TATA CARA SHOLAT JENAZAH DAN BACAANNYA (Niat, posisi, hukum dan doanya) | Channel Santri Ngaji

Summary

This video explains the complete procedure for performing Salat Jenazah (funeral prayer) in Islam. It covers the correct positioning for male and female worshippers, the ruling of Fard Kifayah (communal obligation), and the step-by-step process of the prayer. The video details the four Takbirs (prayers), including the recitation of Al-Fatiha, Salawat for Prophet Muhammad, and special prayers for the deceased, followed by a final Salam. The script aims to educate viewers on how to properly perform Salat Jenazah, offering clear guidance for both the Imam and the congregation.

Takeaways

• 😀 Salat Jenazah is a collective obligation for Muslims, meaning that if some Muslims perform it, the rest are not required to, but if no one does, everyone is accountable.
• 😀 The position of the person performing Salat Jenazah differs based on the gender of the deceased: for a male, the position is aligned with the head, and for a female, it is in line with the chest.
• 😀 The prayer begins with Takbiratul Ihram, which includes an internal intention (niat) depending on whether the person is an imam or a follower.
• 😀 The first prayer involves reading Surah Al-Fatihah after placing hands on the chest, similar to other prayers.
• 😀 After the first Takbir, the second Takbir involves raising the hands to the ears or shoulders, then placing them back on the chest to read Selawat Nabi.
• 😀 For the third Takbir, the same hand positioning is followed, with prayers made for the deceased using specific formulas for males and females.
• 😀 The fourth Takbir is followed by a prayer for both the deceased and those left behind, ensuring that the deceased's rewards are not withheld from the living and asking for forgiveness for both.
• 😀 The final act of the Salat Jenazah is the Salam, where the person performing the prayer greets both the right and left sides, as in regular prayers.
• 😀 For the deceased, prayers are offered with specific wording for males and females, asking for forgiveness, mercy, and peace upon them.
• 😀 Salat Jenazah is considered fardu kifayah, a communal responsibility, where the sin only applies if no one performs it within the Muslim community.

Q & A

What is the position of a female when performing Salat Jenazah as an Imam?

The female Imam should position herself in line with the navel when performing Salat Jenazah.

What is the position of a male Imam during Salat Jenazah?

The male Imam should position himself in line with the head of the deceased when performing Salat Jenazah.

What is the legal status of Salat Jenazah in Islam?

Salat Jenazah is considered fardu kifayah, meaning it is a collective obligation for the Muslim community. If some individuals perform it, the rest are absolved of the responsibility. However, if no one performs it, the whole community is considered to have sinned.

What is the first action performed during Salat Jenazah?

The first action is Takbiratul Ihram, the initial Takbir, which is followed by the intention (niyyah) for the Salat Jenazah, either for a male or female deceased.

What is the niyyah (intention) for a male deceased in Salat Jenazah?

For a male deceased, the niyyah is: 'Usolli alaa hadal mayyiti imaman fardhan lillahi ta'ala.'

What should be recited after Takbiratul Ihram in Salat Jenazah?

After Takbiratul Ihram, the recitation of Surah Al-Fatiha should be performed.

How should the hands be placed after the first Takbir in Salat Jenazah?

After the first Takbir, the hands should be placed on the navel, as is customary in regular prayers.

What is the third step after the second Takbir in Salat Jenazah?

After the second Takbir, the Imam should raise their hands again, recite Salawat for the Prophet Muhammad, and then place their hands back on the navel.

What is the appropriate prayer for the deceased after the third Takbir?

After the third Takbir, a prayer for the deceased is recited, such as 'Allahummaghfir lahu' for a male deceased, which means 'O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him.'

How does the prayer for the deceased differ between a male and female in Salat Jenazah?

For a female deceased, the prayer is: 'Allahummaghfir laha warhamha wafiha wafu anha,' which means 'O Allah, forgive her, have mercy on her, and pardon her.'