Tata Cara Sholat Jenazah Laki Laki dan Perempuan | NU Online

Summary

This video provides a detailed guide on how to perform the Islamic funeral prayer, or Salat Jenazah. It outlines the steps and specific intentions (niyyah) required for different scenarios, such as praying for male, female, or unidentified deceased individuals, whether leading or following the prayer. The video also covers key actions like the positioning of the deceased relative to the Imam, reciting Al-Fatihah, Takbir, Shalawat, and concluding with Salam. It emphasizes the importance of these rituals, ensuring they are conducted properly according to Islamic teachings.

Takeaways

• 🕌 Shalat Jenazah is a collective obligation (fardhu kifayah), meaning if some people in a community perform it, others are relieved from the obligation.
• 🧑‍⚖️ The position of the deceased's head during Shalat Jenazah differs based on gender: on the left of the Imam for males, and on the right for females or those with ambiguous gender.
• 📚 According to Imam Bujairomi, it's acceptable to follow local customs regarding the deceased's position, even if they differ from traditional practices.
• 👳‍♂️ For males, the Imam should stand by the head of the deceased; for females, the Imam should stand by the hips. This also applies when praying alone.
• 🙏 Intention (niat) is essential in Shalat Jenazah and should align with the Takbiratul Ihram, similar to other prayers.
• 🗣️ There are specific intentions for Shalat Jenazah depending on whether it's for a male, female, or if the gender is unknown, and whether the person is leading or following in the prayer.
• 📏 The prayer must be performed while standing, unless one is unable, in which case they may sit.
• 📖 After the first Takbir, Al-Fatihah is recited quietly. It is recommended to start with Ta'awudz, but the opening supplication (doa iftitah) is not necessary.
• 🌟 Minimal acceptable salawat during the prayer is 'Allahumma sholli ala Muhammad,' though a more comprehensive version is recommended.
• 🕊️ After the fourth Takbir, it is sunnah to read a concluding supplication before ending the prayer with the final salam, turning the head first to the right, then to the left.

Q & A

What is Salat al-Janazah, and why is it considered a collective obligation?

Salat al-Janazah is the Islamic funeral prayer performed for a deceased person. It is considered a collective obligation (fard kifayah) because if a sufficient number of people in a community perform it, the obligation is lifted for the rest.

What is the correct positioning of the deceased during Salat al-Janazah?

The head of a male deceased should be positioned on the left side of the Imam, while the head of a female deceased should be on the right. For hermaphrodites, the Imam stands at the buttocks, with the head on the right side.

What are the steps before performing Salat al-Janazah?

Before performing Salat al-Janazah, one must ensure the body is positioned correctly according to the gender, and the Imam should stand in the appropriate place relative to the body. Then, the congregation stands behind the Imam in rows, as in regular congregational prayers.

What is the intention (niyyah) required for performing Salat al-Janazah?

The intention (niyyah) for Salat al-Janazah should be made in the heart, aligned with the Takbiratul Ihram. The specific intention varies depending on whether the prayer is for a male or female, being performed individually or in congregation, and whether one is the Imam or a follower.

How many Takbirs are there in Salat al-Janazah, and what is the significance of each?

There are four Takbirs in Salat al-Janazah. The first Takbir involves the intention and opening of the prayer, the second includes reciting Al-Fatihah, the third involves sending blessings on the Prophet Muhammad, and the fourth is followed by a supplication for the deceased.

Is it permissible to read a longer supplication during Salat al-Janazah?

While Salat al-Janazah is generally kept concise, it is permissible to recite longer supplications if desired. However, it is preferable to keep the prayer short to avoid undue length.

What are the minimal requirements for a valid Salat al-Janazah?

The minimal requirements for a valid Salat al-Janazah include standing while praying (if physically able), reciting four Takbirs, reading Al-Fatihah, sending blessings on the Prophet, and making a supplication for the deceased.

What is the significance of the different positions of the Imam during Salat al-Janazah?

The Imam's position during Salat al-Janazah reflects respect for the deceased and follows traditional guidelines. For a male deceased, the Imam stands at the head, while for a female, the Imam stands at the buttocks. This positioning is part of the prayer's ritual correctness.

What should one do if the gender of the deceased is unknown during Salat al-Janazah?

If the gender of the deceased is unknown, the intention (niyyah) should be made for a deceased person being prayed for by the Imam, without specifying gender.

How does the prayer end, and what is the significance of the final step in Salat al-Janazah?

The prayer ends with a single or double Salam (greeting of peace), turning the face to the right (and optionally to the left). This signifies the conclusion of the prayer, akin to the ending of regular Salah (prayer).