JEJAK BERDARAH KAUM PENJAJAH: Kisah Tragedi Pembantaian Rawagede 1947
Summary
TLDRThe transcript recounts the tragic Rawagede massacre, a brutal event in Indonesia's history where Dutch colonial forces executed villagers in 1947. The story is told through the memories of survivors and the ongoing struggle for justice. Despite the passage of decades, the pain of the event lingers, with efforts for compensation and recognition continuing into the 21st century. The narrative highlights the importance of remembering this dark chapter, not only for the victims but also for future generations to understand their history.
Takeaways
- đ The Rawagede massacre was a brutal event where Dutch colonial forces executed numerous villagers in Rawagede, West Java, Indonesia, during the military aggression between 1945 and 1949.
- đŽ A survivor of the massacre, who was 22 years old at the time, recalled the horrific event, where many villagers were killed, and he was the only one who escaped capture.
- đŽ The Dutch military attacked Rawagede in search of Captain Lukas Kustaryo, a guerilla leader known for his bravery against the Dutch, but they failed to capture him.
- â°ïž Initially, the victims were buried by their families near their homes, but in 1951, 181 graves were moved to Taman Makam Pahlawan Sampurna Raga, a Heroes Cemetery.
- đïž Despite Indonesia's proclamation of independence in August 1945, the Dutch attempted to reassert their colonial control over the country, leading to conflicts such as the Rawagede massacre.
- đïž In 1948, the UN Security Council condemned the Dutch actions in Rawagede as deliberate and ruthless, but no significant actions followed the condemnation.
- âïž In 2008, a legal effort was made against the Dutch government by survivors and the families of the victims, resulting in a 2011 ruling where the Dutch government was found guilty and ordered to pay compensation.
- đ” Each of the 10 claimants received compensation of âŹ20,000, and the Dutch government also invested in the local infrastructure by building facilities like a health center and school.
- đ The massacre is commemorated annually on December 9th by the residents of Rawagede to honor the victims and remember the tragedy.
- đ The importance of incorporating local historical events, such as the Rawagede massacre, into educational curriculums is emphasized to help younger generations understand and remember these significant local histories.
Q & A
What is the significance of Rawagede in Indonesian history?
-Rawagede is significant as the site of a massacre by Dutch colonial forces in 1947, during Indonesia's struggle for independence. It symbolizes the brutal repression faced by Indonesians under Dutch colonial rule.
Who was Kapten Lukas Kustaryo, and why was he targeted by the Dutch?
-Kapten Lukas Kustaryo was a brave Indonesian guerrilla leader known for his daring attacks on Dutch forces. The Dutch targeted him because he was a key figure in the resistance against their attempt to re-establish control over Indonesia.
How did the Dutch forces react when they couldnât find Kapten Lukas in Rawagede?
-When the Dutch forces couldn't find Kapten Lukas in Rawagede, they responded with extreme violence, executing dozens of villagers who refused to reveal his whereabouts.
What efforts were made to hold the Dutch accountable for the Rawagede massacre?
-Efforts to hold the Dutch accountable included reporting the massacre to the United Nations in 1947 and a later lawsuit in 2008, which eventually led to a Dutch court ruling in favor of the survivors and families in 2011.
What was the outcome of the 2011 court ruling regarding the Rawagede massacre?
-The 2011 court ruling found the Dutch government guilty of the Rawagede massacre and ordered it to pay compensation of 20,000 Euros to each of the survivors and families of the victims.
How did the local community in Rawagede commemorate the victims of the massacre?
-The local community in Rawagede commemorates the massacre annually on December 9th, the date of the tragedy. The victims were also reburied in the Taman Makam Pahlawan Sampurna Raga, a local Heroes' Cemetery.
What challenges were faced in distributing the compensation awarded to the victims' families?
-The distribution of compensation faced challenges as many other descendants of victims who were not part of the initial lawsuit also demanded compensation. This led to some of the awarded compensation being divided among a larger group of claimants.
How has the history of Rawagede been integrated into education in Indonesia?
-The history of Rawagede has not been widely integrated into local education, leading to a lack of awareness among students even in nearby areas. This highlights the need for incorporating local history into school curriculums.
What was the role of the UNâs Committee of Good Offices on the Indonesian Question in the aftermath of the massacre?
-The UNâs Committee of Good Offices on the Indonesian Question condemned the Dutch actions in Rawagede as deliberate and ruthless. However, this condemnation did not lead to any immediate action against the Dutch government.
How has the perception of the Rawagede massacre evolved over time, particularly in Dutch society?
