How to Make Compost at Home | Kitchen Waste Compost Update

Summary

This video demonstrates an eco-friendly method of creating fertilizer from kitchen waste using two 20-liter buckets with drainage holes. It involves adding various kitchen scraps, eggshell, and fruit waste, then covering with compost to accelerate decomposition. A PSB mixture is used to minimize odor and enhance the process. The bin is placed in sunlight to speed up decomposition. After 30 days, the fertilizer is mixed every 2-3 days, and a liquid fertilizer is produced with a 1:500 dilution rate for plant application. The video concludes with a tip to use the compost after 60 days for all plants.

Takeaways

• 🪣 Use two 20-liter buckets for composting kitchen waste.
• 🕳️ Drill holes in the bucket bottoms for drainage to prevent waterlogging.
• 🧪 Test the buckets to ensure the fertilizer won't leak out.
• 🥬 Utilize a variety of kitchen waste, including vegetable scraps, eggshells, and fruit waste.
• 🌱 Cover the waste with compost to accelerate the decomposition process.
• 💧 Mix 3 bottle caps of PSB (probiotic soil builder) with 1.5 liters of water to reduce odor and aid decomposition.
• ☀️ Place the compost bin in full sun to speed up the decomposition.
• 📅 Add more kitchen waste and cover with compost every 7 to 9 days to maintain the process.
• 🌱 After 30 days, mix the fertilizer every 2 to 3 days to enhance decomposition.
• 💦 At 60 days, the compost is ready to be used as a liquid fertilizer at a 1:500 ratio.
• 🌳 The final compost is beneficial for all types of plants.

Q & A

What is the purpose of using two 20-liter buckets for the composting process?

The purpose of using two 20-liter buckets is to create a container for the composting process, with holes drilled in the bottom for drainage to prevent excess moisture and facilitate the decomposition of kitchen waste.

Why are holes drilled in the bottom of the buckets for the composting process?

Holes are drilled in the bottom of the buckets to ensure proper drainage, which is essential for preventing waterlogging and maintaining the right moisture levels for decomposition.

What is the role of testing the fertilizer to ensure it will not leak outside?

Testing the fertilizer ensures that it is contained within the bucket and does not leak out, which could cause mess and waste the nutrients intended for the compost.

What types of kitchen waste can be used for this composting method?

Various types of kitchen waste can be used, including vegetable scraps, eggshells, and fruit waste, all of which contribute to the nutrient content of the compost.

Why is compost covered with compost material to speed up the decomposition process?

Covering the compost with compost material helps to retain moisture and heat, which are essential for speeding up the decomposition process by microorganisms.

What is PSB mix and how is it used in the composting process?

PSB stands for 'Pseudomonas, Streptomyces, and Bacillus', which are beneficial bacteria that help in reducing bad smells and accelerating the decomposition process. It is mixed with water and added to the compost.

Why is the compost bin placed under full sun?

Placing the compost bin under full sun helps to increase the temperature, which in turn speeds up the decomposition process by promoting the activity of microorganisms.

How often should kitchen waste be added to the compost bin after the initial setup?

After the initial setup, kitchen waste should be added regularly, with specific mentions of adding more waste after 7, 9, and 14 days.

What is the significance of mixing the fertilizer every 2 to 3 days after 30 days?

Mixing the fertilizer every 2 to 3 days after 30 days helps to aerate the compost, ensuring even decomposition and preventing the formation of anaerobic pockets.

How is the liquid fertilizer obtained from the compost used for plants?

The liquid fertilizer is obtained after 30 days and is diluted at a ratio of 1:500 before being applied to all plants to provide them with essential nutrients.

What is the final outcome of using kitchen waste compost after 60 days?

After 60 days, the kitchen waste compost becomes a rich source of nutrients suitable for application on all plants, enhancing their growth and health.