MAPEH GRADE 10 HEALTH "CONSUMER HEALTH" (1st Quarter).

Summary

This educational video for grade 10 students delves into consumer health, emphasizing the importance of making informed decisions about health information, products, and services. It outlines the three dimensions of consumer health: health information, health products, and health services. The video educates on the rights of consumers, the role of the government in consumer protection, and how to discern reliable from unreliable health information. It also covers various health services, the significance of health insurance, and the prevalence of quackery. The lesson aims to equip students with the knowledge to be educated consumers, promoting a healthy lifestyle.

Takeaways

• 💡 Consumer health is about making informed decisions regarding health information, products, and services.
• 🛒 Health information includes ideas and facts from various sources that influence our health choices.
• 💊 Health products encompass a wide range, from medicine and food to electronics and furniture.
• 🏥 Health services are provided by professionals and institutions and include treatments, preventative care, and emergency services.
• 📚 Consumer health education is crucial for acquiring the knowledge to make wise health decisions.
• 🏛️ The Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394) protects consumers' rights to health products and services.
• 🌿 Complimentary and alternative medicine are options some individuals consider alongside traditional healthcare.
• 🌱 Herbal medicines and practices like acupuncture and acupressure are part of alternative healthcare modalities.
• ⚖️ The Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Healthcare (PITAHC) regulates the use of traditional and alternative medicine.
• ⚠️ Beware of quackery, which involves the promotion and sale of unproven health products and services.
• 🛡️ Consumer health education helps in identifying reliable health information and making informed choices about health products and services.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the lesson discussed in the transcript?

The main focus of the lesson is consumer health, which aims to develop a person's ability to evaluate and utilize health information, products, and services wisely and effectively.

What are the three dimensions of consumer health mentioned in the transcript?

The three dimensions of consumer health mentioned are health information, health products, and health services.

What role does the government play in consumer health according to the transcript?

The government plays an important role in consumer protection by mandating laws that protect the interests of consumers, promote general welfare, and establish standards of conduct for business and industry.

What are the eight basic rights of consumers according to the Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394)?

The eight basic rights of consumers are the right to basic needs, right to safety, right to information, right to choose, right to representation, right to redress, right to consumer education, and right to a healthy environment.

How does the transcript define health information?

Health information is defined as any idea, concept, step, or advice from various sources that aid the health status of an individual, including data and facts about health products and services obtained from media and other people.

What are the two types of health information mentioned in the transcript?

The two types of health information mentioned are reliable information, which comes from professionals and accredited sources, and unreliable information, which may come from non-experts, customs, superstitions, or commercialized sources.

What is the definition of health products given in the transcript?

Health products are defined as items like food, drugs, cosmetics, devices, biologicals, vaccines, in vitro diagnostic agents, and household or urban hazardous substances, which are consumed to improve well-being or used for the maintenance of health and treatment of diseases.

What are the different types of health care providers mentioned in the transcript?

The different types of health care providers mentioned are health professionals, health care facilities, and health insurance. Health professionals include physicians, nurses, dietitians, pharmacists, and physical therapists, among others.

What is the purpose of health insurance as discussed in the transcript?

The purpose of health insurance is to provide financial protection against the costs of medical treatment and to offer coverage for various types of medical services, including medical insurance, major medical insurance, hospitalization insurance, surgical insurance, and disability insurance.

What is quackery in the context of health information and how does it operate?

Quackery is a form of health fraud involving the promotion or sale of products and services that have not been scientifically proven safe and effective. It often uses meaningless medical jargon, relies on scare tactics, and promises quick fixes, targeting individuals with hard-to-treat or incurable conditions.

How can consumers protect themselves from fraudulent health information and products as suggested in the transcript?

