Kedatangan Inggris ke Indonesia
Summary
TLDRThis educational video discusses the arrival of Western nations in Indonesia, focusing on the British. It highlights the voyages of Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish, who were sponsored by Queen Elizabeth I to explore the seas for spices. They reached Indonesia in 1579, traded for spices, and returned to England in 1580. The video also covers the establishment of the English East India Company in the early 1600s, which expanded trade with Indonesia. However, the British presence was not economically or politically significant in Indonesia and was eventually forced out by the Dutch. The video concludes by encouraging students to explore additional sources and engage in discussions about the topic.
Takeaways
- đ The video is an educational lesson about the arrival of Western nations in Indonesia, focusing on the English.
- đ The Western nations discussed include the Portuguese, Spanish, English, and Dutch, with the English arrival being the main topic of this video.
- đą English explorers like Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish conducted maritime explorations to find regions rich in spices.
- đŽó §ó ąó „ó źó §ó ż The English voyages were fully supported by Queen Elizabeth I, who was interested in expanding trade and challenging Spanish dominance.
- đșïž The explorers reached the Indonesian archipelago, specifically Ternate, in 1579 and engaged in the spice trade.
- đ They returned to England in 1580 with the spices they had procured, marking a successful trade mission.
- đ Queen Elizabeth I, impressed by the potential of international trade, granted a royal charter to the English East India Company to expand trade with Indonesia.
- đïž The English East India Company established offices in Indonesia in the 1600s to manage trade operations.
- đ€ However, the English presence in Indonesia was not of significant economic or political importance to the region.
- đłđ± The Dutch, who were also present in Indonesia, pressured the English to leave, leading to the English withdrawing to Southeast Asia.
Q & A
What is the main topic of the video script?
-The main topic of the video script is the arrival of Western nations in Indonesia, specifically focusing on the English nation.
Who are the two English explorers mentioned in the script?
-The two English explorers mentioned in the script are Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish.
What was the purpose of the English explorations as described in the script?
-The purpose of the English explorations was to search for lands rich in spices, which led them to undertake sea voyages.
Who supported the English sea explorations mentioned in the script?
-The English sea explorations were fully supported by Queen Elizabeth I.
In what year did Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish's expedition reach Indonesia?
-Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish's expedition reached Indonesia in the year 1579.
What did the English traders procure in Indonesia according to the script?
-The English traders procured spices in Indonesia.
What was the outcome of the English trading expeditions as described in the script?
-The outcome was that the English traders brought back spices from Indonesia to England, which led Queen Elizabeth I to promote international voyages and establish the English East India Company.
What was the English East India Company's role as described in the script?
-The English East India Company was given a special privilege by Queen Elizabeth I to conduct international voyages, specifically to trade in spices in Indonesia.
What was the Dutch response to the English presence in Indonesia according to the script?
-The Dutch, who were also present in Indonesia, pressured the English to leave, leading to the English withdrawing from Indonesia and moving to Southeast Asia.
How did the script summarize the English nation's arrival in Indonesia?
-The script summarized the English nation's arrival in Indonesia as a series of explorations and trade endeavors, which eventually led to their withdrawal from Indonesia due to Dutch pressure.
What is the script's concluding remark about the English presence in Indonesia?
-The script concludes that the English presence in Indonesia did not have significant economic and political importance for the country.
Outlines
đŹđ§ Arrival of the English in Indonesia
This paragraph discusses the historical arrival of Western nations in Indonesia, focusing on the English. It mentions that the English, like the Spanish and Portuguese, were explorers in search of spice-rich lands. The English exploration was led by Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish, who embarked on a westward journey across the Atlantic Ocean, supported by Queen Elizabeth I. They reached the Indonesian archipelago, specifically Ternate, in 1579, where they bartered for spices to take back to England. The successful voyage led Queen Elizabeth to grant the English East India Company exclusive rights to conduct international voyages in search of spices. The company established offices in Indonesia during the 1600s. However, the English presence in Indonesia was not economically or politically significant, and they were eventually pressured by the Dutch, who were also present in Indonesia, to leave.
