(REVISED) ARTS 10 - ABSTRACTIONISM / 20TH CENTURY ART MOVEMENT / QUARTER 1

jEducate

28 Aug 202405:18

Summary

TLDRToday's video delves into the 20th-century art movement of abstractionism, highlighting its focus on lines, shapes, colors, and forms over visual reality. It differentiates into representational and pure abstractionism, with the latter avoiding real-world depictions. Key characteristics include an emphasis on formal qualities, vivid colors, shape reconstruction, rejection of realistic perspective, and geometrical elements. The video features notable artists like Picasso, Severini, and Léger, showcasing their influential works in cubism, futurism, and mechanical style.

Takeaways

🎨 Abstractionism is an art style that focuses on lines, shapes, colors, and forms rather than visual reality.
📅 It emerged in the 20th century as a contrast to the emotional expressionism, emphasizing logic and rationality.
🔍 Abstract art is categorized into representational abstractionism, which retains recognizable subjects, and pure abstractionism, which avoids real-world depictions.
🎭 The key characteristics of abstractionism include an emphasis on formal qualities, vivid arbitrary colors, reconstructed shapes, rejection of realistic perspective, and the use of geometrical shapes, patterns, lines, angles, and textures.
🌀 Abstractionism often involves swirls of colors to create a dynamic visual effect.
🖌️ Cubism, a style within abstractionism, is exemplified by Pablo Picasso's works such as 'Girl Before a Mirror' and 'Girl with a Mandolin'.
🚀 Futurism, represented by Gino Severini, is characterized by works like 'Memories of a Journey' and 'Dynamic Hieroglyphic of the Bal Tabarin', which depict movement and speed.
🏙️ Mechanical Style, as seen in the works of Fernand Léger like 'The City' and 'Contrast of Forms', is another abstractionism style focusing on urban and mechanical elements.
🌳 Objectivism, with Piet Mondrian as a key figure, is represented by works such as 'New York City 1' and 'Gray Tree', emphasizing simple geometric forms and primary colors.
📺 The video serves as an educational resource, providing an overview of abstractionism and its various styles within the 20th-century art movement.

Q & A

What is abstractionism in art?
-Abstractionism is an art style that communicates through lines, shapes, colors, and forms rather than depicting visual reality. It emerged in the 20th century and emphasizes logic and rationality over emotional expression.
How does abstractionism contrast with expressionism?
-Abstractionism contrasts with expressionism by focusing on logic and rationality instead of emotional content. While expressionism emphasizes the artist's emotions, abstractionism prioritizes the formal qualities of the artwork.
What are the two main divisions of abstract art?
-Abstract art is divided into representational abstractionism, which retains recognizable subjects, and pure abstractionism, which avoids any depiction of real-world objects.
What are the distinct characteristics of abstractionism?
-Distinct characteristics of abstractionism include emphasizing an artwork's formal qualities, using vivid arbitrary colors, reconstructing shapes, rejecting realistic perspective, and utilizing geometrical shapes, patterns, lines, angles, and textures.
What is representational abstractionism?
-Representational abstractionism is a form of abstract art that retains recognizable subjects while still emphasizing the formal qualities of the artwork over realistic depiction.
What is pure abstractionism?
-Pure abstractionism is a form of abstract art that avoids any depiction of real-world objects, focusing solely on the use of colors, shapes, and forms to create a composition.
Which artist is associated with cubism and what are some of their notable works?
-Pablo Ruiz Picasso is associated with cubism. Some of his notable works include 'Girl Before a Mirror' from 1932 and 'Girl with Mandolin' from 1910.
What is futurism and who is a notable artist in this movement?
-Futurism is an early 20th-century art movement that emphasized speed, technology, and objects in motion. Gino Severini is a notable artist in this movement, known for works such as 'Memories of a Journey' from 1911.
What is the mechanical style and which artist is known for it?
-The mechanical style is an art movement characterized by the depiction of mechanical objects and scenes. Fernand Léger is known for this style, with works like 'The City' from 1919 and 'Contrast of Forms' from 1913.
What is objectivism in art, and which artist is associated with it?
-Objectivism is an art movement that focuses on the representation of objects in a simplified and abstract manner. Georges Braque is associated with this movement, with works such as 'New York City 1' from 1942 and 'Gray Tree' from 1911.
How does the use of geometrical shapes and patterns contribute to abstractionism?
-The use of geometrical shapes and patterns in abstractionism contributes to the emphasis on formal qualities and the rejection of realistic perspective. It allows artists to explore form and structure in a non-representational way.

Outlines

00:00

🎨 Introduction to Abstractionism

The video begins with an introduction to abstractionism, a 20th-century art movement that focuses on lines, shapes, colors, and forms rather than visual reality. It contrasts with expressionism by emphasizing logic and rationality. Abstract art is categorized into representational abstractionism, which retains recognizable subjects, and pure abstractionism, which avoids depicting real-world objects. Key characteristics of abstractionism include an emphasis on formal qualities over recognizable objects, the use of vivid and arbitrary colors, reconstructing shapes, rejecting realistic perspective, and the use of geometrical shapes, patterns, lines, angles, and textures. The video also mentions the use of swirls of colors as a distinctive feature.

