NEDA - P64 kada tao, kada araw ang budget para hindi ka maituring na “food poor” | 24 Oras

GMA Integrated News

15 Aug 202404:23

Summary

TLDRThe video discusses a group's concern over the National Economic Development Authority's budget of PHP664 per person per day for food, which is deemed insufficient. The script highlights the disparity between the budget and the actual cost of nutritious meals, with examples of affordable home-cooked meals and the challenges faced by individuals like Ella and Early. It also touches on the need for an updated survey to reflect current food prices and living costs, questioning the PHP2 per meal poverty threshold's relevance. The discussion suggests that the government should revisit these thresholds to better address food poverty and living expenses.

Takeaways

🍽️ A group criticized the Php1 meal budget for being insufficient, suggesting a need for a higher budget to avoid being considered 'food poor'.
📊 The budget of Php664 per person per day was questioned for its adequacy, with concerns it might not meet the nutritional needs of the population.
🥚 The National Economic Development Authority's (NEDA) Php664 daily budget was challenged as it might not cover the cost of three meals a day, especially with the rising prices of food.
🏠 The script mentions a household's attempt to cook at home to save money, but found it more expensive due to the costs of cooking oil, gas, and other supplies.
📉 The discussion points out that relying on instant noodles and other cheap, processed foods due to budget constraints can lead to a lack of proper nutrition.
🌾 The script highlights the need for the government to conduct updated surveys on food prices and living costs to reflect the current economic reality.
📈 It is suggested that the current poverty threshold and food poverty line are outdated and do not accurately represent the cost of living, leading to an underestimation of the problem.
🛒 The group suggests that the government should revisit the Php2 per meal per person poverty threshold, as it is far from the actual cost of a nutritious meal.
📉 The script discusses the impact of inflation on the cost of staple foods like rice, which has seen a significant price increase, affecting the affordability of meals.
🔍 The Philippine Statistics Authority is considering revising the methodology for setting the food poverty line in 2025 to better reflect current economic conditions.

Q & A

What is the budget per person per meal proposed by the group?
-The group proposed a budget of PHP 664 per person per day for meals, which they consider to be a frugal amount.
What is the issue with the pH level of the food mentioned in the script?
-The script mentions that the food should have a pH level of 4, but it is mistakenly referred to as pH 0, which is incorrect as pH 0 is extremely acidic and not suitable for consumption.
What is the minimum cost of a meal according to the Food and Nutrition Research Institute's recommendation?
-The Food and Nutrition Research Institute recommends a minimum meal cost of PHP 2 per meal, based on the cheapest available nutritious home-cooked meals.
What are the specific food items included in the recommended daily menu by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute?
-The recommended daily menu includes eggs with milk and rice for breakfast, monggo with malunggay, dried dilis, and saging for lunch, and meat, vegetables, or eggplant with tomatoes or kalabasa for dinner.
Why did Ella and Early find it more expensive to cook at home compared to buying ready-made food?
-Ella and Early found it more expensive to cook at home due to the additional costs of gas, cooking oil, and other ingredients, making ready-made food a cheaper alternative.
What is the current price of the cheapest commercial rice mentioned in the script?
-The cheapest commercial rice is priced at PHP 50 per kilo.
What is the concern raised by Toto regarding the affordability of food based on the daily budget?
-Toto raises concern that the daily budget might not be sufficient for purchasing food, especially if the budget is tight, leading to the purchase of cheaper, less nutritious instant noodles.
Why does Sunny Africa argue that the government's menu might be dangerous?
-Sunny Africa argues that the government's menu might be dangerous because it does not take into account the real situation and could lead to malnutrition if followed strictly without considering actual food prices and availability.
What is the National Economic Development Authority's (NEDA) response to the budget concerns raised in the script?
-NEDA acknowledges the need to revisit the budget and the methodology used for setting food poverty thresholds, as the current figures may not accurately reflect the real cost of food.
What action does the group suggest the government should take regarding the food budget?
-The group suggests that the government should conduct an updated survey on food prices and consider the real cost of living when setting food poverty thresholds.
What is the current food poverty threshold according to the script?
-The current food poverty threshold is PHP 2 per person per meal, which has been adjusted for inflation but may not reflect the actual cost of food.

Outlines

00:00

🍽️ Food Budget and Poverty in the Philippines

The script discusses the inadequacy of the PHP 664 daily food budget per person set by the National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) in the Philippines. The budget is critiqued for being too low, with Maki and Kasya questioning if it can sustain a healthy diet. The script references the Food and Nutrition Research Institute's recommendations for a balanced meal, which includes eggs, rice, and vegetables, and suggests that the current budget might not cover such meals. The narrative follows housemates Ella and Early who find cooking at home more expensive due to the costs of cooking oil and other necessities, leading them to opt for cheaper, less nutritious options like instant noodles. Toto shares his experience of shopping at a market where the prices are far from the government's ideal PHP 2 per meal, indicating a disconnect between government estimates and real-world costs. The script calls for an updated survey to reflect the true cost of living and the need for a more accurate poverty threshold.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Food Poverty

Food poverty refers to a situation where individuals or households lack the financial means to obtain an adequate amount of nutritious food. In the video, the discussion revolves around the affordability and sufficiency of food budgets, particularly in the context of the Philippines. The script mentions that the PHP664 daily budget per person might not be enough to provide sufficient and nutritious meals, highlighting the issue of food poverty.

