STATIC GK FOR SSC | CENSUS 2011 | PARMAR SSC

PARMAR SSC

10 Jun 202420:20

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses the Indian Census, focusing on the importance of data collection every 10 years. It delves into historical census events, population distribution, literacy rates, and religious demographics. The speaker highlights the significance of the 2011 Census and compares it with previous years, noting the growth and changes in India's population, including urban and rural literacy differences and the impact of migration on population density.

Takeaways

📊 The script discusses the Census of India, highlighting its importance and the process of data collection that occurs every 10 years.
🏛 The first synchronized or complete census in India was conducted in 1881 under Lord Ripon, who is often referred to as the 'Father of Local Self-Government'.
📚 The speaker mentions the 'First Factory Act' and the ' Vernacular Press Act', indicating significant legislations that were enacted during the period of the censuses.
🗓 The most recent census mentioned in the script is the 2011 Census of India, which was supposed to be followed by another in 2021 but was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
🌍 According to the 2011 Census, India's population was recorded at 1.21 billion, making it the second most populous country in the world.
🔢 The script provides detailed statistics on population growth rates, sex ratios, and literacy rates, emphasizing the differences between states and districts within India.
👥 It is noted that the sex ratio in India, according to the 2011 Census, is 943 females per 1000 males, indicating a higher number of males in the population.
📚 Literacy rates are discussed, with a significant increase observed from 64.8% in 2001 to 74.4% in 2011, showcasing improvements in education over the decade.
🏙️ The script touches upon urban and rural literacy rates, indicating that urban areas have higher literacy rates compared to rural areas.
📈 The population density of India is mentioned, with a figure of 382 people per square kilometer according to the 2011 Census, showing the variation in population distribution across the country.
🏛️ The religious composition of India's population is also discussed, noting the growth of different religious groups and their literacy rates.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the lecture?
-The lecture is about the Census of India, focusing on important aspects such as population, literacy rates, and sex ratios, as well as historical data and projections based on the 2011 Census.
How often is the Census conducted in India?
-The Census in India is conducted every 10 years, with the latest being the 2011 Census.
What was the first synchronized or complete Census in India?
-The first synchronized or complete Census in India was conducted in 1881 under the supervision of Lord Ripon.
Who is considered the 'Father of the Indian Census'?
-Sir Henry Walter is considered the 'Father of the Indian Census' for conducting a city census during his tenure.
What is the current population of India according to the 2011 Census?
-According to the 2011 Census, the population of India is 1.21 billion.
What is the sex ratio in India as per the 2011 Census?
-The sex ratio in India as per the 2011 Census is 943 females per 1000 males.
Which state has the highest population density in India?
-Bihar has the highest population density in India, with 1106 people per square kilometer.
Which district has the highest literacy rate in India?
-The district with the highest literacy rate in India is Lakshadweep, with a literacy rate of 91.8%.
What is the current literacy rate in India?
-The current literacy rate in India, as per the 2011 Census, is 74.4%.
Which state has the highest growth rate in population among the states in India?
-Meghalaya has the highest population growth rate among the states in India, observed at 27.8%.
What is the significance of the 'Year of the Great Divide' in the context of the Indian population growth?
-The 'Year of the Great Divide' refers to 1921, marking a significant shift in India's population growth from a slow to a rapid pace, which has continued since then.

Outlines

00:00

📊 Introduction to the Census and Population Statistics

The script begins with an introduction to the new lecture on the topic of the census, specifically focusing on the decennial nature of the Indian census. It discusses the importance of the census in determining population numbers and the significance of the data it provides, such as the population count in 2011, which was 1210.2 million, representing 17.7% of the world's total population. The speaker also touches on the distribution of the population between males and females, with males making up 63.7% of the population. The lecture is set to explore various aspects of the census, including literacy rates, population density, and religious demographics.

05:00

📈 Population Growth and Literacy Rate Analysis

This paragraph delves into the specifics of population growth rates, both in terms of decadal growth from 2001 to 2011, which was 17.64%, and the annual growth rate, which was 1.64%. It highlights the differences in population growth between states, with Uttar Pradesh having the highest population and Sikkim the lowest. The paragraph also discusses the literacy rate, showing an increase from 64.8% in 2001 to 74.4% in 2011, and emphasizes the gender disparity in literacy, with males having a literacy rate of 82.2% and females at 65.4%. The speaker mentions the highest and lowest literacy rates by state and union territory, with Kerala and Lakshadweep having the highest rates and Bihar and Arunachal Pradesh the lowest.

10:01

🌐 Sex Ratio and Child Population Insights

The script discusses the sex ratio in India, defined as the number of females per 1000 males, which has increased from 933 in 2001 to 943 in 2011. It identifies Kerala as having the highest sex ratio and Daman and Diu as having the lowest. The paragraph also examines the child sex ratio, or the number of girls under 6 years of age per 1000 boys of the same age group, noting a decrease from 927 in 2001 to 914 in 2011. The speaker points out the highest and lowest child sex ratios by state and district, with Mizoram and Haryana having the most significant differences.