Consumers can protect themselves by being educated on consumer health, recognizing reliable sources of health information, evaluating the reliability of sources, and making wise selections of information, products, and services that are scientifically proven and legally approved.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Introduction to Consumer Health

This paragraph introduces the topic of consumer health, emphasizing the importance of decision-making skills for adolescents to live a healthy life. It discusses the concept of consumer health, which involves evaluating and utilizing health information, products, and services. The paragraph highlights that everyone is a consumer of health information, products, and services, and it's crucial to be an educated consumer, choosing options that are scientifically proven and legally approved. The Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394) is mentioned, outlining the eight basic rights of consumers, including the right to basic needs, safety, information, choice, representation, redress, consumer education, and a healthy environment.

05:00

💡 Understanding Health Information

Paragraph 2 delves into the significance of health information, which includes data and facts about health products and services obtained from various sources. It underscores the role of health information in aiding individuals to make informed health decisions. The paragraph distinguishes between reliable and unreliable health information sources, with professionals and accredited online sources being reliable, while customs, superstitions, and commercialized health information are deemed unreliable. The need for timely, relevant, and culturally appropriate health information is also emphasized.

10:01

💊 Health Products and Services

This section discusses health products, which are items like medicine, food, and electronics that contribute to well-being, and health services, which are programs provided by various health professionals and institutions. It explains the types of health care providers, including health care practitioners and allied health professionals, and the roles they play. The paragraph also covers different health care facilities, such as hospitals, health centers, and extended health care facilities, and their functions. Additionally, it touches on health insurance, its types, and the importance of understanding the coverage and risks involved before availing of health insurance services.

15:05

🌿 Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Paragraph 4 explores complementary and alternative healthcare modalities, which are options除了 traditional medical care. It references the Philippine Institute of traditional and Alternative Healthcare (PITAMHC) and the Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997. The paragraph lists various alternative modalities approved by PITAMHC, such as naturopathy, herbal medicines, acupuncture, acupressure, ventosa, reflexology, and nutrition therapy. It also provides examples of herbs with medicinal value approved by the Department of Health and discusses the importance of these alternative treatments in consumer health.

20:06

⚠️ Avoiding Health Quackery

The final paragraph warns about the dangers of health quackery, which involves the promotion and sale of unproven health products and services. It describes quackery as a business that preys on individuals with incurable diseases, using scare tactics and false claims. The paragraph outlines three forms of quackery: medical, nutritional, and device quackery. It concludes by reiterating the goal of consumer health education, which is to help consumers make informed choices about health products and services and to recognize reliable sources of health information.

Keywords

💡Consumer Health

Consumer Health refers to the ability of individuals to evaluate and utilize health information, products, and services wisely and effectively. It is central to the video's theme as it emphasizes the importance of making informed decisions about health-related choices. The script discusses how consumer health education assists in acquiring correct information to make wise decisions about health items.

💡Health Information

Health Information encompasses any idea or advice that influences health, obtained from various sources such as people, books, or media. The video underscores the significance of health information in making choices about one's health, highlighting that it should be timely, relevant, and scientifically proven. Examples from the script include health information about diseases, sexual health, and mental illness.

💡Health Products

Health Products are items consumed to improve well-being, ranging from medicine and food to clothes and electronics. The video discusses the importance of evaluating the reliability of health products, which are defined by the FDA Act 2009. The script mentions that these products are meant for maintaining health and treating diseases.

💡Health Services

Health Services are programs or actions performed to satisfy health needs and wants, often provided by healthcare professionals. The video explains that these services can include treatment, prevention, and follow-up care, emphasizing the role of healthcare providers in delivering these services. Examples given in the script include insurance, treatment, and alternative medicine.

💡Consumer Rights

Consumer Rights are privileges guaranteed by law to protect the interests of consumers, including the right to basic needs, safety, information, and a healthy environment. The video discusses the Consumer Act of the Philippines (RA 7394), which establishes these rights and promotes consumer welfare. The script highlights the importance of these rights in ensuring that consumers are protected and informed.

💡Healthcare Providers

Healthcare Providers are trained professionals who offer health care services. The video distinguishes between healthcare practitioners and allied health professionals, with examples such as physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. The script explains their roles in recording medical history, diagnosing, and treating patients.