05:01

🌐 Abstractionism and its Styles

The video continues by exploring different styles within abstractionism, such as cubism, futurism, and mechanical style. It mentions artists like Pablo Ruiz Picasso, known for works like 'Girl Before a Mirror' (1932) and 'Girl with Mandolin' (1910), Gino Severini, with pieces like 'Memories of a Journey' (1911) and 'Dynamic Hieroglyphic of the Bal Tabarin' (1912), and Fernand Léger, whose works include 'The City' (1919) and 'Contrast of Forms' (1913). The video also touches on non-objective art and the works of Piet Mondrian, such as 'New York City 1' (1942) and 'Gray Tree' (1911). The video concludes by inviting viewers to stay tuned for more content and ends with a blessing.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Abstractionism

Abstractionism is an art movement characterized by the departure from realistic depiction of visual reality in favor of shapes, forms, colors, and lines that exist independently of visual references. In the context of the video, abstractionism is the central theme, with a focus on how it emerged in the 20th century as a contrast to expressionism. The video discusses two types of abstractionism: representational and pure, highlighting the movement's emphasis on logic and rationality over emotional focus.

💡Representational Abstractionism

Representational abstractionism is a subcategory of abstractionism where the artwork retains recognizable subjects but may distort or simplify them to emphasize form and color over realism. The video mentions this style as a way artists still engage with the real world while exploring abstract qualities, contrasting it with pure abstractionism which completely avoids depiction of real-world objects.

💡Pure Abstractionism

Pure abstractionism is a form of abstractionism that avoids any depiction of real-world objects, focusing solely on the use of colors, shapes, and forms to create a composition. The video discusses pure abstractionism as a way to explore the formal qualities of art without the constraints of representing reality, exemplified by the works of artists like Pablo Picasso.

💡Formal Qualities

Formal qualities refer to the elements of art that are independent of the subject matter, such as line, shape, color, texture, and form. The video emphasizes that abstractionism focuses on these qualities, setting it apart from other art movements that may prioritize narrative or emotional content. This focus is evident in the script as it describes the characteristics of abstract art.

💡Vivid Arbitrary Colors

Vivid arbitrary colors are those chosen for their visual impact rather than for their representational accuracy. The video script mentions the use of such colors as a characteristic of abstractionism, where artists use color to evoke emotion or create visual interest, independent of the natural colors found in the real world.

💡Reconstructing Shapes

Reconstructing shapes involves breaking down and reassembling forms in a new way, often to challenge the viewer's perception or to create a new visual language. The video script discusses this as a key characteristic of abstractionism, where artists like Picasso and Severini manipulate shapes to explore the possibilities of form beyond traditional representation.

💡Rejecting Realistic Perspective

Rejecting realistic perspective is a technique used in abstractionism where artists abandon the traditional rules of perspective to create a more abstract, often flattened, view of space. The video highlights this as a way for artists to focus on the formal elements of the artwork rather than creating a lifelike illusion of depth.

💡Geometrical Shapes, Patterns, Lines, Angles, and Textures

These are elements often used in abstractionism to create a sense of order and structure within the artwork. The video script mentions these elements as tools that artists use to build compositions that are visually engaging and that emphasize the formal qualities of the artwork, as seen in the works of artists like Fernand Léger.

💡Swirls of Colors

Swirls of colors refer to the use of color in a dynamic, often fluid, manner to create movement and energy within the artwork. The video script includes this as a characteristic of abstractionism, where the use of color is not just for representation but also to create a visual experience that can be emotional or purely aesthetic.

💡Cubism

Cubism is an early 20th-century art movement pioneered by artists like Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque, characterized by the breaking down of subjects into geometric shapes and the reassembling of these shapes in abstract compositions. The video script mentions cubism as a style within abstractionism, with Picasso's works 'Girl Before a Mirror' and 'Girl with Mandolin' serving as examples.

💡Futurism

Futurism was an early 20th-century art movement that emphasized speed, technology, and objects in motion. The video script briefly touches on futurism, mentioning Gino Severini as a representative artist, with his work 'Dynamic Hieroglyphic of the Bal Tabarin' illustrating the movement's focus on capturing the dynamism of modern life.

💡Mechanical Style

The mechanical style, as represented by Fernand Léger, is characterized by the use of mechanical forms and industrial imagery in art. The video script includes Léger's 'The City' as an example of this style, which is related to abstractionism in its departure from traditional representation and its focus on the machine age.

💡Objectivism

Objectivism in art refers to a style that focuses on the representation of objects in a simplified, often geometric, manner. The video script mentions Pete Mandrian's 'New York City 1' and 'Gray Tree' as examples of objectivism, which is related to abstractionism through its emphasis on form and structure over realistic depiction.

Highlights

Arts 10 abstractionism is a 20th-century art movement that focuses on lines, shapes, colors, and forms rather than visual reality.

Abstractionism contrasts with expressionism by emphasizing logic and rationality over emotional focus.

Abstract art is categorized into representational abstractionism and pure abstractionism.

Representational abstractionism retains recognizable subjects, unlike pure abstractionism, which avoids real-world objects.

Abstract art emphasizes an artwork's formal qualities over depicting recognizable objects.

Vivid and arbitrary colors are a characteristic use in abstract art.

Reconstructing shapes is a technique used in abstractionism to create new forms.

Realistic perspective is rejected in favor of more abstract representations.

Geometric shapes, patterns, lines, angles, and textures are commonly used in abstract art.

Swirls of colors are a distinctive feature in some abstract art styles.

Cubism, represented by Pablo Ruiz Picasso, is a style within abstractionism.

Futurism, exemplified by Gino Severini, is another abstract art style focused on dynamic and mechanical themes.

Fernand Léger's mechanical style is characterized by the contrast of forms and industrial elements.

Piet Mondrian's objectivism is known for its geometric abstraction and use of primary colors.

Girl Before a Mirror by Picasso is a notable work within representational abstractionism.

Memories of a Voyage by Severini showcases the dynamic qualities of futurism.

The City by Léger and Gray Tree by Mondrian are examples of abstract art's focus on form over content.

Stay tuned for more videos on art movements and styles.