Unti-unting paglubog ng isang barangay sa Bulacan, posibleng epekto ng climate change | 24 Oras

GMA Integrated News

8 Dec 202206:32

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the intensifying effects of climate change, particularly sea level rise, in the Philippines. It focuses on Bulacan, where residents have adapted to regular high tides and flooding, using innovative means like elevated vehicles. Experts warn of potential submersion in Metro Manila within decades, with areas like Luneta, Intramuros, and Binondo at risk. The script also touches on global efforts to address climate change, including the push for a loss and damage fund for affected countries.

Takeaways

🌡️ The effects of climate change are intensifying, with extreme heat and super typhoons becoming more frequent.
🌊 The possibility of certain areas in the country being submerged due to rising sea levels is a growing concern.
🏞️ The report by Joseph Moro highlights areas in Metro Manila that could be affected by flooding in the coming decades.
🚶‍♂️ In Bulacan, residents have adapted to the regular occurrence of high tides and floods by using improvised vehicles to navigate flooded roads.
🏡 The community of Taliptip in Bulacan has experienced land subsidence, with some areas becoming submerged even during high tide.
🌎 According to experts, the phenomenon observed in Bulacan could be a preview of what might happen in other parts of Metro Manila in the future.
⛷️ The melting of ice caps due to global warming is contributing to rising sea levels, with the Philippines experiencing one of the highest rates of sea level rise.
📈 By the 2050s, sea levels could rise by 20 to 30 centimeters, which may lead to significant flooding in low-lying areas.
🏙️ Ground subsidence, caused by the extraction of groundwater, is exacerbating the issue of land sinking in areas like Manila.
🌍 The World Bank warns that not only coastal cities but also inland areas like Roxas City and Cotabato could be affected by rising sea levels.
💰 Wealthier nations have been urged to provide a 'loss and damage' fund to the United Nations to assist developing countries most at risk from the impacts of climate change.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the special report by Joseph Moro?
-The main topic of the special report by Joseph Moro is the impact of climate change, specifically focusing on the increasing effects of rising sea levels and flooding in the Philippines.
What areas in the Philippines are at risk of being submerged due to climate change?
-Areas in Metro Manila, such as Luneta, Intramuros, Binondo, and Malacanang, are at risk of being submerged due to climate change. Additionally, parts of Quezon City, Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela are also mentioned as vulnerable.
What is the current situation in Barangay Taliptip in Bulacan regarding sea level rise?
-In Barangay Taliptip, Bulacan, the land is adjusting to the rising sea levels, and residents have resorted to using improvised vehicles to navigate the high tide. The area has experienced regular high tide increases and flooding during storms, such as Typhoon Fabiano.
How does the extraction of ground water contribute to the sinking of land in the Philippines?
-The extraction of ground water leads to the sinking of land, or ground subsidence, because when water is removed from the ground, the space it occupied collapses, causing the land to sink.
What is the projected sea level rise in the Philippines by 2050 according to the Climate Change Commission?
-By 2050, the sea level in the Philippines is projected to rise by 20 to 30 centimeters, which is almost the height of a ruler.
What is the significance of the UP Resilience Institute's model mentioned in the script?
-The UP Resilience Institute's model is significant as it predicts the potential flooding caused by climate change, providing a glimpse into the future impacts on areas such as Quezon City.
How does the World Bank's report relate to the effects of climate change in the Philippines?
-The World Bank's report highlights that the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, could affect areas outside Metro Manila, including Roxas City and Cotabato.
What is the 'loss and damage fund' mentioned in the script, and why is it important for the Philippines?
-The 'loss and damage fund' is a financial support mechanism proposed by wealthier nations to help developing countries, like the Philippines, cope with the irreversible impacts of climate change, such as sinking cities.
What is the role of carbon dioxide in the context of climate change as discussed in the script?
-Carbon dioxide is a significant greenhouse gas contributing to climate change. The script mentions that the continuous production of carbon dioxide is exacerbating the effects of climate change, including sea level rise.
What does the script suggest about the future of Manila if no action is taken to address climate change?
-The script suggests that if no action is taken, parts of Manila, such as Luneta, Intramuros, Binondo, and Malacanang, could be submerged due to the combined effects of rising sea levels and ground subsidence.

Outlines

00:00

🌊 Impacts of Climate Change on Coastal Communities

The script discusses the escalating effects of climate change, particularly in coastal areas of the Philippines. It introduces a series focusing on climate change, highlighting the potential for areas to be submerged due to rising sea levels. The narrative is set in Bulacan, where residents have adapted to the regular occurrence of high tides and storm surges, using makeshift vehicles to navigate flooded streets. The script recounts the experiences of Mang Saldi, who has witnessed his community's land being increasingly claimed by the sea, especially during typhoons like Fabiano. The segment also addresses the broader implications of sea-level rise, with experts warning that parts of Metro Manila could be at risk in the coming decades. The script emphasizes the urgency of the situation, with some areas expected to be underwater by 2030, and the need for immediate action to mitigate the impacts of climate change.