đ The English East India Company's Ventures
The second paragraph delves into the establishment and activities of the English East India Company (EIC) in Indonesia. The EIC was a consortium of English merchants granted special privileges by Queen Elizabeth I to expand international trade, particularly in spices, through voyages to Indonesia. Despite the company's efforts to establish a presence in Indonesia during the 1600s, the English influence was not significant. The Dutch, who had a more substantial presence in Indonesia, pressured the English to leave. As a result, the English shifted their focus to Southeast Asia and the East Indies. The paragraph concludes by encouraging students to explore additional sources for a deeper understanding of the English arrival in Indonesia and to engage in discussions with educators on the topic.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄPembelajaran
đĄKedatangan
đĄBangsa-bangsa Barat
đĄPenjelajahan
đĄRatu Elizabeth 1
đĄRempah-rempah
đĄPersekutuan Dagang Inggris
đĄKantor-kantor
đĄBangsa Belanda
đĄAsia Selatan dan Asia Timur
Highlights
Introduction to the educational video on the arrival of the English in Indonesia.
Emphasis on maintaining health and continuing to study despite online learning.
Discussion on the arrival of Western nations in Indonesia, including the Portuguese, Spanish, English, and Dutch.
Previous videos covered the arrival of the Portuguese and Spanish in Indonesia.
This video focuses on the arrival of the English in Indonesia.
Introduction of the four points of Western nations' arrival, with the fourth point on the Dutch to be covered in the next video.
The learning objective is to explain the process of the English arrival in Indonesia.
The English, like the Spanish and Portuguese, explored the seas in search of spice-producing regions.
Francis Drake and Thomas Cavendish are highlighted as key figures in English maritime exploration.
Their voyages were supported by Queen Elizabeth I and involved sailing westward across the Atlantic Ocean.
The English expedition reached the Indonesian archipelago, specifically Ternate, in 1579.
The English purchased spices in Ternate to be taken back to England.
Drake and Cavendish returned to England in 1580 with the procured spices.
Queen Elizabeth I, seeing the potential in the spice trade, promoted international voyages to compete with the Spanish.
The English East India Company was established, granted a royal charter to conduct international trade.
The company set up offices in Indonesia in the 1600s to manage trade.
The English presence in Indonesia was not economically or politically significant for Indonesia.
The English were pressured by the Dutch to leave Indonesia.
Drake and Cavendish were forced to withdraw to Southeast Asia.
The video concludes with a reminder to maintain health and continue learning, and an invitation for further discussion.
Transcripts
Hai Mar halo anak-anak kita kembali lagi
ke video pembelajaran kedatangan Inggris
ke Indonesia Nah anak-anak jangan lupa
untuk tetap selalu jaga kesehatan dan
untuk tetap selalu semangat belajar
meskipun kita masih belajar mengenai
online
Hai nah bagaimana materi kita pada
pembelajaran kali ini main simak
videonya Oke anak-anak seperti yang
kalian ketahui bahwa pada kali ini kita
akan membahas mengenai kedatangan
bangsa-bangsa barat ke Indonesia Nah
bangsa-bangsa barat ini ada terdiri atas
empat ya poin-poinnya bangsa Portugis
Spanyol Inggris dan Belanda nah pada
video sebelumnya itu kita sudah membahas
Bagaimana kedatangan bangsa Portugis ke
Indonesia kita juga sudah membahas
Bagaimana kedatangan bangsa Spanyol ke
Indonesia Nah pada video kali ini kita
akan bahas Bagaimana kedatangan bangsa
Inggris ke Indonesia
Hai Adapun poin4 kedatangan bangsa
Belanda ke Indonesia kita akan membahas
di video selanjutnya nah anak-anak ini
adalah tujuan pembelajaran Kita dimana
setelah penjelasan ini atau spray kita
belajar ini diharapkan kalian mampu
menjelaskan Bagaimana sih proses
kedatangan bangsa Inggris ke Indonesia
ah bagaimana prosesnya kitas
[Musik]
hai hai
kep
