Setembro Amarelo: precisamos falar para prevenir! - Parte 1

Gabriela Affonso
16 Sept 202108:36

Summary

TLDRThis video script addresses the sensitive and critical issue of suicide prevention, especially during September's 'Yellow September' campaign. It highlights the staggering statistics of suicide rates globally and in Brazil, emphasizing the importance of early detection and intervention. The script debunks common myths about suicide, stressing that it's often linked to mental health disorders and not merely a personal decision. It underscores the significance of discussing suicide openly to raise awareness and provide support, countering the belief that such conversations increase the risk.

Takeaways

  • 🌟 The 'September Yellow Campaign' is a significant initiative aimed at raising awareness and preventing suicide.
  • 🗓️ September is chosen for this campaign because September 10th is recognized as World Suicide Prevention Day.
  • 📊 In Brazil, there are approximately 13,000 suicide cases annually, and globally, it's around one million, with someone committing suicide every 40 seconds.
  • 📈 The risk of suicide is higher among young people, with 96.8% of cases associated with mental disorders, most commonly depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse.
  • 🔍 The campaign is organized by the Brazilian Association of Psychiatry and the Federal Council of Medicine to highlight the importance of prevention.
  • 🧠 Suicide is a complex result of the interaction of psychological, biological, genetic, cultural, and socio-environmental factors.
  • 🚫 Common myths about suicide include the belief that it's an individual decision, that those who talk about it won't do it, and that discussing it increases the risk.
  • 🔑 It's crucial to understand the signs of suicide risk, including suicidal thoughts, plans, and attempts, as they can indicate a person's state of mind.
  • ⚠️ Stigma and lack of understanding are significant barriers to detecting and preventing suicide, emphasizing the need for awareness and education.
  • 📚 The script is based on the official guidelines of the 'September Yellow Campaign', which can be accessed on their website for more detailed information.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of September in relation to suicide prevention?

    -September is significant for suicide prevention because it is when the 'Campaign of Yellow September' takes place, aiming to raise awareness and promote effective prevention strategies for suicide.

  • Which organizations in Brazil have been promoting the suicide prevention campaign since 2014?

    -The Brazilian Association of Psychiatry and the Federal Council of Medicine have been promoting the suicide prevention campaign since 2014.

  • Why is September chosen for the suicide prevention campaign?

    -September is chosen for the campaign because September 10th is recognized as World Suicide Prevention Day.

  • What is the annual prevalence of suicide in Brazil according to the script?

    -The script states that there are approximately 13,000 suicide cases per year in Brazil.

  • How often does a suicide occur globally, as mentioned in the script?

    -According to the script, a person commits suicide every 40 seconds globally.

  • What is the percentage of suicide cases related to mental disorders in the script's data?

    -The script indicates that 96.8% of suicide cases are related to some mental disorder.

  • What are the three most prevalent mental disorders associated with suicidal behavior according to the script?

    -The three most prevalent mental disorders associated with suicidal behavior are, in order: depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse.

  • What percentage of the Brazilian population has had suicidal thoughts at some point in their lives, as per the script?

    -The script mentions that 17% of the Brazilian population has had suicidal thoughts at some point in their lives.

  • What are the seven main myths about suicidal behavior that the script aims to debunk?

    -The script aims to debunk myths such as: 1) Suicide is an individual decision, 2) If someone talks about suicide, they are not at risk, 3) People who say they will commit suicide are just seeking attention, 4) If someone who was depressed and suicidal starts to improve, they are no longer at risk, 5) If someone shows signs of improvement or survives a suicide attempt, they are out of danger, 6) Talking about suicide increases the risk, and 7) It is forbidden for the media to talk about suicide.

  • Why is it important to discuss suicide according to the script?

    -Discussing suicide is important because it helps people have more information, feel that they can seek help, and can even help alleviate anxiety and the distress that suicidal thoughts bring.

  • What is the role of mental health professionals in suicide prevention as highlighted in the script?

    -Mental health professionals play a crucial role in identifying risks, intervening early, and providing adequate treatment to reduce the risk of suicide.

