What Are The Good And Bad Effects Of The Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade? | Sir Job TV
Summary
TLDRThis video explores the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade's impact on Philippine history. It lasted 250 years, from 1565 to 1815, and was a government monopoly, benefiting the Spanish governor, elite merchants, and the Spanish government. The trade fostered cultural exchange, with goods like spices, gold, and tea from Asia reaching Mexico, while the Philippines received flora, fauna, and cultural practices. However, it also led to the neglect of local agriculture, forced labor, and wealth concentration among officials, highlighting the complex legacy of this historical trade.
Takeaways
- đą The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade was a significant economic activity that lasted for 250 years, from 1565 to 1815.
- đ Participation in the galleon trade was restricted to those who could afford the 'boleta', making it accessible mainly to the elite and Spanish government officials.
- đ The trade facilitated cultural exchange between the Philippines and Mexico, influencing each other's traditions and practices.
- đïž Key goods traded included spices, gold, and other Asian products from the Philippines to Mexico, and items like avocado, papaya, horses, and cattle from Mexico to the Philippines.
- đïž The trade was a government monopoly, with the Spanish government and select merchants reaping most of the benefits, leading to social stratification.
- đŸ The focus on trade led to the neglect of local agricultural production by the Spanish, impacting the Filipino economy and way of life.
- đ·ââïž Forced labor, known as the ' polo et service', was implemented to meet the demands of the galleon trade, causing hardship for the Filipino people.
- đŒ Wealth from the trade often led to corruption and neglect of duties by government officials, impacting public service.
- đ The trade's legacy is a mix of cultural enrichment and economic exploitation, with long-term effects on the Philippines' sovereignty and freedom.
- đ The discussion highlights the importance of understanding historical economic activities to learn from the past and inform future generations.
Q & A
What is the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade?
-The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade was a sea trade route between Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in Mexico, which lasted for 250 years from 1565 to 1815. It involved the exchange of goods and cultural elements between the Philippines, Mexico, and other participating countries.
What was the significance of the galleon ships in this trade?
-Galleons were large ships that facilitated the trade, carrying goods and passengers. They were essential for the transportation of valuable commodities and cultural exchanges between the East and West.
Who were the main participants in the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade?
-The main participants were the Spanish government, upper-class merchants, and Chinese traders who could afford the trading tickets called 'boletas.'
What was the role of the Filipinos in the galleon trade?
-Filipinos were primarily involved in the construction of galleon ships, cutting and transporting hardwoods, and providing agricultural products like coconut and abaca for export.
What were some of the goods exchanged between the Philippines and Mexico during the galleon trade?
-The Philippines exported spices, gold, and other Asian products, while Mexico and other countries brought items like avocado, papaya, horses, cattle, and cultural elements such as the image of the Black Nazarene.
How did the galleon trade affect the agricultural sector in the Philippines?
-The trade led to the neglect of local agricultural production as Filipinos were forced to focus on producing crops like coconut and abaca for export, often under forced labor conditions.
What was the 'polo et service' mentioned in the script?
-The 'polo et service' referred to the forced labor system where Filipinos were required to work on tasks such as shipbuilding and agriculture to support the galleon trade.
What were some of the cultural exchanges that occurred due to the galleon trade?
-Cultural exchanges included the introduction of Mexican practices like 'moromoro' and 'moriones' to the Philippines, and the spread of the devotion to the Black Nazarene from Mexico to the Philippines.
What were the negative impacts of the galleon trade on the Filipino people?
-The negative impacts included the exploitation of Filipino labor, neglect of local agriculture, and the concentration of wealth and power among Spanish officials and merchants, leading to social stratification.
How did the galleon trade contribute to the cultural heritage of the Philippines today?
-The trade enriched the cultural heritage of the Philippines by introducing new traditions, foods, and religious practices, some of which are still celebrated today, such as the Chinese New Year and the veneration of the Black Nazarene.
