Best programming language to learn in 2024
Summary
TLDRThis video script advises beginners on selecting programming languages based on career goals rather than popularity. It covers languages for various fields: C++ for game development with Unreal Engine, C# for Unity; Kotlin and Swift for Android and iOS native app development; JavaScript and Dart for cross-platform apps via React Native and Flutter; Python for AI and machine learning; HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and frameworks like React or Angular for web development; C, C++, and Rust for systems programming; and Solidity for blockchain. The script emphasizes tailored learning for efficiency and career advancement.
Takeaways
- 🎮 For game development with Unreal Engine, learn C++, which is known for its high performance and object-oriented capabilities.
- 🕹️ For game development with Unity, learn C#, which was developed by Microsoft as a modern alternative to Java with a focus on simplicity and安全性.
- 📱 In native mobile development, Kotlin is the preferred language for Android, offering improvements over Java such as null safety and interoperability.
- 🍎 For iOS development, Swift is the go-to language, designed by Apple for modern performance and ease of use, replacing Objective-C.
- 🌐 For cross-platform mobile development, consider learning JavaScript for React Native or Dart for Flutter, allowing code to run on both Android and iOS.
- 🤖 In the field of AI and machine learning, Python is the top choice, with libraries like pandas, NumPy, and TensorFlow supporting data analysis and machine learning tasks.
- 🌐 For web development, JavaScript is essential for both front-end (with libraries like React or Angular) and back-end development (using Node.js with Express).
- 🔐 When working with databases in web development, SQL is crucial for querying and managing data stored in relational databases.
- 🛠️ For embedded systems and operating systems development, consider C, C++, or Rust, which offer low-level capabilities and manual memory management.
- 🔧 In DevOps, Python is a popular scripting language, while Go (Golang) is gaining popularity for its simplicity and efficiency in managing application development and deployment.
Q & A
What programming language should a beginner learn for game development using Unreal Engine?
-For game development using Unreal Engine, a beginner should learn C++.
Why is C++ suitable for game development?
-C++ is suitable for game development because it provides a high level of abstraction for object-oriented programming while retaining the efficiency and low-level performance of C, making it very fast and ideal for graphically intensive applications like games.
What is the original name of C# and what does it signify?
-The original name of C# was 'Cool', which is an acronym for 'C-like Object Oriented Language'. The 'C' in C# signifies an improvement over the C language.
Which programming language is recommended for native Android development?
-Kotlin is recommended for native Android development, as it was announced as the preferred language by Google in 2019.
What is the primary advantage of Kotlin over Java in Android development?
-Kotlin has built-in null safety, with nullable and non-nullable types distinguished in the type system, which helps eliminate null pointer exceptions, a common cause of bugs in many programming languages.
What programming language is used for iOS development?
-Swift is the language of choice for iOS development, as it was created by Apple specifically for building apps for iOS.
Why did Apple develop Swift for iOS development?
-Apple developed Swift to provide better performance and interoperability with Objective-C, as Objective-C lacked several modern features being a language from the 1980s.
What are the two main frameworks for cross-platform mobile app development discussed in the script?
-The two main frameworks for cross-platform mobile app development discussed are React Native, developed by Facebook, and Flutter, developed by Google.
What programming language is used by Flutter for mobile app development?
-Dart is the programming language used by Flutter for mobile app development.
Why is Python the top choice for AI and machine learning?
-Python is the top choice for AI and machine learning due to its high-level interpreted nature and the availability of important libraries like pandas, NumPy, and machine learning libraries such as scikit-learn, TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras.
What are the two main components of web development?
-The two main components of web development are front-end development and back-end development.
Which programming languages are commonly used for front-end web development?
-HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are the building blocks of front-end web development. Additionally, developers might also learn React or Angular for more advanced front-end development.
What is the role of SQL in web development?
-SQL, or Structured Query Language, is used in web development for querying and managing databases, which is essential for the back-end component of a website.
Why is C considered the mother of most modern programming languages?
-C is considered the mother of most modern programming languages because it was one of the first high-level languages to provide low-level capabilities, and many other languages, including C++, C#, and Java, were influenced by its syntax and features.
What programming language is gaining popularity in the DevOps space?
-Golang, also known as Go, is a language that is gaining massive popularity in the DevOps space.
What is the most popular programming language for blockchain development?
-Solidity is the most popular programming language for blockchain development, specifically designed for developing smart contracts on platforms like Ethereum.
