The $1.8 Billion Plan for Amsterdam

Hoog
31 May 202416:37

Summary

TLDRこのビデオは、アムステルダムの最新の住宅地、ハウスハーバーンズについて紹介しています。この地域は、伝統的な運河とレンガ造りの建物が特徴ですが、数百年も昔のものではなく、最近の建設物でもあります。各島は独自のテーマと歴史を持っており、アムステルダムの歴史を歩くような体験を提供します。島ごとに異なる建築様式が再現され、21世紀の現代バージョンとして更新されています。この地域は、緑のスペースや異なる建築家の手によるデザインによって個性豊かにデザインされていますが、全体として一貫性があります。

Takeaways

  • 🏙️ 「Haven-eilanden」はアムステルダムの最新の住宅地であり、他の市の地域とは大きく異なります。
  • 🏘️ この地域の建物は、数百年も昔のものではなく、数十年も昔のものでもなく、他の地域の建物とは異なる風格を持っています。
  • 🛣️ 自動車の導入により、木造の運河を維持する必要がなくなり、運河は都市の歴史的な雰囲気に合わせて建設されました。
  • 🏗️ 19世紀半ばに、アムステルダムの一部は浮かぶ木材ヤードとなり、バルト海から来る木材を保管していました。
  • 🏡 20世紀の現代主義建築の影響を受け、Haven-eilandenは標準化された住宅を提供する一方で、個性やバリエーションを求める人々の欲望に応えようとしました。
  • 🌿 各島は独自のテーマ、デザイン、歴史を持っており、アムステルダムの歴史を歩くことになります。
  • 🏰 「ナルヴァランド」島では、運河沿いの豪華な連結住宅が再現され、色のパレットが調和した街並みを作り出しています。
  • 🏚️ 「ウェボーグ島」では、過去の倉庫が現代のハイブリッド住宅に変えられ、オーダードカオスが特徴的なデザインとなっています。
  • 🏡 「メメ島」では、オランダのネオ・ルネッサンス風の建物が現代のハイブリッドに変換され、統一されたスタイルで現代のアムステルダムの運河ハウスを表現しています。
  • 🌲 「レアウ島」は、バルト海沿いの木造の家々やボートハウス、木材倉庫を現代風に再現し、地域の産業的ルーツを引き継いでいます。
  • 🏙️ 「Haven-eilanden」は、歴史的な建築様式を現代のニーズに合わせて更新し、個々の選択肢を提供することで、住民に選択の自由を与えます。

Q & A

  • ハウゼン地区はどのようにしてアムステルダムの他の部分と比較されますか?

    -ハウゼン地区はアムステルダムの他の部分とは異なります。数百年も昔のものではなく、たった10年も経っていない新しい地区です。建物は市中心からのコピーではなく、異なる地域や都市からのコピーのように見えます。

  • ハウゼン地区の特徴は何ですか?

    -ハウゼン地区は人工的な島が多く、それぞれ異なるテーマ、デザイン、歴史を持っています。アムステルダムの歴史を歩くように設計されており、異なる建築様式が21世紀の現代バージョンとして再現されています。

  • ナルヴァ島の特徴は何ですか?

    -ナルヴァ島はアムステルダムの運河ベルトのluxury tow housesを再現したもので、異なるファサードを持つ色使いが調和を保ちながらも、各住宅がユニークである通りを作ることができます。

  • ウェーボルグ島はどのようにしてアムステルダムの倉庫から現代のハイブリッドへと変わったのですか?

    -ウェーボルグ島では、倉庫の特徴的な平均的な特徴を決定し、それらをプロシージャルに再編成して現代のパズル状の建築にしました。これはナルヴァ島と同様の「整然とした混沌」ですが、アーキテクチャのコストが少なくなっています。

  • メメ島の特徴は何ですか?

    -メメ島はネオ・ルネッサンス様式の建物を現代のハイブリッドに変換したもので、古いウィーンの細部が現代バージョンと統一されたスタイルで結びつきます。

  • ラウ島はどのようにしてバルト海沿岸の木材倉庫から現代の住宅に変わったのですか?

    -ラウ島はハウゼン地区の中でも特に特異的で、木材倉庫から現代の住宅へと変わったデザインをしています。バルト海沿いの木材倉庫、ボートハウス、木材小屋を色と素材からインスパイアされています。

  • ハウゼン地区の建築物はなぜ5階建て程度に限定されているのですか?