Outlines
đą Introduction to Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade
The video begins with a warm welcome to the viewers and an introduction to the topic: the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade. The host explains the historical context, describing the galleon as a large ship that facilitated trade between the Philippines and Acapulco, Mexico. Participation in this trade was restricted to those who could afford a 'boleta' or ticket, which was a privilege of the upper class and Spanish government officials. The video sets the stage for a discussion on the economic and social impacts of this trade route, which was a government monopoly and lasted for 250 years from 1565 to 1815.
đ Impact of Trade on Philippine Society
This paragraph delves into the societal impact of the galleon trade, highlighting the benefits enjoyed by a select few, such as the Spanish governor and members of the 'Consolado', a group of merchants with consular duties. It also discusses the trade's role in shaping social stratification during the Spanish era in the Philippines. The video mentions the Chinese community's early presence in Manila due to trade, noting the establishment of Parian as early as 1637, and the significance of the Chinese New Year celebrations in the Philippines.
đ Cultural Exchanges Facilitated by Galleon Trade
The host discusses the positive effects of the galleon trade, emphasizing the intercultural exchanges that occurred between the Philippines and Mexico. The trade not only involved goods but also the exchange of ideas, cultures, and traditions. The video lists items such as tamarind, rice, and Chinese tea that were sent from the Philippines to Mexico, and in return, the Philippines received flora, fauna, and cultural practices like the 'moromoro' and 'moriones'. The trade also led to the introduction of the Black Nazarene, a significant religious icon in the Philippines.
đ Negative Consequences of Galleon Trade on Agriculture
The paragraph outlines the negative impacts of the galleon trade, particularly on agricultural production in the Philippines. The Spanish government's focus on trade led to the neglect of local agriculture, as Filipinos were more involved in shipbuilding and other trade-related activities. The video describes how Filipinos were subjected to forced labor, known as 'polo et service', to meet the demands of the trade. This included planting crops like coconut and abaca, which were exported, and the consequences of failing to meet these demands were severe.
đïž Socio-Economic Ramifications and Call for Sovereignty
In the final paragraph, the video addresses the broader socio-economic ramifications of the galleon trade, including the enrichment of some priests and government officials at the expense of effective public service. The host reflects on the historical control of the Philippines by external forces and emphasizes the importance of preserving the country's sovereignty and freedom. The video concludes with a call to action for the current and future generations to learn from history and strive for self-determination.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄManila Acapulco Galleon Trade
đĄGalleon
đĄBuletta
đĄCultural Exchange
đĄAgricultural Neglect
đĄForced Labor
đĄSocial Stratification
đĄTobacco Monopoly
đĄParian
đĄBlack Nazarene
Highlights
Introduction to the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade and its historical significance.
Description of a galleon ship and the requirement of a buletta for trading.
The galleon trade was a government monopoly, highlighting the exclusivity of participation.
Details of the trade route and the duration of the journey between Manila and Acapulco.
The Manila-Acapulco galleon trade lasted for 250 years, indicating its long-term impact.
The goods brought to Mexico from the Philippines included spices, gold, and other Asian products.
The benefits of the galleon trade were primarily for the Spanish governor and elite merchants.
Cultural exchange between the Philippines and Mexico was fostered through the trade.
Products like tamarind, rice, and Chinese tea were exchanged between the Philippines and Mexico.
The trade led to the introduction of flora and fauna such as avocado, papaya, horses, and cattle in the Philippines.
Negative impacts included the neglect of agricultural production by the Spanish in the Philippines.
Forced labor was implemented due to the demands of the galleon trade, impacting Filipino workers.
Some government officials and priests became rich from the trade, sometimes neglecting their duties.
The trade's negative impacts are weighed against the positive cultural exchanges and economic benefits.
Call to preserve sovereignty and freedom, learned from the historical role of the Philippines in the galleon trade.