Hai nah anak-anak seperti halnya bangsa
Spanyol maupun bangsa Portugis bangsa
Inggris juga melakukan penjelajahan
samudra yaitu untuk mencari daerah
penghasil rempah-rempah nah bangsa
Inggris sendiri itu melakukan pelayaran
atau penjelajahan samudra melalui dua
tokoh ini yaitu Francis Drake dan Thomas
cavendish nah Bagaimana perjalanan
mereka yaitu Francis Drake dan Thomas
cavendish itu melakukan pelayaran dengan
berlayar ke arah barat menyusuri
Samudera Atlantik ya Nah kemudian
rombongan mereka ini itu berlayar atau
memulai pelayaran yaitu pada tahun 1570
7 nah penjelajahan samudra ini yang
mencari dan
Hai menghasilkan namanya didukung penuh
dari atau oleh Ratu Elizabeth 1 nah
kemudian dalam rombongan penjelajahan
Ini tadinya Perancis terjebak rumah
strategis itu mereka berhasil mencapai
Nusantara yaitu mencapai Indonesia
tepatnya di Ternate pada tahun 1579 nah
kemudian di Ternate itu mereka memborong
tumpah-tumpah untuk dibawa pulang ke
Inggris kemudian
Hai Perancis Drive Bersama rombongan
Habib itu setelah mereka sampai di
Indonesia memborong rempah-rempah mereka
kembali lagi ke Inggris yaitu tepatnya
pada tahun 1580 jadi tanya mereka udah
ke Indonesia udah borong apa-apa balik
lagi mereka ke Inggris Run 1580 nah
anak-anak
Hai setelah Ratu Elizabeth itu melihat
pengalaman toko2 topeng tadi yaitu
Thomas fans dan Perancis kemudian
hal-hal tersebut jadi mana ratu melihat
bahwa mereka menunggu Chrome
rempah-rempah yang banyak kemudian hal
itu mendorong Ratu Elizabeth 1 untuk
meningkatkan pelayaran internasional nya
yaitu menangis Spanyol hukum untuk
mencari rempah-rempah nah sehingga
kemudian Ratu Elizabeth 1 itu memberi
hak istimewa kepada eight Nah apa sih
Hei itu eh isi itu adalah persekutuan
dagang Inggris jadi persekutuan dagang
Inggris itu namanya adalah edisi atau is
Indian company dimana dalam persekutuan
ini di dalam itu adalah
Hai adanya para para pengusaha yang
bergabungnya para pengusaha Inggris jadi
eh itu isinya adalah gabungan dari para
para pengusaha Inggris nah kemudian
Armada isi itu diberi hak istimewa untuk
melakukan apa namanya pelayaran
internasional enggak eh isi itu
melakukan pelayaran ke Indonesia nah
kemudiaan eh isu sendiri itu mendirikan
kantor-kantor di Indonesia pada tahun
ah ah jadi tadi Ratu memberi hak
istimewa kepada EDC untuk
menyebarluaskan pelayaran internasional
mencari daerah rempah-rempah di melalui
izin kemudian mereka mendirikan
kantor-kantor yaitu kantor-kantor untuk
mengurus perdagangan di Indonesia pada
tahun 1600-an Ah tapi anak-anak bangsa
Inggris itu datang ke Indonesia tadi itu
perannya itu tidak memiliki arti penting
secara ekonomis dan politis bagi
Indonesia ya Nah kemudian ketika
pengaruhnya tidak penting
Hai hisab yang datang ke Indonesia atau
kantor dagang tadi juga didesak oleh
Belanda yang pada saat itu juga ada di
Indonesia didesak untuk mereka segera
menyingkir dari Indonesia sehingga yang
tadinya Francis Drake dan Thomas
cavendish situ menyingkirlah Iya ke Asia
Selatan dan Asia
Hai tingkah jadi begitulah Bagaimana
kedatangan bangsa Inggris ke Indonesia
sampainya ya dimulai dengan Thomas
cavendish dan Perancis rekatama kan
playaran mereka mendapatkan
rempah-rempah kembali ke Inggris terus
Ratu Elizabeth member happy's di mewah
kepada eight tadi ya untuk memperluas ke
kantor dagang dengan Indonesia sampai di
Indonesia terus Inggris didesak Belanda
untuk segera menyingkir dan Indonesia
kemudian
Hai bangsa Inggris menyingkir ke Asia
Selatan dan Asia Timur menjadi berita
cerita singkat ini bahasa Inggrisnya
lebih singkat dari Portugis dan Spanyol
jadi anak-anak begitulah Bagaimana
proses kedatangan bangsa Inggris di
Indonesia nah anak-anak materi kita
tidak sampai hanya di penjelasan Ibu
kalian boleh mencari referensi dari
berbagai sumber kemudian Apabila ada
ingin didiskusikan misalnya Bu kayaknya
ini begini begini begini kalian boleh
diskusikan dengan figur oke anak-anak
sekian video pembelajaran kita pada hari
ini jangan lupa untuk tetap Ingatkan
untuk selalu menjaga kesehatan tetap
semangat untuk selalu belajar Terima
kasih
hai hai
hai hai
Indonesia
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