💡Budget

A budget is a financial plan that outlines income and expenses. In the script, the PHP664 daily budget per person is critiqued for being insufficient to meet basic nutritional needs. The video discusses how this budget affects the ability of individuals to purchase and prepare meals, emphasizing the importance of an adequate budget in addressing food poverty.

💡Nutrition

Nutrition refers to the process by which the body obtains and utilizes nutrients from food. The video script underscores the importance of a balanced diet for maintaining health. It mentions that the recommended meals by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute include a variety of foods to ensure nutritional adequacy, such as eggs, milk, vegetables, and meat, which are crucial for a well-rounded diet.

💡Inflation

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, the purchasing power of currency is falling. The script discusses how the price of rice, a staple food in the Philippines, has been affected by inflation, increasing by over 20% in recent months. This inflation impacts the affordability of food and the adequacy of the PHP664 daily budget.

💡Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI)

FNRI is a research institution that provides recommendations on food and nutrition. In the script, FNRI's recommendations for the cheapest nutritious meals prepared at home are mentioned, which serve as a benchmark for assessing the sufficiency of the PHP664 daily budget. The institute's role is crucial in guiding policy and public understanding of nutritional needs.

💡National Economic Development Authority (NEDA)

NEDA is the government agency responsible for planning and coordinating economic development in the Philippines. The script references NEDA's budget for food, which is PHP664 per person per day, and questions its sufficiency. NEDA's role in setting and reviewing economic policies, including those related to food security and poverty alleviation, is highlighted.

💡Poverty Threshold

The poverty threshold is the minimum level of income deemed adequate to meet basic needs, including food, clothing, and shelter. The video discusses the need to revisit the poverty threshold for food, as the current PHP2 per meal may not reflect the actual cost of living and purchasing power. The script suggests that an outdated threshold can misrepresent the extent of food poverty.

💡Cooking at Home

Cooking at home refers to the practice of preparing meals in one's own kitchen rather than purchasing ready-made food. The script mentions attempts by housemates Ella and Early to cook at home to save money, but they find it more expensive due to the costs of cooking oil and other ingredients. This illustrates the challenges in achieving cost-effective home-cooked meals within a tight budget.

💡Instant Noodles

Instant noodles are a type of fast food, often chosen for their low cost and convenience. In the video, instant noodles are mentioned as a go-to food item for those on a tight budget, as they are cheaper than fresh ingredients. However, they may not provide the nutritional value needed, indicating a trade-off between cost and nutrition.

💡Government Statistics

Government statistics refer to data collected and reported by government agencies to inform public policy and decision-making. The script questions the accuracy of current government statistics on food prices and poverty thresholds, suggesting that they may not accurately reflect the reality of living costs. The need for updated surveys and methodologies to better understand and address food poverty is emphasized.

💡Market Prices

Market prices are the prices at which goods and services are bought and sold in the market. The video discusses the discrepancy between the government's set prices for food and the actual market prices, which are often higher. The script uses the example of the PHP2 per meal threshold, which may not align with the real cost of food items in the market, indicating a disconnect between policy and reality.

Highlights

A group is tasked with the challenge of living on a PHP1 daily meal budget for a person.

The budget is considered insufficient for a balanced diet, as it is PHP4 less than the PHP0 benchmark.

Maki, a participant, questions if the PHP664 daily budget is enough for daily meals.

The National Economic Development Authority suggests a PHP664 daily budget per person is not enough for food security.

The recommended daily meals by the Food and Nutrition Research Institute include eggs, milk, and various nutritious dishes.

Ella and Early, housemates, find cooking at home more expensive due to the cost of cooking oil and other supplies.

Due to budget constraints, they resort to buying instant noodles as a cheaper alternative.

Toto shares that buying from the wet market is more cost-effective but the PHP2 daily budget is still insufficient.

The government is urged to update its food poverty standards to reflect current market realities.

The current PHP2 per meal benchmark is criticized for being outdated and not reflective of real food prices.

The price of rice has inflated by over 20% in recent months, making the PHP2 benchmark insufficient.

The Philippine Statistics Authority plans to revise the methodology for setting food poverty thresholds by 2025.

The need for a reassessment of the food poverty line is emphasized to better address the current situation.

The group advocates for the government to visit the market and cook meals to understand the cost of living.

The importance of considering not only rice but also other food items and daily necessities in the budget is discussed.

The group's findings highlight the discrepancy between the government's poverty line and the actual cost of living.

The report suggests that the current poverty threshold may be underestimating the severity of food poverty.

The group's experience underscores the need for a more realistic and updated approach to measuring food poverty.