    -ハウゼン地区の建築物は5階建て程度に限定されているのは、現代の住宅街で欠けている親しみやすさを創造するためです。これにより、住民間の近さとコミュニティ感を促進することができます。

  • ハウゼン地区の設計はなぜ「天才的」だと言えるのですか?

    -ハウゼン地区の設計は「天才的」と言えるのは、異なる時代の歴史的建築様式を現代のバージョンに変えながらも、それらを一貫性のある全体に統合する能力があるからです。

  • ハウゼン地区の社会住宅の割合はなぜ20%に減少したのですか?

    -ハウゼン地区の社会住宅の割合は、予算の制約と経済危機により、当初の30%から20%に減少しました。これは予算の制約と周辺地域の産業への影響を考慮した結果です。

  • ハウゼン地区の交通システムはどのようにして住民の生活に影響を与えるのですか?

    -ハウゼン地区では、自動車の影響を最小限に抑えるために地下に道路を建設し、公園を整備しています。これにより、住民にとって歩行者中心の安全で快適な環境が提供されます。

Outlines

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🏙️ ハウスハーフェン:アムステルダムの新しい街並み

このビデオはany,deskによって実現されました。ハウスハーフェンはアムステルダムの最新の住宅地であり、他の市の地区とは大きく異なります。伝統的な家々が変わり果てた未来的なハイブリッドへと変貌しています。地下鉄が走るこの地区は、都市全体で最も高価で欲しがられる地区の一つです。各島は異なるテーマ、デザイン、歴史を持っており、ハウスハーフェンを歩くことは、アムステルダムの歴史を歩くことになります。

05:01

🏘️ 島の歴史と現代の融合

ハウスハーフェンは、20世紀の現代主義建築の影響を受けたアムステルダムの新しい地区です。戦後のヨーロッパでは、すぐに建物を建てなければならなかったため、コンクリートが工場でプレキャストされ、現場で組合わされました。しかし、標準化された家が人々の多様な嗜好に合わないことが問題視されました。ハウスハーフェンは、アムステルダムの異なる建築様式を取り入れ、21世紀に向けた現代のバージョンを再現しています。

10:02

🏗️ 多様な建築様式による島の創造

ハウスハーフェンの島々は、アムステルダムの歴史的な建築様式に基づいており、それぞれの島が異なるテーマとデザインを持っています。例えば、ナルヴァ島は運河ベルトの高級住宅をモダンに解釈し、ウェーブゴル島は17世紀のアムステルダムの倉庫を現代のハイブリッドへと変えています。各島は、緑のスペースや建築設計においても異なる特徴を持っており、住民が選ぶことができる選択肢を提供しています。

15:04

🌿 緑豊かな環境と住民の選択の自由

ハウスハーフェンは、現代の住宅開発と異なり、緑豊かな環境と住民の選択の自由を重視しています。島々は同じ5階建ての高さで統一されており、住民間の親しみやすさを促進しています。また、島の下には屋内歩道があり、安全で快適な空間が確保されています。ハウスハーフェンは、自動車を隠して、歩行者中心の環境を提供しています。これにより、他の地区と接続されたリッチな住宅地が形成されています。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡ハウスハーバーン

ハウスハーバーンは、ビデオの中心となる新しい住宅地であり、アムステルダムの新しい街の地です。この地域は、伝統的な運河、レンガ造りの建物など、アムステルダムの他の地域と似ていますが、数百年も昔のものではなく、数十年も昔のものでもなく、まるで異なる地域や都市からのコピーのように見えます。ビデオでは、この地域がどのようにしてアムステルダムの歴史と異なる建築様式を組み合わせて現代の居住空間を創り出しているかが説明されています。

💡運河

運河は、アムステルダムの象徴的な特徴であり、ビデオでは、ハウスハーバーンにおける運河がどのようにしてその歴史的な雰囲気を再現するのに使用されているかが語られています。運河は、伝統的なアムステルダムの運河ハウスと比較して、新しい住宅地でどのように異なる形で表現されているかがポイントです。

