Perkembangan Budaya Politik di Indonesia

Summary

This script discusses the development of political culture in Indonesia, emphasizing the interaction between regional and national political subcultures. It highlights the importance of recognizing shared values within communities and how they influence political attitudes. The speaker explores different political attitudes, including radical, status quo, conservative, and moderate stances. The focus is on educating the youth, considered as agents of change, to enhance political awareness and participation. The script also touches on the types of political culture in Indonesia, with 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolizing tolerance and unity, which are central to the nation's identity.

Takeaways

• 🌏 The discussion focuses on the development of political culture in Indonesia, particularly at the regional level and its interaction with national political culture.
• 🌱 The maturation of regional political culture is influenced by the recognition and agreement of societal values, leading to the integration of political culture aspects with the community or political structure.
• 🔄 The interaction between sub-political cultures at the regional level accelerates the development of national political culture, influenced by the national political culture's strong presence.
• 📊 The political attitudes of the people towards political development include radical, status quo, conservative, and moderate stances, each reflecting different approaches to change and stability.
• 🏛️ The implementation of good political socialization through available means can lead to the emergence and development of a professional, honest, fair, and responsible political culture.
• 📚 Political education is crucial for enhancing the political quality and awareness of the people, especially targeting the youth who are seen as agents of change and the future of the nation.
• 👥 The potential of the youth includes idealism, critical thinking, dynamism, creativity, optimism, self-reliance, discipline, patriotism, and physical strength, making them a key focus for political education.
• 🏢 Political parties play a significant role in providing political education to the public, with a particular emphasis on educating the younger generation to participate actively in the nation's political development.
• 🏛️ The types of political culture in Indonesia, as identified by experts, are characterized by prominent values or orientations recognized by the society or nation as a whole, with 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' symbolizing tolerance and unity in diversity.
• 🤝 The concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' is central to Indonesian political culture, representing the nation's identity and the values of tolerance and a sense of proportion.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the development of political culture in Indonesia, focusing on factors influencing its growth, the role of national and regional political cultures, and the attitudes of the people towards political development.

How does the script describe the interaction between regional and national political cultures?

The script describes the interaction between regional and national political cultures as a significant factor in the development of political culture in Indonesia, where the national political culture still plays a strong role, influencing regional sub-cultures and accelerating interactions among different ethnic political cultures.

What is the impact of the development of regional political culture on the national level?

The development of regional political culture impacts the national level by leading to an increase and acceleration of interactions among different ethnic political cultures, which in turn influences the national political culture's development.

What are the key values that have shaped the development of sub-political cultures according to the script?

The key values that have shaped the development of sub-political cultures include the recognition or agreement of values within society, leading to a harmonization of various aspects of political culture with the community or its political structure.

What are the different attitudes of people towards political development mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several attitudes of people towards political development, including radical attitudes seeking fundamental and rapid change, conservative attitudes aiming to maintain the status quo, and moderate attitudes that seek a balanced approach considering various perspectives.

How does the script link the political culture development to the role of political education?

The script links the development of political culture to political education by emphasizing the importance of socialization and education in politics, which can lead to a professional, honest, fair, and responsible political culture.

What is the significance of political education in the context of the script?

Political education is significant as it aims to broaden understanding, enhance political awareness, and improve the quality of political participation among the people, especially the youth, who are seen as agents of change.

Why are young people emphasized as a target for political education in the script?

Young people are emphasized as a target for political education because they are seen as the future of the nation, possessing idealism, critical thinking, dynamism, creativity, optimism, and a high spirit of patriotism. They are considered as the agents of change and the inheritors of the nation.

What are the characteristics of the Indonesian political culture according to the script?

The script identifies the characteristics of Indonesian political culture as tolerance and a sense of community, encapsulated in the phrase 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika', which signifies unity in diversity.

How does the script suggest improving the political culture in Indonesia?