Outlines

00:00

🟡 September's Yellow Campaign for Suicide Prevention

This paragraph introduces the theme of the video, which is the Yellow Campaign of September, an initiative focused on suicide prevention. The campaign is organized by the Brazilian Association of Psychiatry and the Federal Council of Medicine, aiming to raise awareness and promote prevention measures during the month of September, chosen because of the World Suicide Prevention Day on September 10th. The paragraph highlights the prevalence of suicide in Brazil and globally, with approximately 13,000 cases annually in Brazil and around one million worldwide. It emphasizes the importance of discussing this sensitive topic to work towards effective prevention. The video also mentions the most prevalent mental disorders related to suicide, which are depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse. The paragraph concludes by discussing the need to understand the definition of suicidal behavior and its various stages, from thoughts to plans and attempts, to better identify and intervene in cases of risk.

05:02

🗣️ Debunking Myths About Suicide

The second paragraph discusses the importance of dispelling common myths about suicide to improve detection and prevention. It lists seven major myths, such as the belief that suicide is an individual decision, which is debunked by highlighting that 96.8% of those who die by suicide are experiencing a mental disorder, impairing their decision-making capacity. The paragraph also addresses the myth that thinking about suicide is a lifelong risk, which is false as proper treatment can significantly reduce this risk. It refutes the idea that people who talk about suicide are just seeking attention, emphasizing that any threat of suicide should be taken seriously. The paragraph also clarifies that a person showing signs of improvement after expressing suicidal thoughts or surviving an attempt is not necessarily out of danger, and that talking about suicide does not increase the risk but rather helps in providing information and support. Lastly, it mentions that media coverage of suicide, when done responsibly, can be beneficial for raising awareness and providing resources for prevention.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Suicide Prevention

Suicide prevention refers to the various actions and strategies aimed at reducing the occurrence of suicide. In the video, this concept is central as it discusses the 'Campaign of Yellow September,' an initiative focused on raising awareness about suicide prevention. The campaign is significant because it addresses the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent suicide, highlighting the need for societal and individual efforts to support those at risk.

💡Campaign of Yellow September

The 'Campaign of Yellow September' is a specific initiative mentioned in the video that is dedicated to suicide prevention. It is organized by the Brazilian Association of Psychiatry and the Federal Council of Medicine and takes place during the month of September, which includes the World Suicide Prevention Day on September 10th. The campaign's goal is to bring attention to the issue of suicide and to promote effective prevention strategies.

💡Prevalence

Prevalence in the context of the video refers to the proportion of individuals in a population who are affected by a particular condition or behavior, such as suicidal thoughts or actions. The video discusses the prevalence of suicide in Brazil and worldwide, emphasizing the scale of the problem with approximately 13,000 cases per year in Brazil and around one million globally. This term is crucial for understanding the scope and urgency of the issue.

💡Mental Health Disorders

Mental health disorders are conditions that affect a person's thinking, feeling, mood, and behavior. In the video, it is mentioned that 96.8% of suicide cases are related to some form of mental disorder, with depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse being the most prevalent. Understanding the link between mental health and suicide is essential for prevention efforts, as it helps in identifying individuals who may be at risk.

💡Risk Factors

Risk factors are elements that increase the likelihood of a particular outcome, such as suicide. The video discusses various risk factors for suicide, including psychological, biological, genetic, cultural, and socio-environmental influences. Recognizing these factors is important for prevention because it allows for targeted interventions and support for individuals who may be vulnerable.

💡Stigma

Stigma refers to the negative attitudes and discrimination associated with a particular condition or behavior, such as mental illness or suicidal thoughts. In the video, stigma is identified as a barrier to the detection and prevention of suicide. It can prevent individuals from seeking help or discussing their feelings, which is why addressing stigma is a key aspect of suicide prevention efforts.

💡Myths

Myths are misconceptions or false beliefs about a topic. The video addresses several myths about suicide, such as the idea that suicidal individuals have complete control over their decision-making or that talking about suicide increases the risk. Debunking these myths is important for promoting accurate understanding and effective prevention strategies.

💡Suicidal Behavior

Suicidal behavior encompasses a range of actions and thoughts related to suicide, including suicidal ideation, planning, and attempts. The video discusses the importance of recognizing and understanding the different stages of suicidal behavior to intervene effectively. It also mentions that having a history of suicidal behavior significantly increases the risk of future attempts.

💡Intervention

Intervention refers to the act of intervening or stepping in to provide help or support, especially in a crisis situation. In the context of the video, intervention is crucial for suicide prevention. It involves identifying individuals at risk, providing appropriate support, and connecting them with professional help to prevent suicide.