05:00

🌐 Future Projections of Submerged Cities Due to Climate Change

This paragraph delves into the future projections of how climate change will affect urban areas, particularly in terms of flooding and land submersion. It references past events, such as the flooding in Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela during high tides and typhoons in 2010 and 2016. The script suggests that by 2100, areas outside of Metro Manila, including Roxas City and Cotabato, could also be impacted by rising sea levels. The World Bank is mentioned as an institution studying the effects of climate change, emphasizing that it is not just the Philippines but wealthier nations that contribute to carbon dioxide emissions. The script concludes with a note on the importance of international cooperation, as some wealthy countries have agreed to provide a loss and damage fund to the United Nations for countries affected by climate change, which is portrayed as a victory for developing nations at risk.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. It is a significant theme in the video, as it discusses the increasing frequency and intensity of natural disasters like heatwaves and super typhoons, which are attributed to climate change. The video also highlights how climate change exacerbates the effects of rising sea levels and coastal flooding.

💡Sea Level Rise

Sea level rise is the increase in the volume of water in the world's oceans, leading to a rise in sea levels. In the context of the video, sea level rise is a critical consequence of climate change, with the Philippines experiencing one of the highest rates of sea level rise globally. This phenomenon is causing coastal areas to flood more frequently, as illustrated by the script's mention of regular high tides and storm surges.

💡Ground Subsidence

Ground subsidence is the sinking or settling of the Earth's surface due to various factors, including the extraction of groundwater. The video discusses how ground subsidence, combined with rising sea levels, is causing areas like Manila to sink. This process is particularly concerning as it accelerates the rate at which coastal regions are becoming inundated.

💡Typhoon Fabiano

Typhoon Fabiano is mentioned in the script as an example of a severe storm that caused flooding and damage. Typhoons are a type of tropical cyclone that commonly affect the Philippines. The video uses Typhoon Fabiano to illustrate the increasing intensity of storms due to climate change and their devastating impact on communities.

💡Greenpeace

Greenpeace is an international environmental organization that is mentioned in the video in relation to their predictions about the impacts of climate change. The script references a Greenpeace report that suggests parts of cities around the world, including Manila, could be submerged by 2030 due to the effects of climate change.

💡Loss and Damage Fund

The Loss and Damage Fund is a financial mechanism discussed in the video as a potential solution to help developing countries cope with the impacts of climate change. The video highlights the importance of wealthier nations contributing to this fund to support countries like the Philippines that are disproportionately affected by climate change.

💡UP Resilience Institute

The UP Resilience Institute is an institution mentioned in the script that studies the potential impacts of climate change. The video uses their research to discuss the future flooding of areas in Quezon City by 20139, showcasing how scientific institutions are working to predict and prepare for the effects of climate change.

💡World Bank

The World Bank is an international financial institution that is referred to in the video in the context of its reports on the economic impacts of climate change. The script cites a World Bank report that suggests areas outside Metro Manila, such as Roxas City and Cotabato, could also be affected by rising sea levels.

💡Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is released into the atmosphere through various human activities, contributing to climate change. The video discusses the role of carbon dioxide in global warming and the need for a global effort to reduce emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change.

💡Intramuros

Intramuros is a historic district in Manila that is mentioned in the video as one of the areas at risk of being submerged due to rising sea levels and ground subsidence. The inclusion of Intramuros in the discussion highlights the cultural and historical significance of the areas threatened by climate change.

💡High Tide

High tide is the highest reach of sea water along the coast during a tidal cycle. In the video, high tide is discussed as a contributing factor to the increased frequency of coastal flooding, especially during storms. The script describes how high tides, combined with climate change-induced sea level rise, are causing more regular and severe flooding in coastal communities.

Highlights

Climate change's impact is intensifying, leading to more frequent and severe super typhoons and heatwaves.

A series begins to deeply discuss the effects of climate change, starting with the possibility of some areas in the country being submerged.

Joseph Moro's special report focuses on areas that could be at risk of flooding due to rising sea levels.

In Bulacan, residents have adapted to regular high tides and floods by using improvised vehicles to navigate the waters.

The area of Taliptip in Bulacan is experiencing land subsidence, with residents recalling a time when it was fertile and lush with agriculture.

Typhoon Fabiano caused widespread flooding in 2003, and since then, high tides and storms have become more frequent.

Residents of Taliptip have observed that during high tides, the sea begins to claim the roads and their homes.

Experts warn that the effects of climate change, such as rising sea levels, could be seen as early as 2030 in some parts of the world.

The Philippines is experiencing one of the highest rates of sea-level rise, three times faster than the global average.

By the 2050s, global sea levels are expected to rise by 20 to 30 centimeters, with the Philippines particularly at risk.

Ground subsidence due to the extraction of groundwater is exacerbating the issue of land sinking in areas like Manila.

The UP Resilience Institute has modeled potential flooding in Quezon City by 20139, showing worse outcomes with increasing temperatures.

In 2010, areas in Caloocan, Malabon, Navotas, and Valenzuela were already experiencing significant flooding during high tides and typhoons.

By 2100, not only Metro Manila but also areas outside it, like Roxas City and Cotabato, could be affected by rising sea levels.

The World Bank suggests that the continuous production of carbon dioxide is affecting the climate change impacts, not just in the Philippines but globally.

Wealthier nations have recently agreed to provide a loss and damage fund to the United Nations to help countries affected by climate change.

The fund is seen as a victory for developing countries at risk of sinking cities, which, if not addressed, could lead to inevitable consequences.