💡Health Insurance

Health Insurance is a financial agreement for the payment of health care costs, offering coverage for various medical expenses. The video discusses different types of health insurance, such as medical, major medical, hospitalization, and disability insurance. The script also mentions public health insurance like PhilHealth and the importance of understanding insurance plans before availing them.

💡Alternative Medicine

Alternative Medicine refers to healthcare practices that are used in place of conventional medicine, often believed to treat health conditions that conventional medicine may not fully address. The video mentions the Traditional and Alternative Medicine Act of 1997 and the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Healthcare. Examples from the script include naturopathy, acupuncture, and herbal medicines.

💡Quackery

Quackery is the promotion and sale of unproven health products and services, often by individuals without proper medical qualifications. The video warns against health fraud, describing quacks as those who use scare tactics and false claims to sell their products. The script outlines three forms of quackery: medical, nutritional, and device quackery.

💡Health Education

Health Education is the process of providing individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to make informed health decisions. The video emphasizes the role of health education in guiding consumers to recognize reliable health information and in making wise choices about health products and services. It is presented as a tool for empowerment and protection against health fraud.

Highlights

Consumer health is about making informed decisions to live a healthy life.

Consumer health involves evaluating health information, products, and services.

Health information includes ideas from various sources that influence health.

Health products are items consumed to improve well-being, like medicine and food.

Health services are programs provided by professionals like physicians and therapists.

Consumer health education helps in acquiring correct information for wise health decisions.

The Consumer Act of the Philippines protects consumers' rights to health products and services.

Consumers have the right to basic needs, safety, information, and a healthy environment.

Health information is critical and should be timely, relevant, and accessible.

Reliable health information comes from professionals and accredited online sources.

Health products include a wide range of items from food to medical devices.

Health services aim to improve health conditions through various programs and treatments.

Health professionals are licensed individuals who provide healthcare services.

Healthcare facilities are institutions that offer medical care and treatment.

Health insurance is a financial agreement for the payment of healthcare costs.

Complimentary and alternative medicine offer options beyond traditional healthcare.

Quackery is the promotion of unproven health products and services.

Consumer health education assists in choosing better health products and services.

Transcripts

[Music]

hi everyone welcome to another lesson

this time we will be discussing another

lesson from mape grade 10 under health

first quarter and we will talk about

consumer health so if you're ready let's

go ahead and start with our

lesson where did you last spend your

money what item did you buy why what

kind of service did you last Avail who

recently shared with you a new health

information these are only a few of the

things that concern you as adolescents

decision making is an important skill

that you must learn in order to live a

healthy and normal life this lesson will

help you understand the basics of

consumer health

consumer health aims to develop a

person's ability to evaluate and utilize

health information products and services

wisely and effectively all of us are

consumers we acquire health information

purchase Health Products and Avail of

health services to appraise improve and

maintain our health health information

is any idea that we hear from people

around us read from books and other

printed materials or from the media that

influence our health health products are

items that we consume to improve our

well-being like medicine food clothes

Furniture Electronics Etc Health

Services or programs we Avail from

various providers such as Physicians

nurses therapists health workers

hospitals clinics and the government

some examples of these health services

are Insurance treatment and cure

complimentary and alternative medicine

in this light we must all be educated

consumers who make wise selection of

information products and services that

are scientifically proven and legally

approved it is our duty to evaluate and

examine the reliability of the sources

let us find out how we can be educated

in consumer

health consumer health refers to the

decisions you make about the purchase

and use of Health information products

and services that will have a direct

effect on your health it has three

different dimensions first is health

information next is Health products and

the last one is Health

Services consumer health education is

the process of assisting you to acquire

the correct information and

understanding so that you will be able

to make a wise decision about a certain

Health

items

the government also plays an important

role in consumer protection a consumer

has rights mandated by law these are

privileges that an individual is

guaranteed of Health products and

services the consumer Act of the

Philippines or ra 7394 is a law that

protects the interest of the consumer

promotes general welfare and establishes

standards of conduct for business and

industry there are eight basic rights of

consumer according to this ACT first

right to basic needs right to safety

right to information right to choose

right to representation right to redress

right to Consumer education and lastly

right to a healthy

[Music]