-Over time, the perception of the Rawagede massacre in Dutch society has evolved, with increased recognition of the atrocity. This change is partly due to legal actions and advocacy by human rights organizations, leading to official apologies and compensation from the Dutch government.
Outlines
đ The Massacre at Rawagede: A Survivor's Recollections
This paragraph recounts the tragic events of the Rawagede massacre in Indonesia, where Dutch colonial forces executed villagers during a military operation in 1947. The survivor, now 91 years old, vividly remembers the brutality, which claimed the lives of many, including those from his village. Despite the passage of time, the memories of the Dutch aggression and the Indonesian resistance led by figures like Captain Lukas Kustaryo remain poignant. The survivor escaped capture, witnessing the execution of his fellow villagers, and recalls the terror and violence inflicted by the Dutch soldiers as they sought to crush the Indonesian fight for independence.
đïž Rawagede Memorials: Honoring the Fallen Patriots
This paragraph focuses on the aftermath of the massacre and how the fallen victims were eventually honored. Initially buried by their families, 181 bodies were later reinterred in the Taman Makam Pahlawan (Heroes' Cemetery) Sampurna Raga in 1951. The text emphasizes the importance of recognizing the victims not just as casualties, but as patriots who resisted colonial rule. A monument was erected in 1996 to commemorate the event, and the ongoing efforts to remember and honor the victims, including family members who still visit the graves, are highlighted.
âïž The Long Road to Justice for Rawagede
This paragraph details the legal battles to seek justice for the Rawagede massacre decades after the event. It describes how, despite the lack of immediate action from the United Nations after the massacre was condemned in 1948, efforts to hold the Dutch accountable continued. In 2008, a foundation led by Jeffry Pondaag, with the help of a Dutch lawyer, filed a lawsuit on behalf of the victims' families. The legal struggle culminated in 2011 when a Dutch court ruled in favor of the plaintiffs, ordering the Dutch government to pay reparations and build local infrastructure as compensation.
đ Preserving the History of Rawagede for Future Generations
This paragraph discusses the significance of educating younger generations about the Rawagede massacre. It highlights the varying levels of awareness among students about this historical event, particularly those living near the site of the massacre. The text underscores the importance of integrating local history into the educational curriculum, so that events like the Rawagede massacre are remembered and understood in the context of Indonesia's broader struggle for independence. The narrative concludes with a reflection on the importance of historical awareness in fostering a deeper connection to one's national identity and past.
Mindmap
Keywords
đĄRawagede Massacre
đĄColonialism
đĄAksi Agresi Militer Belanda
đĄIndonesian Independence
đĄCaptain Lukas Kustaryo
đĄDutch Reparation
đĄWar Crimes
đĄTaman Makam Pahlawan
đĄLiesbeth Zegveld
đĄIndonesian Struggle for Independence
Highlights
Rawagede is known for a significant historical massacre carried out by Dutch colonial forces in Indonesia.
In December 1947, Dutch soldiers executed numerous villagers in Rawagede, sparing only a few, including a man named Thailand who witnessed the killings.
The massacre was a retaliation for the villagers' refusal to reveal the location of Captain Lukas, a local resistance leader.
The Dutch military aggression aimed to reclaim colonial control over Indonesia after its declaration of independence in 1945.
The Rawagede massacre is considered one of the most brutal acts committed by Dutch forces during Indonesia's fight for independence.
181 victims of the Rawagede massacre were reburied at the Taman Makam Pahlawan Sampurna Raga, a Heroes' Cemetery.
The Rawagede monument was established in 1996 to commemorate the victims and is managed by Sukarman, the head of the Rawagede Foundation.
In 2010, Saif bin Hakam, a survivor of the massacre, traveled to the Netherlands to testify about the events but was denied a meeting with Queen Beatrix.
In 2011, a Dutch court ruled in favor of the Rawagede victims, ordering the Dutch government to compensate the survivors and widows.
The Dutch government provided compensation of 20,000 Euros to each plaintiff and invested in the infrastructure of Rawagede, including health centers and schools.
Despite the court ruling, there were disputes over the distribution of compensation, leading to some funds being shared among additional heirs.
The Rawagede massacre is recognized by the United Nations, with the UN Security Council condemning the Dutch actions as deliberate and ruthless.
The massacre is remembered annually on December 9 by the residents of Rawagede, now renamed Balongsari.
Local education emphasizes the importance of including regional historical events like the Rawagede massacre in school curriculums.
Rawagede's historical significance is acknowledged as a symbol of Indonesian resistance and the broader struggle for independence from colonial rule.