💡Awareness

Awareness in the video refers to the increased knowledge and understanding of suicide and its prevention. Raising awareness is a key strategy of the 'Campaign of Yellow September' and is essential for encouraging individuals to seek help, support those at risk, and challenge misconceptions about suicide.

💡Mental Health Support

Mental health support refers to the assistance and care provided to individuals experiencing mental health issues. The video emphasizes the importance of mental health support in suicide prevention, as many individuals who die by suicide are suffering from mental health disorders. Access to mental health support can help reduce the risk of suicide by providing treatment and resources.

Highlights

The video discusses the importance of the 'September Yellow Campaign' focused on suicide prevention.

Suicide is a sensitive topic that requires open conversation for effective prevention strategies.

The campaign is organized by the Brazilian Association of Psychiatry and the Federal Council of Medicine since 2014.

September is chosen for the campaign as it includes the World Suicide Prevention Day on September 10th.

Brazil sees approximately 13,000 suicide cases annually, with a global average of around one million.

A person commits suicide every 40 seconds, and someone attempts suicide every 3 seconds.

Youth have a higher rate of suicide, with 96.8% of cases linked to mental disorders.

Depression, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse are the most prevalent mental disorders related to suicide.

Understanding the definition of suicide as a deliberate and intentional act is crucial.

Suicidal behaviors include thoughts, plans, and attempts, forming a spectrum of severity.

17% of the Brazilian population has suicidal thoughts at some point in life, with 1% actually committing suicide.

A previous suicide attempt greatly increases the risk of future attempts.

Suicide is a multifactorial behavior resulting from a complex interaction of psychological, biological, genetic, cultural, and socio-environmental factors.

Stigma and lack of understanding are significant barriers to detecting and preventing suicide.

Myths about suicide, such as it being a personal decision or a cry for attention, are debunked.

It's a myth that talking about suicide increases the risk; in fact, it helps by providing information and support.

Media should responsibly discuss suicide, focusing on prevention and support rather than methods.

Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, with treatment significantly reducing the risk.