The script suggests improving the political culture in Indonesia through effective political socialization and education, which can be implemented through various means such as political education for party members and broader educational institutions, focusing on adult education with an emphasis on the younger generation.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Development of Political Culture in Indonesia

The script discusses the development of political culture in Indonesia, focusing on factors that contribute to its growth. It emphasizes the interaction between local and national political sub-cultures and how this interaction accelerates the development of the national political culture. The paragraph also touches on the importance of recognizing shared values within society and how these values influence the development of sub-political cultures. It discusses various political attitudes among the population, including radical, status quo, conservative, and moderate attitudes, and how these attitudes shape the political landscape. The paragraph concludes by mentioning the role of political education in developing a professional, honest, fair, and accountable political culture.

05:00

📚 Political Education and Youth Empowerment

The second paragraph delves into the importance of political education, particularly for the youth, as they are seen as the agents of change and the future of the nation. It highlights the potential of the younger generation, characterized by idealism, critical thinking, creativity, optimism, and patriotism. The paragraph underscores the role of political parties and educational institutions in providing political education, with a focus on enhancing understanding of political issues and improving the political quality of individuals. The ultimate goal is to foster active participation in national political development, ensuring that the youth are not swayed by political manipulation and are well-equipped to contribute to the nation's progress.

Keywords

💡Culture of Politics

The culture of politics refers to the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that are associated with the governance and political processes within a society. In the video, the development of this culture in Indonesia is discussed, highlighting how it is influenced by both national and local political thought and practices. The script mentions that the national political culture still plays a significant role in shaping local political behaviors, indicating the interplay between the two levels.

💡Development

Development in the context of the video script pertains to the evolution and growth of political culture in Indonesia. It is described as a process influenced by various factors, including the interaction between different sub-cultures of politics and the acknowledgment of shared values within society. The script emphasizes the acceleration of interaction between different ethnic political cultures as a key aspect of this development.

💡Sub-culture of Politics

Sub-culture of politics refers to the distinct political practices, ideologies, and norms that exist within a larger political culture, such as that of a region or community within a country. The script discusses how these sub-cultures interact with each other, contributing to the overall development of the national political culture in Indonesia.

💡Ideology

Ideology in the video is defined as a set of political beliefs or principles that guide the actions and attitudes of individuals or groups within a society. It is mentioned that the ideology and political issues are deeply connected to the worldview and national principles of the people and the state, thus influencing the political behavior of a nation and its citizens.

💡Radical Attitude

Radical attitude is described in the script as a stance where individuals desire rapid and fundamental changes to existing conditions. This term is used to contrast with other political attitudes, illustrating the diversity of political perspectives within the Indonesian context.

💡Status Quo Attitude

Status Quo Attitude refers to a perspective that favors maintaining the existing state of affairs, often associated with those in power who wish to preserve their position. The script uses this term to describe a political stance that resists change to prevent the exposure of the ruling regime's mistakes.

💡Conservative Attitude

Conservative Attitude in the video script is characterized by a preference for tradition and stability, often associated with those who wish to protect their group's interests and societal respect. It is portrayed as a stance that aims to prevent disruption and maintain the status of the group within the society.

💡Moderate Politics

Moderate politics is depicted as a balanced approach that avoids extreme behaviors or expressions. It is associated with a willingness to consider multiple perspectives and is seen as a middle ground between radical and conservative attitudes. The script suggests that this approach can lead to a more professional, honest, and responsible political culture.

💡Political Socialization

Political socialization is the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, beliefs, and behaviors related to their political system. In the video, it is discussed as a method for improving political understanding and participation among the population, particularly through political education and the involvement of political party members.

💡Youth

Youth in the script represents the younger generation, which is emphasized as a critical target for political education. The video highlights the importance of engaging the youth due to their potential as agents of change, possessing qualities such as idealism, critical thinking, creativity, and optimism. The script positions the youth as the inheritors of the nation, with a significant role in shaping the future political landscape.

💡Bhinneka Tunggal Ika

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is an Indonesian philosophical concept that translates to 'Unity in Diversity.' It is mentioned as a symbol of Indonesian political culture, representing the nation's values of tolerance and the harmonious coexistence of diverse ethnic groups and cultures. This concept is deeply ingrained in the country's identity and is used to illustrate the unique characteristics of Indonesia's political culture.

Highlights

The discussion continues on the development of political culture in Indonesia.

Factors contributing to the development of political culture are explored.

The influence of national political culture on local political culture is highlighted.

Interaction between sub-political cultures at the local level is emphasized.