💡モダン主義

モダン主義は、20世紀の建築様式を指し、ビデオでは、戦後のヨーロッパで急速に建設が必要な状況下で、コンクリートを使用した標準化された建築方法が登場したと説明されています。モダン主義は、効率性と経済性に優れていた反面、人々の多様な趣味や欲望を満足させることが難しく、ハウスハーバーンではこの問題に対処するために多様性と個性を再考しています。

💡オーダード・カオス

オーダード・カオスは、ビデオのテーマの一つであり、ハウスハーバーンのデザイン原則を指しています。各島は独自のテーマと歴史を持っており、個々の建物は異なるが、全体として調和した空間を形成しています。この概念は、個々の自由と創造性と共に、統一感と秩序を保つことを可能にする、都市計画の手法を示しています。

💡スウェーデンのコペンハーゲン

ビデオでは、ハウスハーバーン内の特定の島がコペンハーゲンの様式を模倣していると述べています。このように、異なる地域や時代の建築様式が集約され、新しい住宅地のアイデンティティを形成しています。コペンハーゲンの影響は、島のデザインと建築様式に直接反映されています。

💡産業革命

産業革命は、ビデオの中で、アムステルダムの運河地帯がどのようにして木材の流通拠点として発展したかを説明するのに使われています。また、自動車の登場とその影響についても触れられており、産業革命は都市構造と運河地帯の変貌に大きな影響を与えました。

💡社会住宅

社会住宅は、ビデオで説明されているハウスハーバーンの住宅地における住宅の一形態です。ビデオでは、特定の島が社会住宅を含んでおり、これにより住宅地の多様性を高め、より幅広い層の住民が住むことができるようにしています。社会住宅は、住宅地の平等性と包容性を象徴しています。

💡緑空間

緑空間は、ビデオの中で、ハウスハーバーンの住環境の快適性を高めるための重要な要素として説明されています。各島には異なる配置と形態の緑空間が含まれており、住民の福祉と健康を促進するとともに、都市の美观性も向上させています。

💡アムステルダムの黄金時代

アムステルダムの黄金時代は、17世紀に位置する時期で、貿易の繁栄期を意味します。ビデオでは、この時代の商人が商品を保管するために建造された倉庫が、後の時代にどのように再利用され、新しい住宅空間に変換されたかが語られています。

💡多様性

多様性は、ビデオのメッセージの核心であり、ハウスハーバーンの設計において重要視されている概念です。異なる時代や地域の建築様式の融合、個々の建物のデザインの多様性、緑空間の配置など、多様性は住宅地の魅力を高める要素として強調されています。

Highlights

Het Havens是阿姆斯特丹最新的社区,与城市其他地区相比具有独特之处。

Het Havens的建筑看起来像是来自不同社区甚至不同城市的复制品。

社区中的每个岛屿都有其独特的主题设计和历史。

Het Havens的设计灵感来源于阿姆斯特丹的历史建筑,并进行了现代化更新。

Narva岛是阿姆斯特丹运河带豪华联排别墅的现代诠释。

Weborg岛将阿姆斯特丹的仓库转变为现代混合用途建筑。

Meme岛展示了新文艺复兴风格的现代混合建筑。

Leau岛直接参考了波罗的海沿岸的木结构建筑。

Het Havens的设计结合了传统和现代建筑风格。

社区的设计允许居民在约束条件下有选择的自由。

Het Havens的岛屿虽然风格各异,但共同构成了一个连贯的整体。

社区的设计避免了现代住宅开发中的单调和疏远感。

Het Havens的建筑高度大致相同,营造出亲密感。

社区的基础设施设计考虑了与周边社区的融合。

Het Havens的设计理念是将历史建筑的不同时期风格融合在一起。

社区的建筑设计允许建筑师在一定规则下发挥创意。

Het Havens展示了从前辈的错误中学到的教训,为居民提供选择的自由。

Het Havens的设计被认为是天才之作,它结合了阿姆斯特丹不同建筑实验的最佳理念。

Transcripts

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this video was made possible by any

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desk this is the how Havens Amsterdam's

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newest neighborhood compared with the

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rest of the city the house Havens look

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strange it has the canals the bricks and

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kind of similar buildings but the house

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Havens it's different it's not hundreds

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of years old not even a decade its

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buildings don't just look like they're

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from the center they look like they're

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copies of entirely different