Transcripts
hai hai
hai hai
hai hai
Hai menjauhi semua kuburkan Ayo terpadu
bawaan ke KW1 20 Rang tadi baris guenya
acara ngedate tidak
[Musik]
hai hai
Hai Indonesia warga menyebutnya kali
rawagede inilah sungai yang
menyelamatkan nyawa Thailand salah satu
warga desa rawagede Kabupaten Karawang
Jawa Barat meski umurnya 91 tahun
Thailand masih ingat peristiwa yang
terjadi hampir 70 tahun yang lalu itu
orang mengenalnya sebagai peristiwa
pembantaian rawagede salah satu
pembantaian keji yang dilakukan kolonial
Belanda di Indonesia saat kejadian dalam
masih berumur 22 tahun Ia tak sendiri
saat menjemurkan
digali rawagede namun hanya dirinya yang
lolos dari penangkapan dari balik
persembunyiannya dalam melihat puluhan
warga desanya di eksekusi program lima
subuh ada letusan Wetan makalah tersebut
ternyata punya masing-masing nyumput nya
gorengan tiga dikali y cuman ada anjing
lacak kah tadi diangkat tante kali detil
matte Fargo gedangku Belanda ditodong
Ingatkan itu enggak
di cafe2 lungan gabung Putri kali masuk
ke aku ninggalin dia alhamdulillah
kepanggih pembantaian rawagede terjadi
pada periode aksi agresi militer Belanda
yang pertama kali mengakui kemerdekaan
Indonesia yang telah diproklamirkan
Agustus 1945 Belanda malah berusaha
mengembalikan kekuasaan Kolonial nya apa
yang terjadi antara 45 sampai 49 itu
adalah perang yang dipaksakan oleh
Belanda kepada bangsa Indonesia yang
sudah merdeka karena pikiran mereka
adalah masih
Hai kolonialistis jadi dia masih mau
mengembalikan kekuasaannya kepada bekas
jajahannya bangsa yang dijajah dan
negeri yang dijajah padahal bangsa dan
negeri yang dijajah ini sudah menyatakan
kemerdekaannya pasca-proklamasi para
pejuang Republik Makin bersemangat
melakukan perlawanan terhadap Belanda di
wilayah Jawa Barat ada Kapten Lukas
kustaryo yang dikenal sangat berani
melakukan penyergapan terhadap pos dan
patroli tentara Belanda karena
keberaniannya Kapten Lukas dijuluki
Begundal Karawang tentara Belanda
berusaha menangkapnya hidup atau mati
9desember 1947 pasukan Belanda pimpinan
Mayor Alfons jayne handle with non
menyerbu Desa rawagede karena Desa ini
menjadi salah satu basis gerilya kapten
sutardjo dalam penyerbuan itu Belanda
tak berhasil menemukan buruannya mereka
memaksa warga memberitahukan
persembunyian Kapten Lukas karena warga
Tutup mulut Belanda membalasnya dengan
tembakan awalnya korban peristiwa
rawagede dimakamkan oleh keluarga mereka
masing-masing tahun 1951 pemerintah
memindahkannya ke Taman Makam Pahlawan
Sampurna raga ada 181 makam yang
berhasil dipindahkan sebenarnya rakyat
itu terlibat sebagai pejuang jadi orang
yang dibunuh di rawagede itu Jangan
dianggap sebagai
suatu hal yang biasa gelar mati konyol
enggak itu menunjukkan bahwa rakyat di
sekitar situ Itu Patriot sebenarnya di
tempat yang sama terdapat Monumen
rawagede diresmikan pada 12 Juli 1996
Monumen ini dikelola oleh Sukarman yang
sekaligus menjadi ketua Yayasan rawagede
Bu tauhid anu ditembak di diusap w470
jurang nya tahun overtoun salapan
Desember teh naon Ti umur 15 tahun
kaluhur dibantai dibiakkan di desa pwe
bayang kentu indungna tiba metasala
himawat anaknya maut bayangkan saimahito
tilu say mahajoeno 2004 saima nunga gali
kuburan ibu-ibunya wungkul
Hai nah ini dulu makam setiap rumah ada
yang tiga ada yang 2 yang menggali tanah
seorang ibunya aja Seorang Istri anaknya
dua bapaknya atau suami meninggal dengan
pakai bedong pakai golok gitu galinya
Paling setengah meter ditutupin pakai
jendela dikubur dibungkus kain kafannya
oleh sprei atau oleh kelambu oleh kain
dan gadis bayangkan waktu itu di rumah
masing-masing nah ini pemindahan ke sini