Transcripts
[Music]
hello green shoppers welcome once again
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soparasa aronito let us continue to
discuss the world of readings in
philippine history specifically our
topic for this morning is all about
what are the good and bad effects of the
manila acapulco galleon trade let us
learn together
[Music]
good morning once again golden choppers
between manila philippines and acapulco
with this particular
economic impositions
so basically
but before proceeding allow me to
describe anugaba angalyon in the first
place so when we are speaking of galeon
it was a ship composed of more or less
one thousand five hundred divisions and
a person can only participate in trading
if he or she has a ticket or buletta
to sell merchandise so i can have the
union definition
1500 division so if i am going to
describe this once i think
um the set up is like what we can see in
a mall okay corner to corner you can
find various sellers
inside that ship my manganata
because if you have um ticket that
called um
you could be able to join the trading so
you import
so basically upon the description of the
galleon you could be able to think that
if the filipino is not an elite if the
filipino has no money okay to purchase
that kind of ticket hindi shamakape
joins the trading trading so basically
this is only for the upper class human
merchants in the neighboring countries
and of course the spanish government
okay humana pure blood spaniards
filipinas so that's how so the galilean
trade was a government monopoly so no
mention because the previous video
tobacco monopoly you
was a government monopoly steal okay
only two galleons were used no back and
forth one sailed from acapulco to manila
with some five hundred thousand pesos
worth of goods spending 120 days at sea
so young
from acapulco manila
the other one
sailed from manila to acapulco okay
meaning to save from philippines to
mexico with some 250 000 pesos worth of
goods
spending 90 days at sea so 90 days
500 000 pesos or worth of goods so
meaning to say more goods
because of course the philippines cannot
provide okay
during that time so the manila acapulco
galleon trade
lasted for
250 years with two vessels okay one
outgoing and then the other one isn't
coming so
two hundred and fifty years imagine you
pogba in chapels
from 1565 this is the coverage from 1565
to 1815
on coverage
1565 okay
note that year 1565
was also the official settlement of the
spaniards in the country so basically
upon the official settlement of the
spaniards in the philippines nag
simulanaren
century
merchants they joined already so trading
the yen so basically
but even in the official settlement of
the spaniards nexi mulana po angkor
natal wagnathing gullian trading the
route was from manila to acapulco
the goods brought to mexico were spices
sell gold and other products of asian
neighbors cases
neighboring countries when it comes on
the trading okay poi de cilan somali for
as long as they could be able to afford
to buy that ticket called buletta then
they can join the trading so
um basically when we are speaking of
spices
number one
to other countries around the world
during those times of colonization in
fact if we are going to read the history
it says reasons why europeans came here
in the country philippines and the
neighboring countries because they're
looking for
spices at the time basically it's you
know points
so the only people who benefited
highlighted in unfortunate talk i said
we we want to know also
so the only people who benefited were
the spanish governor
members of consolado which is the
merchants with consular duties and
rights usually in solaris the spanish
residence in manila castillo's
inaugurating social stratification in
spanish era
peninsula
okay then second one is
they have all the privileges that this
government can offer to them okay so
that is the reason why
benefits
um offices or positions in the country
during those times as i said to you
so because of the locality trade the
chinese converge at the parian
or al qaeda
of manila in binondo as early as 1637.
take note 2.
