LA TARDA ETA' CLASSICA SKOPAS E LISIPPO

Summary

This script discusses the evolution of Greek sculpture, focusing on the works of Scopas and Lysippos. Scopas is known for his expressive and dynamic sculptures, exemplified by his 'Dancing Maenad', which captures the intensity of Dionysian rituals. Lysippos, a contemporary of Alexander the Great, is noted for his naturalism and innovative proportions, as seen in his 'Apoxyomenos', depicting an athlete in a candid, post-victory moment. The script highlights the artists' contributions to pathos and the humanization of mythological figures.

Takeaways

• 🗝️ The script discusses the work of the ancient Greek sculptor Skopas, known for his expressive and emotional sculptures, particularly the 'Dancing Maenad'.
• ⏳ Skopas' work is dated around 325 BC, placing him in the same era as Praxiteles and marking a mature phase of his career.
• 🎭 The 'Dancing Maenad' is a significant piece that showcases Skopas' ability to convey intense emotion and movement, despite the sculpture being incomplete.
• 🌟 The term 'pathos' is introduced as a key concept in Skopas' work, referring to the representation of intense emotions in art.
• 🏛️ The script contrasts Skopas' work with that of Polykleitos, highlighting how Skopas pushed the boundaries of the 'canon' to create more natural and dynamic figures.
• 🏅 The script moves on to discuss another famous sculptor, Lysippos, who was highly regarded even in antiquity and known for his skill in bronze work.
• 📅 Lysippos'活动时间 is noted as being around 360-305 BC, slightly later than Skopas, and he was appointed as the official court sculptor by Alexander the Great.
• 🏋️‍♂️ Lysippos' 'Apoxyomenos' is highlighted as a key work, depicting an athlete in a more intimate and everyday moment rather than the peak of physical exertion or victory.
• 🤸‍♂️ The 'Apoxyomenos' is praised for its naturalism and the way the figure extends fully into space, showing a harmonious movement that engages with the surrounding environment.
• 💡 The script emphasizes the importance of the three-dimensionality and the interplay of light and shadow in Lysippos' sculptures, which contribute to their lifelike quality.

Q & A

Who are the three artists mentioned in the script?

The three artists mentioned in the script are Praxiteles, Scopas, and Lysippus.

What is the term used to describe the intense representation of emotions in Scopas' works?

The term used to describe the intense representation of emotions in Scopas' works is 'pathos'.

Which famous work of Scopas is mentioned in the script and what is it depicting?

The famous work of Scopas mentioned in the script is the 'Menade Dancing' (also known as the 'Dancing Maenad'), which depicts a young female follower of Dionysus in a moment of unrestrained dance.

What is the significance of the sculpture 'Menade Dancing' by Scopas?

The 'Menade Dancing' by Scopas is significant as it exemplifies the artist's ability to convey intense emotions and movement, despite the sculpture being notably damaged and missing some parts.

What is the historical context of the 'Menade Dancing' sculpture?

The 'Menade Dancing' is dated to around 335-330 BC, placing it in the mature phase of Scopas' career.

What is the term 'pathos' in the context of ancient Greek art?

In the context of ancient Greek art, 'pathos' refers to the ability to represent intense emotions and evoke them in the observer.

What is the connection between Scopas' works and the Dionysian rituals?

Scopas' works, particularly the 'Menade Dancing,' are connected to Dionysian rituals as they depict the followers of Dionysus, the god of wine and ecstasy, engaging in wild dances and uninhibited behaviors during these rituals.

How did Lysippus differ from his predecessors in his artistic approach?

Lysippus differed from his predecessors by introducing a greater naturalism in his figures and movements, more intense expressions, and a more dynamic presence in space, as seen in his work 'Apoxyomenos.'

What is the significance of Lysippus' 'Apoxyomenos' in the history of Greek art?

The 'Apoxyomenos' by Lysippus is significant as it represents a departure from the rigid canon of proportions established by Polykleitos, showing a more slender and dynamic figure that fully extends into space with a harmonious movement.

What was Lysippus' role during the reign of Alexander the Great?

During the reign of Alexander the Great, Lysippus was appointed as the court artist and the official portrait sculptor, reflecting his high status and the value placed on his artistic talents.

How does Lysippus' 'Apoxyomenos' differ from the traditional depictions of athletes in Greek art?

Lysippus' 'Apoxyomenos' differs from traditional depictions by showing the athlete in a more intimate and everyday action, such as cleaning himself after a competition, rather than in the moment of peak physical exertion or victory.