environment right to basic needs means

it guarantee survival adequate food

clothing shelter Health Care education

and sanitation

right to safety is the right to be

protected against the marketing of goods

or the provision of services that are

hazardous to health and

life right to information this is the

right to be protected against dishonest

or misleading advertising or labeling

and the right to be given the facts and

information needed to make an informed

choice right to choose this is the right

to choose products at competitive prices

with an assurance of satisfactory

[Music]

quality right to

representation this is the right to

express consumer interests in the making

and execution of government

policies right to redress this is the

right to be compensated for

misrepresentation shy Goods or

unsatisfactory

[Music]

Services right to Consumer education

this is the right to acquire the

Knowledge and Skills necessary to be an

informed

customer lastly right to a healthy

environment this is the right to live

and work in an environment that is

neither threatening nor dangerous and

which permits a life of dignity and

well-being now let's talk about health

information these refer to the data and

facts about Health products and services

you can get from media and other people

including professionals and

agencies health information plays a big

role in the life of individuals it is

information that people require to make

wise choices and decisions about their

health or the health of other people

health information is any concept step

or advice that various sources give to

Aid the health status of an individual

the type of information varies depending

on diseases Sexual Health weight loss or

gain drugs and alcohol depression or

mental illness violence smoking Eating

Disorders acne or skin care local

clinics and sexual assault the

information is critical as it may alter

the health conditions of a person

another important characteristic of

health information is that it is

continuously and rapidly changing thus

it should be timely relevant culturally

appropriate accessible and delivered in

a relevant format there is a great need

to update oneself regarding the current

research and evidence available in the

[Music]

field health information is divided into

two types we have the reliable

information and the next one is

unreliable information let's know the

difference between these

two reliable sources of health

information and products are Li

professionals who took up specialized

and intensive studies in the field they

are the ones who have the qualified

educational background and can give

scientific explanation to validate

information we can also find Reliable

health information from Health books and

Accredited Online sources on the other

hand unreliable sources of informations

and products are those from people who

are not experts in this field some

examples are customs and superstitions

in information based on ignorance and

Prejudice and commercialized health

information aside from health

information people also consume Health

Products Health products are food drugs

Cosmetics devices Biologicals vaccines

in vitro diagnostic agents and household

or Urban hazardous substances and or a

combination of a derivative thereof this

is from FDA act 2009 this products may

be purchased from various places like

supermarkets pharmacies and hospitals

these also refer to substances materials

or equipment repaired or manufactured

for you to buy and use for the

maintenance of health and the treatment

of

[Music]

diseases health services are often

connected to healthcare these programs

aim to appraise the health conditions of

individuals through screening and

examinations cure and treat disorders

prevent and control the spread of

diseases provide safety emergency care

and first aid and ensure a follow-up

program for individuals who have

undergone treatments this also refer to

health information actions procedures or

work performed to help satisfy your

needs and wants as a

[Music]