earth chinese new year celebration here
in the philippines basically
this is the term
this is
going to our country here in the
philippines basically
so at this change here ladies and
gentlemen um let us recognize you among
the good effects and bad effects of this
particular trading so similar nothing is
discussed among the good effects of the
galleon terrain
so first and foremost because of the
trading issa s
is the
inter-cultural exchange between the
philippines and the mexico okay because
of course constant and trading nothing
to own
on communication
because of the products of the marathon
and of course pakistan trading it's not
only the goods and services
meaning to say
ideas culture traditions and everything
else about their country
and basically that is philippines so
meaning to say it fostered cultural
exchanges between philippines and mexico
and other countries who joined that
particular trading note that in this
trading both products and ideas were
transported to the east and west portion
of the world so basically you know
because
exchanging of ideas the practices and
any other things
philippines
galleon trading secondly
um we have from the philippines casino
exchange
services and products okay the both
countries so from the philippines the
following were brought to mexico
these are the
manila the tamarind rice carabao
fighting chinese tea
manton de manila use of napa palm
raincoats fireworks display
chinaware and toba making okay
but take note not all products mentioned
were coming from the philippines correct
some of them were coming from those
merchants who joined in the trading so
basically
items or products usually um half of
this one is coming together from china
okay
we have the china tea we also have the
fireworks display common
they brought to the philippines the
flora and fauna basically these are the
avocado
papaya pineapple horses and cattle okay
they learned the moromoro and the
moriones from the mexico and brought
here the image of the black nazarene of
but of course because that is also a
christian nation um they brought to us
the image of the black nazarene
if you are a roman catholic
devotee you could be able to connect
this one
black nazarene for the first time in
cagayan
2018 and i observed there
and black nazarene
okay so basically young composition
from mexico so these are the things na
you could also see
you could also observe in today's
generation
so those are the things normal positive
impacts among good things
because of the trading
so at this juncture ladies and gentlemen
among bad effects of galion trade
because of course
negative impact
because of the transaction so basically
number one in the list we have here the
spaniards neglected our agricultural
production because basically
filipinos indeed
a higher position in the offices in the
government but basically repo everyone
especially men have no longer time to
plow the field because of the trading
okay
assignment
with the implementation of galleon
trading in the country
spanish government in the trading
role filipinos
filipinos were involved only in the
construction of ships or galleons
in constructing the ships and the
galleons they are assigned in the
cutting of massive and heavy philippine
hardwoods hauling and transporting them
usually to the far off shipyards of the
cavite mindoro marenduke
so basically because we need manpower in
order for us to operate this one so
this resulted in the strict
implementation of forced labor okay
forced labor or what we known as the
polo et service
filipino if he could not be able to pay
the what we so called falia or the
exemption for that particular service
basically so
this question for that in order for you
to understand
essence
thing in a yaris again trading filipinos
were forced by the alcaldi major to
plant crops which they themselves
exported like coconut and abaca and if
they failed to meet the needs they were
find heavily okay
of course
they were forced to plant okay
coconut
which is
highly needed in countries
trading so basically
agricultural produce
going back to our tobacco monopoly
that's one of the manifestation okay in
here other
agricultural products
okay
why because this is essential and needed
in the country
basically
okay
that they still have to produce this
kind of agricultural product because
kailangan it was in trading so in poor
so let's proceed now to the four
negative impact of valiant trading so
some priest and government officials
became rich and oftentimes these
government officials neglected their
work basically
government officials nasa higher rank
your bloody spaniards okay big glass
along yumaman because of the trading
correct and of course even before the
trading hiding manta lagos function
properly must not worst
public service
ladies and gentlemen so if we could be
able to think about gullion trading
ladies and gentlemen we could be able to
say now in fairness
a positive things until today enjoying
them filipinos correct but at the end of
the day if we're going to weigh the
negative things
because of this particular training
manifestation
if the country is being controlled by
another group of people that i'm always
saying in this video and other videos on
the produce score i hope that not only
in this generation but in the next next
generation to come we could be able to
produce i mean we could be able to
preserve the sovereignty and freedom
that we are enjoying today so savio nato
i'm just sharing to you the real
situation of the filipino especially the
role of the filipinos in the galleon
trading
representation
less representation amongst the trading
neon because the role of the filipinos
once again is
or ships okay
agricultural products
it's the spanish government and other
merchants and they are continuously
using our country and the people in
order for them to operate this
particular economic impositions in the
country
so we all for this morning i hope you
learned something from this video and i
hope you will share this video to your
friends and to anybody else that you
think
you need to assaha newport search of tv
will continue to discuss more meaningful
discussions especially in the world of
social sciences thank you once again for
watching bye
[Music]
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