Pengertian, faktor penyebab terjadinya masalah sosial || Sosiologi XI SMA

Summary

This video explores the concept of social issues, defined as the mismatch between societal expectations and reality, leading to problems like unemployment and poverty. It delves into the causes, including economic factors causing poverty and crime, psychological stress leading to suicide and theft, biological factors like poor nutrition and inadequate healthcare, and cultural influences such as consumerism and Western lifestyles. The video aims to raise awareness about these issues and their impact on society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social problems arise from a mismatch between societal expectations and reality.
• 🏛️ Sociologists like Soerjono Soekanto and Sutomo define social problems as cultural or societal elements that endanger social groups or conditions unwanted by most members of society.
• 💼 Economic factors, such as poverty and unemployment, can lead to social issues like crime and prostitution when individuals cannot meet basic needs.
• 🧠 Psychological factors, including overwhelming life stress, can result in social problems like theft, murder, and suicide.
• 🌱 Biological factors, such as poor nutrition and lack of healthcare, can cause social issues like malnutrition and disease, especially in rural areas with limited health facilities.
• 📚 Lack of knowledge among the populace can lead to social problems, such as unhealthy eating habits and susceptibility to diseases.
• 🎭 Cultural factors, including the inability to discern good values and norms, can lead to social issues like corruption and transgender identity crises due to societal influences and media portrayals.
• 🛍️ Consumptive lifestyles and Westernization can lead to social problems, such as the pursuit of luxury goods beyond one's means, potentially resulting in theft or corruption.
• 🌐 Preference for foreign products over local ones can cause social issues, impacting the marketability of domestic products and contributing to their decreased popularity.
• 🔄 The video concludes by emphasizing the various factors that contribute to social problems and encourages viewers to engage with the content through likes, comments, and subscriptions.

Q & A

What is the definition of social problems according to Soerjono Soekanto?

Soerjono Soekanto defines social problems as a lack of harmony between cultural elements or societal components that endanger social groups.

How does Sutomo describe social problems?

Sutomo describes social problems as conditions that are not desired by the majority of the community members.

What is the general meaning of social problems as discussed in the script?

Social problems are generally defined as a mismatch between societal expectations and reality, leading to issues such as unemployment, poverty, and infidelity.

How can economic factors lead to social problems?

Economic factors can cause social problems when individuals are unable to meet their basic needs, potentially leading to criminal activities such as theft, murder, or prostitution.

What role do psychological factors play in the emergence of social problems?

Psychological factors can lead to social problems when individuals feel overwhelmed by life's burdens, resulting in stress, suicide, theft, or murder.

How do biological factors contribute to social issues?

Biological factors contribute to social issues through poor economic conditions, inadequate health facilities, and lack of knowledge, leading to malnutrition and health problems.

What are the consequences of limited health facilities in remote areas?

Limited health facilities in remote areas can result in difficulties for the community to receive timely and effective medical treatment, exacerbating health-related social problems.

Why can a lack of knowledge among the public lead to social problems?

A lack of knowledge can lead to social problems as people may not maintain proper hygiene or a healthy lifestyle, leading to poor health and vulnerability to diseases.

How does cultural factors influence the occurrence of social problems?

Cultural factors can influence social problems when individuals are unable to discern good values and norms, potentially leading to behaviors such as corruption or adopting lifestyles that are not culturally aligned.

What are some examples of how consumerist and Western lifestyles can cause social problems?

Consumerist and Western lifestyles can lead to social problems by promoting the consumption of luxury goods for social recognition, which may lead to theft or corruption when individuals cannot afford such items. Additionally, it can cause local products to be less popular in the market.

What is the message the video aims to convey to the audience?

The video aims to educate the audience about the understanding of social problems, their causes, and the importance of addressing these issues to improve societal well-being.