the 'brown' and 'green' waste in the composting process?
-The 'brown' waste refers to dry, carbon-rich materials like leaves and twigs, while 'green' waste refers to wet, nitrogen-rich materials like kitchen scraps. They are layered in the compost to balance the carbon and nitrogen levels.
What is the role of the aerator tool in the composting process?
-The aerator tool is used to mix the compost regularly, which helps in adding oxygen and ensuring proper aerobic decomposition.
How often should the compost be turned during the composting process?
-The compost should be turned every 3-7 days to add oxygen and facilitate the composting process.
What should be done if the compost appears too dry during the process?
-If the compost appears too dry, water or a local microorganism solution should be added to maintain the right moisture level.
What is the expected time for the compost to be ready for use?
-The compost should be ready for use after about 30 days.
How can the finished compost be utilized in gardening?
-The finished compost can be used as a soil conditioner or as a medium for planting at home.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Introduction to Home Composting

The video script introduces the concept of home composting as a solution to the organic waste problem in Indonesia, where 60% of waste is organic. The host, Khairunnisa, along with Ismail Humam, shares knowledge on how to create compost at home using a compost bin. They discuss the importance of using a compost bin with proper aeration features for an aerobic composting process. The script then moves on to describe the preparation of materials and tools needed for composting, including a composting medium, a mixer, gloves, and masks. The process begins with layering different types of organic waste, referred to as 'coklat' (brown waste) and 'hijau' (green waste), in the compost bin, alternating between them to ensure a balanced mix that supports the composting process.

05:08

🌱 Composting Process and Maintenance

This paragraph continues the discussion on home composting by detailing the process of maintaining the compost bin. It emphasizes the need to monitor the moisture level of the compost, adding water or local microorganisms if it appears too dry or wet, respectively. The script advises covering the compost bin to protect it from direct sunlight and rain, and to stir the compost every 3-7 days to introduce oxygen. The video also explains how to harvest mature compost after 30 days through a bottom window of the bin. The mature compost can be used as a brown waste material for future composting or as a planting medium at home. The host apologizes for any mispronunciations and hopes the video is beneficial, ending with a reminder to be wise in handling organic waste.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Organic Waste

Organic waste refers to waste materials that are byproducts of plant or animal origin. In the context of the video, it is mentioned that 60% of the waste generated in Indonesia is organic, highlighting the importance of managing this type of waste effectively. Organic waste is a key focus because it can be composted and reused, reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills.

💡Composting

Composting is the process of decomposing organic waste into humus-like substances, which can be used as a soil conditioner or fertilizer. The video script discusses composting as a solution to manage organic waste, emphasizing the use of a compost bin and the layering of different types of waste to facilitate the composting process.

💡Aerobic Composting

Aerobic composting is a type of composting that takes place in the presence of oxygen, which is essential for the decomposition process. The video mentions the importance of air circulation in the compost bin, which is a feature of the compost system described, ensuring that the composting process is aerobic and efficient.

💡Compost Bin

A compost bin is a container used to hold and decompose organic waste into compost. The script describes the dimensions and features of a compost bin, such as its height and diameter, and its role in the composting process, including the need for a lid to protect the compost from external elements.

💡Green Waste

Green waste, also known as yard waste or garden waste, consists of grass clippings, leaves, and other plant materials. In the script, green waste is one of the types of organic waste that can be composted. It is mentioned in the context of layering different types of waste in the compost bin.

💡Brown Waste

Brown waste refers to dried plant materials like leaves, wood chips, and small branches. The video script discusses the use of brown waste as a layer in the compost bin, which helps to balance the moisture and nutrient content, aiding in the decomposition process.

💡Layering

Layering is a technique used in composting where different types of organic materials are layered in the compost bin to create an optimal environment for decomposition. The script explains how to layer brown and green waste, as well as kitchen waste, to facilitate the composting process.

💡Turning the Compost

Turning the compost refers to the act of mixing or aerating the compost pile to ensure even decomposition. The video script instructs viewers to turn the compost every 3-7 days to introduce oxygen and promote the composting process.

💡Mature Compost

Mature compost is the end product of the composting process, which is a dark, crumbly, and earthy-smelling material that is rich in nutrients. The script mentions that after 30 days, the compost will be mature and ready to be used as a soil conditioner or as a medium for planting.

💡Compost as a Planting Medium

Compost can be used as a planting medium to provide plants with essential nutrients and improve soil structure. The video script suggests that the mature compost produced can be used for planting at home, demonstrating the practical application of composting in gardening and agriculture.

Highlights

60% of waste produced in Indonesia is organic waste.

Khairunnisa and Ismalina Humam will share knowledge about home composting.

Introduction to the JVC compost bin with dimensions and capacity.

The compost bin features air circulation for aerobic composting.

Preparation of composting media using cosmetic composition if chicken manure is not available.

The importance of using gloves and a mask when handling organic waste.

Explanation of the different types of compost materials: brown and green waste.

Creating the first layer of compost using brown waste.

Adding green waste to the compost bin.

The process of alternating layers of brown and green waste in the compost bin.

Adding water or local microorganisms if the compost looks dry.

Adding more brown waste if the compost looks too wet.

Instructions on how to cover the compost bin and place it in a suitable location.

The need to turn the compost every 3-7 days to add oxygen.

Harvesting mature compost through the bottom window after 30 days.

Mature compost can be used as brown waste in the composting process or as a planting medium.

An apology for any mispronunciations during the presentation.

The video aims to be beneficial for managing organic waste at home.