Transcripts

play00:00

Oi Oi pessoal tudo bom com vocês no

play00:02

vídeo de hoje eu vou trazer um tema

play00:04

super importante relevante para esse mês

play00:07

que a gente tá que é o mês de setembro

play00:08

no qual assistem uma campanha chamada a

play00:12

campanha do Setembro amarelo que trata

play00:15

da prevenção do suicídio Esse é um tema

play00:18

super delicado supersensível que a gente

play00:21

realmente precisa conversar sobre para

play00:24

realmente poder trabalhar uma prevenção

play00:26

efetiva a gente vai entender Qual é a

play00:28

prevalência tanto no Brasil quanto no

play00:30

mundo quais são os impactos que sou

play00:32

causa e principalmente como que a gente

play00:34

pode fazer para prevenir Bom

play00:35

primeiramente falando da campanha desde

play00:38

2014 Associação Brasileira de

play00:40

psiquiatria

play00:41

juntamente com o Conselho Federal de

play00:43

Medicina tem alavancado a campanha

play00:46

justamente para trazer esse tema à tona

play00:47

e tem saem medidas de prevenção Então

play00:50

nacionalmente ela é organizada durante

play00:52

um mês de setembro e esse mês foi

play00:54

escolhido justamente porque no dia dez

play00:56

de setembro é considerado O Dia Mundial

play00:59

da prevenção o vídeo Bom vamos ter

play01:01

alguma ideia né de como que a

play01:03

prevalência disso por quê que isso é um

play01:05

tema tão relevante no Brasil a gente tem

play01:07

mais ou menos 13 mil casos por ano de

play01:11

suicídio no mundo a gente tem em torno

play01:13

de um milhão um dado até mais impactante

play01:16

para a gente entender o que que esses

play01:17

números significam é saber que a cada 40

play01:20

segundos uma pessoa comete suicídio EA

play01:23

cada 3 segundos uma pessoa atenta contra

play01:26

a própria vida essa taxa é maior entre

play01:28

os jovens e 96,8 por cento dos casos de

play01:32

suicídio estão relacionados com algum

play01:34

transtorno mental sendo que os

play01:36

transtornos mais prevalentes são em

play01:37

primeiro lugar a depressão em segundo

play01:40

lugar a bipolaridade e em terceiro lugar

play01:42

o abuso de substâncias mais para frente

play01:44

eu vou detalhar melhor as informação mas

play01:46

isso é fundamental para a gente entender

play01:49

a importância que tem na prevenção Como

play01:52

Um dos fatores para gente identificar

play01:54

esse risco entender se a pessoa tem ou

play01:56

não um transtorno mental então entender

play01:58

primeiro o que que a definição do e

play02:00

trata-se do ato deliberado e intencional

play02:03

realizado pelo indivíduo cuja a intenção

play02:06

seja a morte de forma Consciente e

play02:09

intencional ainda que eu não vi Valente

play02:12

usando o meio letal para isso fazem

play02:15

parte também dos comportamentos Suicidas

play02:17

os pensamentos os planos ou as

play02:20

tentativas de suicídio tudo isso vai dar

play02:23

para gente uma escala da gravidade

play02:26

daquele comportamento suicida sendo

play02:29

então o suicídio o ato final dentre

play02:31

esses elementos que eu citei Inclusive a

play02:33

gente tem a distribuição da prevalência

play02:35

desses comportamentos Suicidas da

play02:37

população e aí na população brasileira a

play02:39

gente tem que dezessete por cento das

play02:41

pessoas em algum momento da vida vão ter

play02:44

algum pensamento sobre isso cinco

play02:46

porcento talvez Cheguei a pensar num

play02:48

plano três por cento vão ter alguma

play02:51

tentativa e um por cento vai de fato

play02:53

conseguir realizar esse ato isso é muito

play02:56

importante a gente vai falar disso aqui

play02:57

ao longo porque por exemplo uma

play03:00

a prévia aumenta muito o risco da pessoa

play03:02

cometer suicídio em algum momento então

play03:04

a gente perceber esses estágios

play03:06

Especialmente para quem tá perto para

play03:09

quem é da área da saúde da prevenção é

play03:10

fundamental para conseguir intervir

play03:12

início de uma forma adequada nesses

play03:14

estágios anteriores uma coisa importante

play03:17

cima da gente falar já de cara de início

play03:20

é que o suicídio ele é um comportamento

play03:22

com determinantes multifatoriais ele é o

play03:25

resultado de uma complexa interação de

play03:28

fenômenos psicológicos biológicos

play03:30

inclusive genéticos culturais e

play03:33

socioambientais dessa forma a gente tem

play03:35

que pensar nisso como desfecho de um

play03:38

conjunto de fatores e não de uma forma

play03:41

simplista que foi um evento uma situação

play03:44

na vida da pessoa que desencadeou aquilo

play03:46

o que gerou aquilo na verdade vamos

play03:48

falar de uma coisa então super

play03:49

importante inclusive aquela aproveitar

play03:51

fazer um parêntese para falar que toda

play03:52

essa minha fala ela está baseada na

play03:54

cartilha oficial da campanha do Setembro

play03:57

Amarelo Você pode ter acesso a todas

play03:59

essas Ah pois no site Setembro Amarelo

play04:02

pontocom Inclusive eu vou deixar o link

play04:04

aqui embaixo vamos falar de algumas

play04:06

coisas importantes que se tornam

play04:08

Barreiras a detecção EA prevenção do

play04:10

suicídio os principais são o estigma e o

play04:14

cabo relacionado com esse tema e também

play04:16

existe uma falta de compreensão sobre