15:15

🏙️ Population Density and Religious Demographics

This section of the script addresses the population density of Indian states and union territories, with Bihar having the highest density at 1106 people per square kilometer and Arunachal Pradesh the lowest at 17. It also touches on the population density of Delhi, which is significantly high compared to Bihar. The speaker provides insights into the religious demographics, noting the absolute numbers and percentages of various religious groups, such as Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs, and Jains, and how these have changed between the 2001 and 2011 censuses. The paragraph concludes with a note on the literacy rates among different religious groups, with Muslims having the lowest literacy rate.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Census

A census is an official count of the population, providing data on the number of inhabitants, their age, sex, and other demographic characteristics. In the video's context, the census is central to understanding India's population distribution, growth, and demographic trends. The script mentions various census years, such as 2011 and 1872, and discusses the significance of the data collected during these events.

💡Population Density

Population density refers to the number of people living per square kilometer in a particular area. It is a key measure of how crowded or sparsely populated an area is. The script uses this term to compare the population distribution across different states and districts in India, highlighting the disparities in living conditions and resource allocation.

💡Literacy Rate

The literacy rate is the percentage of the population that can read and write. It is an important indicator of educational attainment and human development. The video discusses the literacy rates among different states and religions in India, indicating the progress and disparities in educational access and achievement.

💡Sex Ratio

The sex ratio is the number of females per 1,000 males in a population. It is a critical demographic measure that can reflect gender imbalances and societal preferences. The script mentions the sex ratio in India, both overall and for children under 6 years, to discuss the gender distribution and its implications on society.

💡Population Growth Rate

The population growth rate is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases over a specified period. It is often expressed as a percentage. The video script refers to the decadal growth rate, comparing the population increase between the 2001 and 2011 censuses, to illustrate the demographic changes in India.

💡Urban and Rural Literacy

This term differentiates the literacy rates between urban and rural areas, reflecting the disparities in educational opportunities and outcomes based on geographical location. The script notes the urban literacy rate and contrasts it with the rural literacy rate to highlight the differences in access to education.

💡Religious Demographics

Religious demographics pertain to the distribution of religious groups within a population. The script discusses the population percentages of various religious groups in India, such as Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, and Buddhists, and notes the changes in their numbers over time.

💡Child Sex Ratio

The child sex ratio specifically refers to the number of females under 6 years of age per 1,000 males in the same age group. It is an important indicator of gender balance in the younger population. The video script uses this term to discuss the gender disparity among children in India.

💡Census Commissioner

The Census Commissioner is an official responsible for conducting the census and overseeing the collection and analysis of demographic data. The script mentions the role of the Census Commissioner in the context of the Indian census, emphasizing the importance of this position in the data collection process.

💡Year of Gradual Divide

The 'Year of Gradual Divide' refers to a specific period in history when there was a significant shift in population growth patterns. The script mentions 1921 as the year when India's population growth rate increased dramatically, marking a divide from previous slower growth trends.

💡Population Decline

Population decline indicates a decrease in the number of individuals in a population over time. The script discusses Nagaland as an example of a state experiencing a negative growth rate, signifying a population decrease.

Highlights

The census is conducted every 10 years in India, with the first one not being fully synchronized, occurring in 1872.

The first complete synchronized census in India was in 1881 under Lord Ripon, who is also known for initiating the Indian Councils Act.

The term 'Father of the Indian Census' is attributed to E. A. Gait, who served during the time of the first city census in Dacca, which was part of India at the time.

The latest census in India was the Census 2011, which was supposed to be followed by the Census 2021, but it was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to the 2011 Census, India's population was recorded at 1.21 billion, ranking 2nd in the world after China.

The distribution of males and females in India's population shows a slight majority of males with a population of 637 million males and 585 million females.

Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among Indian states, while Sikkim has the lowest.

Delhi has the highest population density among Union Territories in India, with Lakshadweep having the lowest.

The district with the highest population is Thane in Maharashtra, while the lowest is Dibang Valley in Arunachal Pradesh.

Mumbai has the highest population among Indian cities, reflecting its status as a major urban center.

The decadal growth rate of India's population from 2001 to 2011 was 17.64%, indicating significant population increase.

The 'Year of the Great Divide' in Indian population history is 1921, marking a shift from slow to rapid population growth.

The highest population growth rate among states was observed in Meghalaya at 27.8%, while Nagaland experienced a negative growth rate.

The district with the highest population growth rate is Kurnool in Andhra Pradesh, while the lowest is Longleng in Nagaland.

India's child population (0-6 years) is 158.5 million, accounting for 13.1% of the total population.

The sex ratio in India, according to the 2011 Census, is 943 females per 1000 males, indicating a higher male population.

Literacy rates in India have seen a significant increase from 64.8% in 2001 to 74.4% in 2011, showcasing improvements in education.

The highest literacy rate in India is in Kerala at 94%, while the lowest is in Bihar at 61.8%.

The population density of India is 382 people per square kilometer, with the highest in Bihar at 1106 and the lowest in Arunachal Pradesh at 17.

Religious demographics show a growth in the Hindu population by 16.8% and Muslims by 24.6%, while Sikhs, Buddhists, and Jains show smaller increases.

The literacy rate among religious groups is lowest among Muslims and highest among Jains, indicating disparities in educational access.