Outlines
🎮 Game Development Languages
The paragraph discusses the appropriate programming languages for game development, focusing on two popular game engines: Unreal Engine and Unity. For Unreal Engine, which was used to develop games like Fortnite, C++ is recommended. C++ is an extension of C, designed for object-oriented programming while maintaining high efficiency. Unity, used for games like Pokémon Go, requires knowledge of C#, developed by Microsoft as a Java competitor with similar syntax. The paragraph emphasizes the importance of choosing a language based on career goals rather than popularity.
📱 Mobile and Web Development Languages
This paragraph covers programming languages for mobile and web development. For native mobile app development, Kotlin is preferred for Android, offering null safety and interoperability with Java, while Swift is used for iOS development, known for its performance and modern features. Cross-platform development is discussed with React Native using JavaScript and Flutter using Dart. The paragraph also touches on web development, highlighting HTML, CSS, and JavaScript for front-end, and options like JavaScript with Node.js, Python with Django or Flask, Java with Spring Boot, and PHP with Laravel for back-end. It suggests JavaScript as a versatile choice for both front-end and back-end development, and SQL for database querying.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Game Development
💡Unreal Engine
💡Unity
💡C++
💡C#
💡Mobile Development
💡Kotlin
💡Swift
💡Cross-Platform Development
💡Artificial Intelligence (AI)
💡Web Development
💡DevOps
Highlights
Choosing a programming language based on popularity alone can lead to a longer path to achieving career goals.
For game development using Unreal Engine, learning C++ is recommended.
Unity game development requires knowledge of C#, which has similarities to Java.
C++ is suitable for graphic-heavy applications due to its efficiency and low-level performance.
C# was developed by Microsoft as a competitor to Java, with object-oriented features.
For native Android development, Kotlin is the preferred language as of 2019.
Swift is the language of choice for iOS development, replacing Objective-C.
React Native allows mobile app development using JavaScript, a popular library for web apps.
Flutter uses Dart for cross-platform mobile app development, offering fast execution.
Python is the top choice for AI and machine learning, with libraries like pandas, numpy, and scikit-learn.
For web development, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are essential for front-end, with options like React and Angular.
Backend development can utilize JavaScript with Node.js, Python with Django or Flask, or Java with Spring Boot.
Learning SQL is important for querying databases in web development.
For embedded systems and operating systems, C, C++, and Rust are recommended due to their low-level capabilities.
Python is a popular scripting language in DevOps, along with Go and Bash scripting.
Swift UI is used for developing AR/VR experiences for Apple platforms.
Solidity is the go-to language for blockchain development, particularly for smart contracts on Ethereum.
The video recommends three languages to learn based on the current market: C++, C, and Python.
Transcripts
these are some programming related jobs
and here are some programming languages
which language should a beginner learn
for each of these jobs if you can't
answer this question this video is for
you you see every year we are bombarded
with countless videos about top five
programming languages to learn but
choosing a programming language solely
based on what's popular is like blindly
picking a path without knowing where it
leads you might eventually reach your
goals but it would take you much longer
than if you took the right path from the
beginning in the same way picking a
programming language based on your
interest and career goals goals will
help you reach them much faster today I
want to tell you which programming
language should you learn based on the
job you want let's start with game
development there are two popular game
engines used in the game development
industry Unreal Engine and unity if you
have ever played fortnite it was
developed using Unreal Engine Pokémon go
which was all the rage in 2016 was made
using Unity if you want to do game
development using Unreal Engine you'll
need to learn C++ for Unity you'll have
to learn C C++ is a general purpose
programming language that that was
developed as an extension of the C
programming language hence the name C++
which in programming is equal to c+1
which signifies an improvement in C
language it was designed to provide a
higher level abstraction for
object-oriented programming while
retaining the efficiency and low-level
performance of c and this makes C++ very
fast and a perfect candidate for graphic
heavy applications like game development
C on the other hand was developed by
Microsoft in the early 2000s original
name of C was cool which is sh for SE
like object oriented language so C also
has its origin in C C was developed by
Microsoft as a competitor to Java so the
syntax of C is very similar to Java
let's move on to mobile development
there are two ways of developing mobile
apps native development and
crossplatform development when you build
apps for a specific operating system
it's called native mobile development
for example you can do Android
development for Android phones and iOS
development for iPhones but as you can
imagine developing separate apps for
different platforms means more work and
can be very expensive you'll have to
hire Android developers and iOS
developers to build and support
different versions of your app that's
why we have a second way of developing
mobile apps which is called
crossplatform development in
crossplatform development we write code
once and it works for both Android and
iOS let's talk about the languages you
need to learn for Native development
cotlin was announced as preferred
language for Android development by
Google in 2019 before that Java was the
most used language for Android