customer health services are usually

offered by healthc care providers a

healthc care provider is a trained

professional who provides people with

health care there are different types of

Health Care Providers such as health

professionals health care facilities and

health

insurance health professionals are

individuals who are licensed to practice

medicine and other Allied Health

programs an example of a health

professional is a physician a physician

records the medical history of

individuals provides diagnosis performs

medical examinations and prescribes

medications there are different types of

Physicians based on their area of

specialization some examples of these

health professionals are cardiologist

dermatologist

gastroenterologist

geriatrician gynecologist neurologist

orthopedist opthalmologist pediatrician

pulmonologist urologist

Etc health professionals have two

different types Health Care

practitioners and Allied Health

professional a health care practitioner

is an independent health care provider

who is licensed to practice on a

specific area of the body some examples

of Health Care practitioners are

podiatrists who specialize in the

problems of defeat dentists and

optometrists on the other hand an Allied

Health professional is a trained

healthcare provider who practices under

the supervision of a physician or

Healthcare practitioner nurses

dietitians Pharmacists and physical

therapists are examples of Allied health

professionals healthc care facilities

are places or institutions that offer

Health Care Services there are different

types of Health Care Facilities the

first one is the hospital it is an

institution where people undergo medical

diagnosis care and treatment

a hospital offers different types of

Medical Care like inpatient and

Outpatient Care inpatient care refers to

care given to individuals who need to

stay inside the hospital to receive

proper treatment monitoring and Care on

the other hand Outpatient Care refers to

treatment that does not require an

individual to stay inside the

hospital there are different kinds of

hospitals private voluntary government

and teaching a private hospital is

operated by individuals to gain profit a

voluntary Hospital does not require

profit because it is owned by a

community or an

organization a government or public

hospital is being run by the state and

the treatment fees are subsidized a

teaching Hospital includes a school for

medical

students in the Philippines there are

two classifications of hospitals General

and Specialty General hospitals have

complete medical Surgical and maternal

care facilities some examples are the

Philippine General Hospital Baguio

General Hospital seu general hospital

and davo Medical Center on the other

hand specialty hospitals handle a

particular disease or condition or deal

with only one type of patient some

examples are the Philippine Heart Center

Lung Center of the Philippines and

National kidney transplant

Institute other health care facilities

include walk-in Surgery Center it is a

facility that offers surgery without the

patient being admitted in the hospital

another one is Health Center the

services in the health center cater to a

specific population with various Health

needs last one is the extended healthc

care facility a facility that provides

treatment nursing care and residential

services to patients often the

elderly now let's talk about health

insurance health insurance is a

financial agreement between an insurance

company and an individual or group for

the payment of health care costs this

may also pertain a protection that

provides benefits for sickness and

injury it offers various types of

coverage medical insurance major medical

insurance hospitalization Insurance

surgical insurance and disability

insurance medical insurance pays for the

fees of the health professionals

laboratory tests and prescription drugs

major medical insurance offers payment

for long-term or chronic diseases such

as AIDS and

cancer hospitalization insurance pays

for the stay of the patient inside the

hospital

surgical insurance pays for the surgery

fees lastly disability insurance

provides financing for members who meet

accidents or suffer from

illnesses health insurance may be

sourced from both public and private

companies an example of public health

insurance is field Health as mandated by

law in the country employees of both

public and private companies Avail of

Phil heeld it requires a small monthly

contribution from its members these

contributions are saved and used for the

medical care needed by a field Health

[Music]