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neighborhoods and even

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cities on one Island it's Copenhagen on

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another it's Amsterdam from the

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1600s traditional houses have been

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transformed into weird futuristic

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hybrids while cars drive

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underground it is one of the most

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expensive and desired neighborhoods in

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the entire city its canals were not even

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needed but built to match the vibe of

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the historic City every single Island

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looks

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different this is not just any random

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City

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neighborhood This Is the Gen design of

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Amsterdam's newest

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[Music]

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neighborhood Amsterdam was built on a

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swamp to keep its houses stable they

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were built on wooden poles as the city

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grew the demand for wood did two but if

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you need lots of Timber you're going to

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have to find a place to store it halfway

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through the 19th century a part of the

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city becomes a floating lumber yard the

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how Havens

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for decades it stored wood arriving from

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the Baltic Sea but then the car

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came the automobile paved the way for

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Long Haul Trucking delivering by boat

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became

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unattractive the timber yard crawled on

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slowly until a revolution killed it wood

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pools were no longer necessary to hold

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up the City's homes concrete poles were

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enough one of the most important Lumber

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ports in northern Europe was dying but

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it would have

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revenge in the 1950s a man designed a

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building the UN Deion is the poster

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child for the architecture of the 20th

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century modernism after the wars

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Europeans had to build and build

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quickly concrete was pre-cast in

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factories and assembled on site less

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time labor cost the strong concrete

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foundations meant buildings could go

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higher and denser but it had a problem

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to clear away our slums modernism's

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intentions were sometimes Noble we want

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houses quickly its execution though

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elitist and boring humans have different

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tastes in food clothes and people why

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should their houses be the exception

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modernism strength was standardization

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affordability but its weakness was the

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inability to provide another basic human

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desire the desire for variation the how

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Havens is Amsterdam's newest

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neighborhood we have excavated the

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former lumber yard to create an

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archipelago

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it's designed to be a microcosm of

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Amsterdam we have taken different

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architectural styles from across the

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city and recreated a modern updated

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version of them for the 21st century

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each artificially created island has its

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own unique theme design and history when

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you walk through the how Havens you are

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walking through the history of

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Amsterdam it's the

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1500s Amsterdam is expanding next to its

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new canals the city builts hundreds of

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canal

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houses Guided by a few simple

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constraints equal width similar height

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and a limited selection of materials and

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color it produced variation that did not

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get out of hand today these houses are

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Prime real estate some of the most

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expensive in the entirety of Europe

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Island number four narv land we have

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recreated the canal belt luxury tow

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houses with varying facades a pallet of

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colors has produced a street that looks

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harmonious but every house is still

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unique this is narva Island a modern

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interpretation of Amsterdam's Canal belt

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the buildings are unique by sharing

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materials colors and dimensions the

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street has variation without sacrificing

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Harmony ordered chaos like its ancestors

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these houses aren't cheap but luckily

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luxury Canal houses aren't the only type

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of building the house Havens as

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redesigned until the 1600s Amsterdam's

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Merchants stored Goods in the top floor

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of their homes as the Golden Age heated

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up these attics weren't enough across

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the city hundreds of warehouses POA were

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constructed but as the centuries wore on

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the lucrativeness of the trade networks

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declined the warehouses

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emptied but if they could once hold

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goods and spices men believed and they

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could also hold shopkeepers and families

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Island number one weborg Island we have

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turned Amsterdam's warehouses into a

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modern hybrid for Island 1 The

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Architects determined the average

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features of warehouses they then

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procedurally rearranged these into

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modern

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Paz a similar kind of ordered chaos as

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Island 4 but with less Architects and

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cost in the late 1800s the city was

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located behind the single as Amsterdam

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industrialized it was time to expand the

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Dutch Renaissance style was revived new

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buildings were constructed with

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horizontal layers of Natural Stone

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creating the illusion of buildings with

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stripes Island number five meme Island

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Neo Renaissance style buildings have

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been converted into a modern hybrid meme

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island is another modern version of

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Amsterdam Canal houses but in a Neo Neo

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Renaissance style the old wi painted

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detailing binds the modern versions

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together with a unified

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Style with the expansion of the canal

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belt Amsterdam's demand for wood

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increased the house happens was

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constructed but where the Dutch used