development cotlin was created as an
improvement over java syntax of cotlin
is very similar to Java one of the
standout features of cotlin is its
built-in null safety nullable and
non-nullable types are distinguished in
the type system which helps eliminate
null pointer exceptions which is a very
common cause of bugs in many programming
languages cotlin is fully interoperable
with Java which means that it can be
seamlessly used alongside existing Java
code bases for iOS development Swift is
the language of choice Swift was created
by Apple specifically to build apps for
iOS before Swift Objective C was used
for iOS development but since Objective
C is a language from 80s it lacked
several modern features so Apple
developed Swift for better performance
and interoperability with Objective C
moving on to crossplatform development
there are two main Frameworks to discuss
here first one is react native which was
developed by Facebook and the second one
is flutter which was developed by Google
react native allows developers to build
mobile apps using react which is a very
popular JavaScript library JavaScript is
a high level interpreted programming
language primarily used for developing
web apps we will discuss react and
JavaScript in detail when we cover web
development flutter on the other hand
uses do as the programming language
unlike JavaScript dot is a compiled
language dot offers features like just
in time compiler for development and
ahead of time compiler for release this
enables fast execution of flutter
applications let's switch gears and talk
about artificial intelligence and
machine learning after the release of
chat GPT last year AI is all the race
right now for AI python is the
Undisputed Top Choice like JavaScript
python is also a high level interpreted
language pandas and napai are the two
most important python libraries for data
manipulation and Analysis psyit learn is
the library that provides various
machine learning algorithms if you're
interested in deep learning you would
want to learn tensorflow pytorch or
Caris moving on let's talk about one of
the most popular domains among
programmers which is web development web
development has two main components
front-end development and backend
development to understand what each of
these means let's take the example of a
login page when you enter your username
and password in these text input boxes
all of that is happening in the front
end of the website after you hit the
login button a request is sent via the
Internet to a server somewhere far away
this server can talk to a database that
stores all the passwords safely This
Server retrieves the password from the
database using the username you provided
Compares this password with what you
entered in the front end and decides
whether to let you log in or not the
server and the database are the back end
of this website HTML CSS and JavaScript
are the building blocks of front end
development on the login page HTML
decides that there is a login button
here CSS decides that the button is blue
in color and JavaScript decides what
happens when you click this button along
with HTML CSS and JavaScript you might
also want to learn react which is a
popular JavaScript library or angular
which is a typescript based framework
typescript is a statically typed
variation of JavaScript for backend
development you have many different
options you can use JavaScript with the
help of of nodejs you would typically
learn a JavaScript library like Express
for backend another option you have is
to use Python with Django or flask you
can also use Java with spring boot PHP
with laravel is another option in other
words there are many options here if I
was picking a programming language here
I would pick JavaScript because you can
use it in both front end and back end
for querying the database you would also
want to learn structured query language
or SQL moving on if you want to work in
embedded systems or operating systems
you need to learn a programming language
language that has lowlevel capabilities
in particular you need a language that
can manually manage memory there are
three main options here C which is
basically the mother of most modern
programming languages C is a procedural
language that provides no support for
objects and classes next option we have
is C++ which as discussed earlier is an
objectoriented programming language that
provides ability to manage memory with
the help of pointers last option is rust
which is relatively newer among the
three options rust achiev safety and
memory management through its own ship
and borrowing system rust is constantly
ranked among the most loved programming
languages in recent times devops is next
for those who don't know devops
Engineers enable an organization to
deliver applications and services fast
python is a popular scripting language
among devops Engineers golang is another
language that's gaining massive
popularity in devops space other than
that you would also need to know bash
scripting let's quickly talk about arvr
now ever since Apple launched Vision Pro
this area is heating up to develop arvr
experiences for Apple you'll have to
learn Swift UI we still need to see how
the launch of Apple Vision Pro plays out
so if you want to pick a language based
on the current reality of the market I
would pick C++ or C that's because vast
majority of developers use unity and
Unreal Engine for arvr development let's
talk about blockchain development now
though the interest in blockchain
development has reduced recently I don't
see why it would not pick back up once
the market improves solidity is the most
popular programming language among
blockchain developers solidity is a high
level programming language specifically
designed for developing smart contracts
on blockchain platforms like ethereum in
terms of syntax solidity is similar to
JavaScript I know that picking a
programming language from all these
different options is very hard if you
want to know three languages I recommend
and how to learn them watch this video
my name is sahil and I'll see you in the
next
one
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