Poznaj rafinerie Grupy ORLEN | POLSKA, CZECHY, LITWA

Summary

The ORLEN Group's refineries and petrochemical plants play a pivotal role in Central and Eastern Europe's energy security, processing 37 million tonnes of crude oil annually. With a focus on diversification and innovation, the group has transitioned from reliance on Russian crude to a variety of sources, including biofuels from waste materials. Investments in advanced technologies like the EFRA project and the Olefins III complex in Płock aim to increase the production of high-margin products and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, aligning with EU directives and the ORLEN 2030 strategy for a sustainable energy future.

Takeaways

• 🚨 Crude oil is pivotal for the economy, serving as a foundation for the production of fuels and as a key material for the chemical industry.
• 🏭 The ORLEN Group operates seven refineries and two petrochemical plants, playing a crucial role in the energy security of Central and Eastern Europe.
• 🌏 ORLEN processes approximately 37 million tonnes of crude oil annually and owns nearly 3.5 thousand gas stations across seven countries.
• 🌱 Two of ORLEN's refineries in Trzebinia and Jedlicze are transitioning into biorefineries, focusing on the production of biocomponents from waste materials.
• 🛢 ORLEN refineries have diversified their crude oil sources, no longer processing any Russian crude oil and instead sourcing from various regions by sea.
• 🔬 Each ORLEN refinery has a central laboratory performing thousands of analyses daily to ensure the quality of raw materials and finished products.
• 🛠️ The EFRA project at Rafineria Gdańska and the fluid catalytic cracking (FFC) system in Czech Karlupy are examples of ORLEN's advanced oil processing technologies.
• 🌿 ORLEN is investing in petrochemical production to meet the growing demand for monomers and polymers, which are essential for the production of plastics and fertilizers.
• 🌱 The ORLEN Group is committed to environmental sustainability, with investments in biofuels and renewable energy sources, aiming for a tenfold increase in biofuel production by 2030.
• 💡 The Research and Development Centre in Płock supports innovative projects and pilot systems, facilitating the energy transition and aligning with the ORLEN 2030 strategy.
• 📈 ORLEN's total investment expenditures under the 2030 strategy will reach PLN 320 billion, with PLN 120 billion allocated to environmentally friendly projects.

Q & A

Why is crude oil significant for the economy?

Crude oil is significant for the economy because it is used to manufacture vehicle or aviation fuels and serves as one of the most important materials for the chemical industry.

How many refineries and petrochemical plants does the ORLEN Group operate?

The ORLEN Group operates seven refineries and two petrochemical plants.

What is the annual crude oil processing capacity of the ORLEN Group's refineries?

The ORLEN Group's refineries process about 37 million tonnes of crude oil every year.

What is the significance of the refineries for energy security in Central and Eastern Europe?

The refineries are of great significance for energy security in Central and Eastern Europe due to their large-scale processing and distribution of crude oil.

How has the ORLEN Group diversified its crude oil supply?

The ORLEN Group has diversified its crude oil supply by securing raw materials from various regions, ensuring that none of its Polish refineries process crude oil from Russia.

What is the role of Naftoport in the crude oil logistics for ORLEN's refineries?

Naftoport, operating in Gdańsk, facilitates the delivery of crude oil by sea to the refineries, serving as a 'window to the world' for the unloading of oil tankers.

What is the importance of testing crude oil before it is fed into production systems?

Testing crude oil before it is fed into production systems is crucial to ensure that the raw material meets specific parameters and to determine the composition and potential yield of white products.

What types of crude oil can be distinguished, and how are they classified?

Crude oils can be classified as sweet or sour, and further distinguished as light or heavy. In the past, sourness was evaluated by sensory analysis, but today various analytical methods are used.

What is the significance of the EFRA project at Rafineria Gdańska?

The EFRA project at Rafineria Gdańska is significant as it resulted in a complex of modern, interconnected systems that increase the yield of valuable fractions and reduce the production of low-margin products.

How does the ORLEN Group's petrochemical plants contribute to the future of the oil industry?

The petrochemical plants contribute to the future of the oil industry by manufacturing monomers and polymers needed for the production of plastics, fertilisers, and other products, which will continue to see increasing demand.

What is the goal of the ORLEN 2030 strategy in terms of investment and environmental projects?

Under the ORLEN 2030 strategy, the goal is to invest a total of PLN 320 billion, with PLN 120 billion allocated to environmentally friendly projects, aiming for a tenfold increase in the production of biofuels.