play04:18

esse fenômeno alguns mitos alguns

play04:21

preconceitos agora eu vou falar então

play04:23

sobre os sete principais mitos sobre o

play04:25

comportamento suicida é bem importante a

play04:27

gente desmistifica isso o primeiro mito

play04:30

é de que o suicídio é uma decisão

play04:32

individual já que o indivíduo teria

play04:35

então seu livre-arbítrio para decidir o

play04:37

que ele quer fazer com própria vida e

play04:39

isso é falso por quê que são um mito

play04:42

especialmente para aquele dado que eu

play04:43

falei no começo

play04:45

96,8 por cento das pessoas

play04:46

invariavelmente estão passando por um

play04:49

transtorno mental em estando passando

play04:52

por um transtorno mental essa questão do

play04:54

julgamento da capacidade de tomada de

play04:57

decisão ela já tá altamente prejudicada

play04:59

e a gente está falando de uma pessoa que

play05:01

não tem discernimento para tomar esse

play05:04

tipo de decisão na vida dela ela tá

play05:07

altamente comprometida É por isso que a

play05:10

gente precisa intervir é por isso que a

play05:11

gente precisa ajudar segundo mito quando

play05:14

uma pessoa pensa em se suicidar e

play05:16

lateral um risco de suicídio para o

play05:18

resto da vida isso é falso até aquele

play05:21

dado que eu falei né da pirâmide de

play05:22

distribuição que dezessete por cento das

play05:24

pessoas algum dia vão pensar sobre isso

play05:27

e mais importante ainda o suicídio ou a

play05:30

ideação suicida ou na tentativa de

play05:32

suicídio quando bem tratado até aqueles

play05:35

aspectos que a gente falou como um

play05:36

transtorno tô mais quando bem tratado

play05:39

ele não tem mais esse risco ele não tá

play05:41

mais nesse risco eminente ou seja ele

play05:44

pode ser eficazmente tratado terceiro

play05:47

mito é muito importante as pessoas que

play05:49

dizem que vão se matar não farão isso na

play05:52

verdade ela só querem chamar atenção

play05:53

isso é absolutamente falso a gente nunca

play05:57

pode negligenciar uma ameaça uma é

play06:00

porque eventualmente especialmente

play06:02

daquela pirâmide que eu falei são

play06:04

comportamentos

play06:05

antecedentes a um risco real de suicídio

play06:08

então é bastante comum que as pessoas

play06:11

que chegaram a cometer suicídio

play06:12

sinalizaram isso para alguém às vezes

play06:15

até num contato médico que não tenha

play06:18

sido né muitas vezes um psiquiatra mas

play06:19

atenção primária já sinalizaram de

play06:22

alguma maneira então isso deve ser

play06:24

levado a sério quarto mito se uma pessoa

play06:27

que se sentia deprimida e cogitava

play06:29

começa a suicídio de repente ela tem uma

play06:32

melhora então significa que ela não tem

play06:34

mais risco não isso é falso então por

play06:37

isso que sempre isso pessoal será

play06:38

avaliado Porque se ela já sinalizou não

play06:41

é porque você percebeu Às vezes uma

play06:43

melhora espontânea que aquilo significa

play06:45

que ela não tem mais esse risco Então

play06:48

realmente a gente não deve negligenciar

play06:50

aquele sinal se ele já apareceu quinto

play06:52

mito quando uma pessoa exibir sinais de

play06:54

melhora ou sobreviveu a uma tentativa de

play06:57

suicídio ela está fora de perigo

play07:00

e esse também é um minuto

play07:02

especialmente para aquele aspecto que eu

play07:04

também falei depois de uma tentativa na

play07:06

verdade aumenta o risco da pessoa

play07:09

cometer ou tentar cometer novamente esse

play07:12

alto porque logo após ainda um período

play07:15

que a pessoa vai estar bastante

play07:16

fragilizada então é um momento ainda de

play07:19

cuidado sexto mito e esse é bem

play07:22

importante porque essa é uma informação

play07:23

muito mal compreendida às vezes de que

play07:26

nós não devemos falar sobre suicídio

play07:28

porque isso aumenta o risco isso é falso

play07:32

falar sobre o suicídio não aumenta o

play07:35

risco muito pelo contrário isso ajuda as

play07:38

pessoas a terem mais informação a

play07:40

sentirem que elas podem ter uma corrida

play07:42

ou mesmo ajudar a aliviar a angústia EA

play07:46

ansiedade que esses pensamentos trazem

play07:49

para pessoa sétimo me também um pouco

play07:51

ligado com esse é proibido de que a

play07:53

mídia fale sobre o suicídio também é

play07:56

falso e muito pelo contrário na verdade

play08:00

a obrigação social que se fale sobre

play08:02

isso nesse sentido da informação para

play08:06

que a gente gera cada vez mais o

play08:07

entendimento caminhos e recursos para

play08:10

que as pessoas entendam e saibam como

play08:12

lidar com isso O que é importante e que

play08:15

é um cuidado é realmente não divulgar

play08:17

detalhes de como as coisas são feitas o

play08:19

que aconteceu de como aconteceu mas

play08:21

falar sobre o tema sobre a prevenção

play08:24

sobre como cuidar isso sim é muito

play08:26

importante bom eu vou falar agora de

play08:28

alguns fatores de risco então para o

play08:31

suicídio é

play08:33

[Música]

Rate This

5.0 / 5 (0 votes)

Étiquettes Connexes
Suicide PreventionMental HealthAwareness CampaignSeptember YellowBrazilian DataWorld StatisticsPsychological FactorsStigma BreakerMyth DebunkingPrevention Strategies
Besoin d'un résumé en anglais ?