adalah tiga tahun kemudian tanggal 10
November tahun 51 dibuatkan lah lokasi
Taman Pahlawan ini rumah jalan berjarak
kurang lebih 500 meter dari lokasi Taman
Makam Pahlawan Sampurna raga namun
karena kondisi Thailand yang rendah
sesekali saja ia mengunjungi Taman Makam
Pahlawan Ini Kakaknya Sewan yang menjadi
salah satu
pembantaian rawagede juga dimakamkan di
sini anda bisa ngelakuin al-fatihah
retina dulu dia mau beli itu jual berat
tak Bojong Gede kapur ada Belanda jangan
kemana-mana dia begini saya kumpulkan
Hai jadi di pantai-pantai di noken as
Hai kredit yang cerah kayak 20 orang mah
single pakai gitu ane doain aja
[Musik]
Hai upaya menggugat Belanda atas
kekejian pembantaian rawagede bukannya
tak pernah dilakukan sebulan setelah
peristiwa rawagede Indonesia melaporkan
kejadian tersebut kepada komite of good
offices on the Indonesian question
komite yang dibentuk oleh Dewan Keamanan
PBB sebagai penengah konflik antara
Belanda dan Indonesia
[Musik]
Hai senyum padahal komite ini baru saja
dibentuk 25agustus 1947 sebagai bagian
dari perjanjian gencatan senjata antara
Belanda dan Indonesia artinya hanya
berselang tiga bulan setelah komite ini
dibentuk Belanda melakukan pembantaian
rawagede 12 Jan 1948 Dewan Keamanan PBB
mengeluarkan pernyataan yang menyebutkan
aksi tentara Belanda di rawagede sebagai
tindakan deliberate and ruthless atau
dilakukan dengan sengaja dan keji namun
tak ada tindaklanjut dari pernyataan itu
[Musik]
60 tahun kemudian peristiwa rawagede
kembali mencuat APR 2008 duet Angkor Wat
tanda atau kaukab sebuah yayasan yang
dipimpin oleh Jeffrey Marcel kodak
menuntut pemerintah Belanda kau KB
didampingi liesbeth zegveld seorang
pengacara asal Belanda yang banyak
memenangkan kasus kasus korban kejahatan
perang berdasarkan perhitungan saat itu
yang bisa mengajukan tuntutan hanyalah
janda korban dan korban selamat maka
majulah sembilan orang janda korban dan
satu korban selamat untuk mengajukan
tuntutan mereka menuntut diakui sebagai
korban yang menanggung kerugian akibat
perang dan memerlukan pemulihan secara
hukum metode sini smartphone ke ham-ham
Ametung rating by Jeffry saat ini
tinggal di heemskerck sekitar 30 menit
perjalanan dari Amsterdam Belanda Nuh
office nya eksklusif wawancara dengannya
dilakukan via internet your
Hai dan kita akan dua ini 18 orang
akhirnya yang apa namanya waktu kita
mulai akan meninggal tinggal tinggal
apanya 90 itu dengan mengalun apa
namanya paksa yg jadi seorang yang
meninggal mau diapain Awas Nov 2010 Saif
bin Hakam salah satu korban Selamat
datang ke Den Haag Belanda untuk
memberikan kesaksiannya saat peristiwa
rawagede Sais sebenarnya turut
dieksekusi bersama beberapa orang
lainnya namun ia berpura-pura mati
setelah tembakan Belanda mengenai
tangannya
Hai saat di Belanda say yang didampingi
Sukarman mengajukan permintaan bertemu
Ratu Beatrix namun permintaannya ditolak
ditolak pihak kerajaan Belanda tak
berarti tolak pula oleh warga negara
Belanda Shahih diterima dan diberi
kesempatan menceritakan kisahnya di satu
sekolah di kota Groningen Belanda saya
orang Karawang biar cerita sampai-sampai
apa namanya tidak menyangka bahwa beliau
itu tidak ada dendam sama sekali
terhadap Belanda Saita sempat menikmati
hasil perjuangannya ia tutup usia
setahun sebelum putusan sidang dibacakan
gosip 14 Sep 2011 gugatan 10 orang warga
rawagede dikabulkan Hakim memutuskan
pemerintah Belanda bersalah dan
mewajibkan pemberian ganti rugi kepada
para penggugat
Oke siap penggugat memperoleh ganti rugi
sebanyak 20.000 Yuro atau sekitar 243
juta Rupiah selain uang ganti rugi
pemerintah Belanda juga membangun sarana