The acceleration of inter-ethnic political culture interaction is discussed.

The maturation of local political culture involves the recognition of societal values.

The integration of political culture aspects with society or political structures is described.

The development of political culture is influenced by ideology and political issues.

Different political attitudes, such as radical, status quo, conservative, and moderate, are explained.

The importance of political socialization for the development of a professional, honest, and responsible political culture is outlined.

The role of political education in shaping political awareness and participation is discussed.

The focus on educating the youth as agents of change in political culture is highlighted.

The potential of the youth, including idealism, critical thinking, and creativity, is recognized.

The characteristics of conservative political attitudes are detailed.

Moderate political attitudes and their significance in balancing different perspectives are explained.

The concept of modern political attitudes and their role in considering other viewpoints are discussed.

The importance of political education within political parties is emphasized.

The types of political culture in Indonesia, according to experts, are identified as tolerance and a sense of community.

The significance of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' as a symbol of Indonesian political culture is explained.

Transcripts

Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi

wabarakatuh Selamat pagi anak-anak Bapak

dimanapun anda berada pada kesempatan

kali ini kita akan melanjutkan membahas

tentang budaya politik nah kesempatan

kali ini kita membahas tentang

perkembangannya perkembangan budaya

politik yang ada di Indonesia yang

pertama kita akan membahas tentang

faktor penyebab berkembangnya budaya

politik di daerah perkembangan budaya

politik pada tingkat daerah lebih

didominasi oleh pemikiran dan tingkah

laku politik pada budaya politik yang

telah matang pada tingkat nasional yang

lebih menonjol adalah interaksi antara

sub budaya politik ditingkat daerah

peranan budaya politik nasional masih

sangat kuat kenyataan ini

akibatkan terjadinya peningkatan dan

percepatan interaksi antar ras budaya

politik dengan sendirinya yang

menimbulkan dampak pada proses

perkembangan budaya politik nasional

Disamping itu proses pematangan budaya

politik di tingkat daerah adalah adanya

pengakuan atau kesepakatan antara

nilai-nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat

masing-masing dengan demikian yang telah

mewarnai perkembangan kebudayaan sub

budaya politik adalah keserasian antara

aspek-aspek budaya politik dengan

masyarakat atau dengan struktur

politiknya perkembangan budaya politik

cara-cara berpolitik yang berkembang

dalam masyarakat tidak akan terlepas

dari masalah

Ideologi dan masalah politik hal itu

tergantung pada pandangan hidup rakyat

dan negaranya serta dasar negaranya

ideologi politik akan mempengaruhi sikap

politik dari suatu negara dan rakyatnya

berbagai sikap politik yang

bermacam-macam akan mempengaruhi sikap

hidup rakyatnya berikutnya kita akan

membahas tentang sikap rakyat terhadap

perkembangan politik ada sikap radikal

sikap radikal ini seseorang yang

menghendaki perubahan terhadap suatu

yang ada secara cepat dan dari

akar-akarnya sikap yang kedua adalah

sikap status Wow Suatu sikap dari suatu

rezim yang berkuasa Abdillah terjadi

peralihan kekuasaan agar tetap dan satu

rezim itu dan berusaha tidak ada

Hai perubahan dengan maksud agar

kesalahan-kesalahan rezim itu tidak

dapat terungkap berikutnya adalah

konservatif sikap yang dipertahankan

oleh rezim agar kelompok itu tidak

terusik dalam kehidupan dan terhormat

dalam masyarakat dan bangsanya Ria

seolah-olah Ya semua keberhasilan yang

dicapai merupakan perjuangan rezimnya

serta tidak ada kekuatan lain yang mampu

melaksanakan pemerintahan ini ya ciri

dari Sikap konservatif berikutnya adalah

politik moderat sikap atau sikap yang