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imported wood for supports ceilings and

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floors in the baltics it was used for

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even more Island number six leau island

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we have built an island that directly

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references the industry the how Havens

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was born from timberl looking homes with

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a Baltic Scandinavian 2 we interrupt

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this broadcast with an emergency message

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are you a father that works in an office

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job and sees your child getting older

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and older but you're just not around at

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home to see it are you just miserable in

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your boring cubicle and just wish you

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had more freedom any desk allows you to

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unlock the Best of Both Worlds by

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accessing your work PC remotely in the

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fastest secure and most efficient way

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to work at home use your work computer

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with lightning fast connection speeds

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hearing the laughter and joy of your

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daughter who will only be this young

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hundreds of thousands of professionals

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already are but then in the Cozy warmth

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of your home check out anyes for free at

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anydesk.com

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hoo liau is the sixth island in the H

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Havens and marks the departure from the

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traditional

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architecture instead of Amsterdam it's a

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modern Recreation of the Baltic Coast

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wood barns boat houses and Timber sheds

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in the color pet from around the Baltic

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[Music]

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Sea it's now the 1900

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Amsterdam's population is growing but

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the city's Elites are realizing

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something maybe poor laborers need

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better living conditions

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too next to the hin is The Spar Dumber

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be in this neighborhood a strange new

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form of architecture was born apartment

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blocks that look like fortresses bricks

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molded like plastic instead of straight

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lines and sharp Corners edges are smooth

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materials are layered and patterned in

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ways never seen before with intricate

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iron work and odd

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facades but instead of statues of kings

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and queens here you find

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laborers this is the Amsterdam s a form

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of architecture that influenced the

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design of thousands of Dutch homes in

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the 20th century it also influenced the

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design of three islands in the 21st

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century Island number 3 2 and 7 Revel

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island ston island and Carl scona these

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three islands reference the neighborhood

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hood on the how Haven's border Ral

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island is the largest its buildings are

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made of brick with round corners and

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small rectangular

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Windows one of its buildings is also

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social housing sharing the same Purpose

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with the neighborhood that inspired

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it s island is also touched by the amam

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Su school but it's different it's a

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hybrid between a more sober version of

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the same architecture as well as the

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Dutch version of Frank LD Wright the

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buildings homes have horizontal Windows

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divided into smaller panes and a stout

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roof but it also has horizontal

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rectangular shapes and towers of

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brick Carl scona is the last Island and

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it's still being built once it's

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finished it will have two buildings with

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smooth brick Design Elements it is also

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the only Island that is entirely social

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housing the closest to reaching the aim

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from the creators of the original style

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the H Havens has traditional and modern

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architecture interl it also has

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expressionist and modern architecture

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interl but it also has modern and modern

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architecture interl it's the' 60s and

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the world is optimistic across Europe

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utopian concrete Mass housing projects

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start to develop the bail mermier is the

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city of the future unlocked by the power

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of concrete Amsterdam is constructing

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buildings that are higher and denser

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this Vision was shortlived these

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neighborhoods were too alienating

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monotonous and undesirable but they

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weren't

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useless they provided homes and

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information

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information that modern architecture had

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to do something

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different in the 70s the city of

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Amsterdam creates a different set of

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islands the house Haven's older brother

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on the Eastern side of the city Borneo

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island is one of the Eastern doc islands

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that we have converted from industry to

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residential living in the

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70s in the 9s on this island we built a

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new type of street on 60 plots residents

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designed their own unique homes

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Architects could experiment with

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different building material materials

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facades and Designs but following a few

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Simple Rules we've created one of the

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most unique looking streets in the

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entirety of Amsterdam this ises monstrat

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if there was any modern competitor to

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Mass housing blocks this was it it used

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the new design and construction

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techniques of the modern era and mixed

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it with the creative chaos found in the

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old

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city but what it gained in creativity it

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lost in practicality these homes were

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too expensive and sparse to be a

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realistic Mass housing solution but what

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if you combined the best of both on

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island number zero and the pontsteiger

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we show the city how you're supposed to

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do modernism on island zero multiple

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tall high-rise buildings with a concrete

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frame on its other side one of the

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largest highrises in the entire

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city the

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poner Island zero was the first of all

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the islands and it's also the tallest

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it's intentionally designed that way to