prasarana Desa seperti Puskesmas pasar
koperasi bidan gedung sekolah mereka
mendapat ganti rugi itu saya minta
kepada mereka untuk membuka nomor
rekening
Hai borsodi Translate
Hai lubang mereka masing-masing urusan
ganti rugi sempat menuai masalah 171
ahli waris lain yang tak masuk dalam
daftar penggugat meminta bagian uang
kompensasi tadi yang gua milyar rupiah
itu tadinya untuk berkemas ukur kening
sembilan orang jadi ada penyisihan
sebagian 50% gitu kepada yang lainnya
terlihat termasuk ahli waris tersebut
siap menggugat akhirnya merelakan 50%
uang ganti rugi dipotong untuk kemudian
secara bersama-sama dibagikan kepada 171
ahli waris korban lainnya bawa kembalian
uang ganti rugi yang menimbulkan masalah
telah usai rawagede kembali menyimpan
kisah sejarahnya
ini memang ku meski di simbol sejarah
rawagede ini tiap hari ada saja orang
yang sehingga namun tak semuanya paham
sejarahnya Saya pernah baca ada
pembantaian di rawagede tapi di dalam
konteks buku tersebut tuh tidak membahas
secara keseluruhan nggak tahu ya saya
lulus waktu SD baca dibuku doang yaitu
kabarnya dibantai enggak ada benda boleh
ada cowok gitu ya jika mereka yang
ditemui di Taman Makam Pahlawan Sampurna
raga Tak semuanya mengetahui sejarah
rawagede begitu pula dengan siswa
sekolah yang ada di Bekasi Jawa Barat
ini meskipun sekolah ini jaraknya hanya
sekitar 25 km dari desa rawagede Oh jadi
kamu nggak tahu sedikit mengenang
pembantaian tidak boleh ah perannya sih
tapi apa yang pernah kamu dengar kalau
ada orang itu sedang ganteng
Oh Ya gitulah kalau enggak salah waktu
itu aku pernah baca itu tuh ada orang
Indonesia banyurip senjatanya Belanda
nah terus seorang Belandanya nyari orang
itu tapi dan dibantai malasmu orang Saya
prabaca roti-roti pernah Wa waktu saya
itu pernah baca puisinya Khairul Anwar
yang antara karena Bekasi habis bawahnya
ada katanya katanya terinspirasi oleh
rawagede Rame apa enggak tahu nih Mas
Agresi Militer Belanda 1 Kalau nggak
salah ya Terus nah kayak gitu Tapi aku
sendiri nggak nggak ngerti detailnya dan
aku nggak tahu kenapa Belandanya datang
ke ke Indonesia lagi gitu aku enggak
ngerti kenapa Dengan pemahaman para
murid yang beragam menjadi sangat
penting bagi guru untuk memasukkan
muatan sejarah lokal dalam pelajaran
sejarah di lokal lokalitas tertentu kan
kita nggak muncul gitu contoh di
rawagede ini akan memunculkan rawagede
Bekasi antara krawang-bekasi ikan
basis-basis pejuang gitu
pejuang di mana ini yang harus kita ke
tangan kanak-kanak lokalitas kita daerah
kita dulu basis pejuang gitu Kamu tidak
akan pernah mengenal Indonesia tanpa
mengenal sejarah kamu tidak bisa
menempatkan rawagede dimana Kalau kamu
tidak tahu sejarah tragedi itu terjadi
tidak dengan tiba-tiba dan tidak tanpa
sebab
Hai dan itu hanya bisa diketahui dengan
sejarah
hai bagi warga rawagede peristiwa
tragedi rawagede tak lepas dari sejarah
Desa mereka bahkan setiap tanggal 9 Des
warga memperingatinya sebagai hari
tragedi pembantaian rawagede di
hai hai
Hi Ho
Voir Plus de Vidéos Connexes
'Otsenta,' dokumentaryo ni Atom Araullo | I-Witness
æ°äž»èșçŁæŸç¶æ·èĄè „éźćŁïŒA Massacre before Democracy: the history of the 228 incident in Taiwan | èșçŁć§ Taiwan Bar
Jason Reynolds & Ibram X. Kendi - âStampedâ and the Story of Racism in the U.S. | The Daily Show
American Indian Boarding Schools: A Small US Town Digs for the Truth | Foreign Correspondent
Ang pagsakop at pag-abuso ng mga Hapon sa mga Pilipino noong World War II | I-Witness
Czech Film Revisits Dark Chapter In History (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty)
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)