moderat ya menghadirkan perilaku atau

pengungkapan yang ekstrim atau

berkecenderungan perilaku itu ke arah

di atau tengah jalan maksudnya nih

dimensi-dimensi model nice modernisasi

dan mengambil Jalan Tengah nah

pandangannya cukup dan mampu

mempertimbangkan pandangan pihak lain

dan ini karena orang mendarat ini yang

memahami menerima dan mampu menerima lah

kayak pandangan pihak lain ini sikap

modern berikutnya NU budaya politik yang

berkembang di masyarakat apabila

pelaksanaan sosialisasi politik dapat

dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui

sebagian sarana yang ada maka masyarakat

dalam kehidupan politik kenegaraan

sebagai satu sistem akan lahir dan

berkembang budaya politik secara

profesional jujur adil serta

bertanggungjawab sosialisasi sosialnya

Poli

tadi itu melalui pendidikan politiknya

kader-kader anggota Partai politik Ya

itu bisa diharapkan untuk memperoleh

manfaat atau kegunaan sebagai ya sebagai

berikut Desa lunya dapat memperluas

pemahaman Penghayatan dan wawasan

terhadap masalah-masalah atau isu-isu

yang bersifat politis mampu meningkatkan

kualitas diri dalam berpolitik habis tuh

lebih mening meningkatkan kualitas

kesadaran politik rakyat menuju peron

aktif dan partisipasi terhadap

pembangunan politik bangsa dan

keseluruhannya ini adalah salah satu

pendidikan politik dalam sebuah partai

Kenapa partai ya karena partai salah

satunya fungsinya adalah memberikan

pendidikan politik terhadap masyarakat

nah selain partai juga ada

lembaga-lembaga lain yaitu

pendidikan nah sasaran pendidikan

politik ini adalah orang-orang dewasa

yang lebih diutamakan adalah generasi

muda ya Kenapa generasi muda karena

generasi muda inilah yang akan mengalami

atau membikin naga itu lebih maju karena

generasi mujani adalah sebagai Agent of

Change atau agen perubahan Maka itulah

sasaran utamanya ya mengenai potensi

sebagai generasi penerus bangsa ini

adalah garis muda adapun potensi-potensi

yang dimiliki oleh generasi muda antara

lain memiliki idealisme dan daya kritis

Ini generasi muda ya memiliki dinamika

dan kreativitas yang tinggi berani

mengambil risiko nanas muda bersifat

optimis memiliki semangat yang tinggi

memiliki sikap kemandirian dan disiplin

murni dan ni anak muda nilai Patriotisme

dan

share fisik yaitu jasmaninya kuat dan

jumlahnya banyak ini anak muda mempunyai

sikap Satria memiliki kemampuan

penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi adalah

mudah Kenapa jadi sasarannya salah

satunya itu dan merupakan pea penerus

bangsa harapan saya yang anak-anak Bapak

yang belajar dengan bapak memiliki

sikap-sikap yang sudah bebas sebutkan

tadi ya karena anda adalah sebagai

generasi muda yang bisa memajukan bangsa

kita ya dan paham akan politik sehingga

tidak di politicking oleh orang yang

berikutnya kita akan bahas tentang

tipe-tipe budaya politik yang ada di

Indonesia ini ya tipe budaya politik

yang ada di Indonesia menurut pendapat

para ahli yaitu Nazaruddin

Hai Shimizu di menyebutkan bahwa dalam

sebuah budaya politik ciri utama yang

menjadi identitas adalah nilai atau

orientasi yang menonjol dan diakui oleh

masyarakat atau bangsa secara

keseluruhan itu oleh karena itu Sifat

yang menonjol diakui oleh masyarakat dan

dijadikan sebagai identitas Haji serta

ciri utama itu menjadi simbol dan bangsa

Indonesia simbol yang kita miliki adalah

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan budaya ini ada

dua nilai yaitu toleransi dan tenggang

rasa inilah tipe budaya politik

Indonesia toleransi dan tenggang rasa

Bhinneka Tunggal Ika sebenarnya ketika

kita bahas budaya politik ini sangat

menarik dan perlu waktu

begitu diskusikan kalau lewat video

pembelajaran ini kita tidak bisa

menjelaskan secara langsung cara tambang

dan rinci maka Bapak cukupkan di sini

dulu nanti kalau ada pertanyaan

pertanyaan silahkan ditanyakan di kolom

komentar atau Japri ke kepribadian Pak

ya demikian atau bapak akhiri Salahlah

Bapak mohon maaf ya bapak Heri

Assalamualaikum warohmatullohi

wabarokatuh