member a health maintenance organization

or HMO is a healthare provider that

offers medical services that are availed

through a prepaid amount of money it is

a business that requires a relatively

reduced monthly fee for subscribers the

difference of an HMO with other

insurance companies is that that it

hires or trains its own health

professionals and Health Care

practitioners health insurance should

also cover standard risks of illness and

injury for family members there are two

types of expenses involved in health

insurance covered expense and exclusion

covered expense refers to the coverage

of medical services that can be paid by

the company issuing the health insurance

on the other hand exclusions are

specific ific services that are not paid

by the issuer forms of Health Care

insurance are not all the same it is

important to study the plan before

availing it here are some actions that

may be taken to evaluate a health

insurance first obtain and read

carefully a copy of the health insurance

plan second ask questions of

representatives from the health

insurance plan third shop around for

other options fourth choose plans that

give the most comprehensive coverage at

the most affordable

price now let's talk about alternative

modalities consumers today face an

amazing array of choices when they

consider taking action to improve their

health or seek care for a health problem

in addition to health professionals

there are also many other forms of

Health Care that offer Alternatives this

complimentary and Alternative Healthcare

modality ities are often taken because

some individuals believe that

traditional Medical Care may not be good

enough to treat a particular health

condition a complimentary medicine is

availed and integrated together with

traditional medicine on the other hand

alternative medicine is offered in place

of traditional medicine in our country

Republic act number

8423 or the traditional and alternative

medicine Act of 1997 provisioned the

creation of the Philippine Institute of

traditional and Alternative Healthcare

PC which works closely with the

Department of Health the pahc is also

the lawmaking body with regards to the

effective use of traditional and

alternative medicine here are examples

of the pit ahc approved alternative

modalities first is what we call called

naturopathy naturopathic medicine views

diseases as a manifestation of an

alteration in the processes by which the

body naturally heals itself naturopathy

offers a wide range of natural practices

including herbal medicine acupuncture

acupressure nutritional therapy and

ventosa coping massage

therapy let's talk about the herbal

medicines there are 10 herbs that are

proven and tested to have medicinal

value and approved by the Department of

Health these are aapco aalaya bang

bayabas lagundi Nyan sambong chaang guat

pansit pansan and Y

Buena aapco is used for ringworm and

other skin or fungal

infections aalaya is for non-insulin

diabetic patients

bang is for blood pressure

control Babas is for use as antiseptic

to disinfect wounds for mouthwash or

tooth decay and gum

infection lagundi is used for cough and

Asthma yogan is used for intestinal

worms particularly ascaris and

Trina some bong is used for urinary

tract

[Music]

Stones chaang gobat is used as

mouthwash pansit pansitan is used for

arthritis and gout

problems and lastly the yba buenna is

used as a relief from body aches and

pains we also have acupuncture it is a

form of energy medicine where long thin

needles are inserted to specific parts

of the body to affect the energy flow

acupuncture is believed to treat

musculoskeletal

[Music]

dysfunction another one is ventosa this

procedure is done by placing inverted

glasses that have Flames from burning

Cotton On specific points in the body it

is believed to relieve muscle and joint

pains we also have reflexology it is

similar to acupuncture reflexology

focuses on treating specific disorders

through massaging of the soes of the

feet next one is acupressure it uses the

same technique as that of acupuncture

the only difference is that acupressure

does not use needles but hands to apply

pressure on certain points of the

body last one is Nutrition Therapy

Nutrition Therapy approaches treatment

of a medical condition by providing a

tailored diet for the

[Music]

patient consumers receive health

information products and services from

various sources thus individuals may be

prone to frauds an example of which is

quackery quackery a form of a health

fraud is any advertisement promotion or

sale of products and services that have

not been scientifically proven safe and

effective it is being operated Ed by a

quack a quack is an individual that has

little or no professional qualifications

to practice medicine he or she also

pretentiously uses meaningless medical

jargon and relies on Scar Tactics

paranoid accusations and quick

fixes there are three major

characteristics of a Health quackery

First it is a big business a huge amount

of money is spent on fraudulent Health

product products and services second it

multiplies and spreads fast lastly it

thrives on individuals who are diagnosed

with illnesses that are known to have no

cure there are three forms of quackery

we have medical quackery which includes

cures treatments and remedies of various

health conditions that are drugless or

bloodless in nature second is nutrition

quackery nutrition qu quackery involves

promotion of food feds and other

nutritional practices that claim to be

all natural this are believed to have

beneficial properties of multiple plants

in one product last one is device

quackery it makes use of miraculous

gadgets such as dials gges electrodes

magnets and blinkers that are believed

to cure certain health

conditions as a synthesis to our lesson

consumer health education aims to assist

consumers like you in choosing Better

Health products and services it also

provides information regarding Health

Products that the consumer wish to buy

and the health services they wish to

Avail this will also help consumers

recognize reliable sources of health

information and lastly guide consumers

in buying Health products and

services all right that will be the end

of our topic on our health first quarter

lesson in mappi grade 10 I hope you

learned a lot about consumer health

education see you in our next lesson bye