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Shield the area from indust

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noise although these buildings are

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concrete highrises they're not

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monotonous on island zero you can also

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find the super Lofts a new type of

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building with a pre-fabricated concrete

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base that allows for an entirely

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customizable interior future residents

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were able to install CLT floors and

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wooden interior walls slotted into

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supports to completely personalize their

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homes according to their Lifestyles and

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routines like SCP monstrat but more

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affordable simple but standard framework

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creates the room for creativity to

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flourish the pyer is a sibling of the

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belmer buildings from the

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1960s an upgrade to The Adventurous

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high-rise buildings of the post-war era

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next to multiple and its intimidating

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and potentially boring put it on its own

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though and it's an icon a literal

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gateway to the H

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havans Amsterdam's newest neighborhood

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works because it gives the residents

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Choice within constraints ordered chaos

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is the theme across the entire how

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Havens not just its Islands the features

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are unique but together they form a

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coherent hole they're all modern

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versions of historical architecture but

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from different time periods they all

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have green space but in different

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Arrangements each is designed but

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designed by a different number of

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Architects the islands are rectangular

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but vary in width and length this is not

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a coincidence this is a genius design

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modern housing developments are large

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and alienating the how Havens feels

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personal and quaint with the exception

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of Island zero and the pyer all the

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buildings are around the same five-story

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height this creates a feeling of

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closeness that modern housing blocks

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lack underneath block zero you can find

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inner walkways if houses aren't closed

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together this can feel

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unsafe but in the house Havens it's

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close enough that this won't be a

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problem when the house boats arrive in

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the neighborhood it will be even

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better the hens is constructed with an

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artificial history all the names of the

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bridges and Islands come from historical

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landmarks in its former Timber trade

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you're not part of some futuristic

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experiment but of a story that's being

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written many modern housing developments

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were built for the automobile but the

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how Havens hides them this is Howa Park

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beneath it is a tunnel for Cars This was

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done to improve the air quality but it's

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also a multi-million Euro effort to

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include the H Havens into the rest of

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the neighborhood instead of a operated

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Rich Yuppy town you have a connected

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Rich Yuppy town it's an expensive

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infrastructure project but the benefit

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is a public park that people from the

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other neighborhood can

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enjoy instead of large parking garages

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next to highrises the how Haven stores

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Vehicles underneath its

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Islands there's still roads that bring

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cars to the neighborhood but it does

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feel like pedestrians are in

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charge modern housing developments were

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built with strict zoning but the H

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Havens is multi-use across the

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neighborhood our strategic placed

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buildings with unique functions these

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also have special architectural features

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injecting more personality onto the

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islands the charm of a city is that it

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brings things together modern housing's

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biggest mistake was believing that these

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should be categorized and

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separate still no neighborhood is ever

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perfect walk around the H havin and it's

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noticeably quiet maybe too quiet we have

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kept commercial facilities at a minimum

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we could not cannibalize the industry in

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the surrounding areas look closer and

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you'll find quite a lot of bikes that

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are electric and expensive the financial

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crisis cut our budget we started with

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30% social housing but we had to drop it

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to 20 canals are of course beautiful but

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they're also large many are looking for

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affordable homes it makes you wonder

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could it have been designed even more

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efficiently these problems aside I do

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think the design is genius a shitty home

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is better than no home at all but it's

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necessary to build houses people want to

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live in not just have to many of the

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postwar modernist experiments that are

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considered failures today were urgent

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reactions rational with the information

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available the need to increase the

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number of homes quickly meant building

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the same was an

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adaptation the house Havens shows us

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what we learned from the mistakes of our

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predecessors do not tell people what

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they must live in give them the freedom

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to choose and to choose between options

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Amsterdam itself is made up of strange

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and different architectural experiments

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combined though they all make a great

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City shrink them down take the best

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ideas from each and then you have a

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genius

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neighborhood these are building kits

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real craftable physical models of iconic

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buildings this one as well as our

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exclusive bmer kit are available right

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now at hook dut shop making one of these

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gets you into the flow on the worst days

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it's a great addition to any interior

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and it's the perfect gift for anyone who

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likes architecture design or cities

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touch Amsterdam's most iconic symbols

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from hook. shop it's also the best way

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to support the channel thank you for

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watching

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