GEO XII. 3. Pembangunan & Pertumbuhan Wilayah.

Summary

This script discusses the concept of regional development and growth in Indonesia, focusing on the government's plan to achieve balanced development across various areas. It highlights the role of growth centers, which are areas with rapid development compared to others, and their impact on neighboring regions. The script also outlines the division of Indonesia into four main development regions, each with its own growth centers, to ensure even distribution of development and prosperity. The ultimate goal is to enhance the welfare of the people, boost national economic growth, and maintain a healthy ecosystem.

Takeaways

• 🌏 The script discusses the concept of regional development and growth, emphasizing the importance of utilizing the environment to meet human needs.
• 📈 The purpose of development is to enhance the welfare of the people, boost national economic growth, improve human resources, anticipate energy crises, and ensure the use and maintenance of the ecosystem.
• 🏙️ In Indonesia, regional development is based on the government's work plan (RKP) for 2018, aiming to achieve growth and balanced development across various areas.
• 📊 Growth centers, or 'pusat pertumbuhan', are areas with rapid development compared to others, designated to influence the growth and development of surrounding regions.
• 🔑 Determining factors for a growth center include natural resources, human resources, education, skills, and the presence of supporting industries and infrastructure.
• 🌐 Indonesia is divided into four main development regions to support the spread of development and reduce disparities across the country.
• 🏢 The main development areas include major cities and are expected to have significant potential due to their large areas and abundant natural and human resources.
• 🌆 The script mentions several cities as examples of growth centers, such as Jakarta, Semarang, and Surabaya, which provide services to surrounding areas.
• 🚀 The establishment of growth centers in various regions aims to prevent the concentration of development funds in Jakarta or Jabodetabek, promoting welfare and equality.
• 📚 The script concludes by highlighting the importance of these growth centers for the overall development and prosperity of Indonesia, ensuring a balanced distribution of development efforts.

Q & A

What is the definition of development according to the script?

Development is defined as a conscious effort by humans to utilize the environment in an attempt to meet their living needs.

What are the main objectives of development mentioned in the script?

The main objectives of development are to improve the welfare of the people, enhance national economic growth, increase human resources, anticipate energy crises, and manage and maintain the ecosystem and environment.

What is the concept of a growth center in the context of regional development?

A growth center is an area or region where development is rapid compared to other areas, and it is designated as a center for development to influence the growth and development of the surrounding region.

What are the factors that determine an area to be a growth center?

The factors that determine an area to be a growth center include natural resources such as minerals and biological resources, human resources including education and skills, and the presence of supporting sectors like industry and infrastructure.

How does the Indonesian government plan to achieve balanced development across various regions?

The Indonesian government plans to achieve balanced development by designating growth centers in different regions to stimulate growth and even out development disparities.

What are the four main development areas in Indonesia according to the script?

The four main development areas in Indonesia are the main development areas, the main development areas with rapid growth, the new growth centers, and the potential growth centers.

Can you name some of the cities that are considered as growth centers in Indonesia?

Some of the cities considered as growth centers in Indonesia include Jakarta, Semarang, Surabaya, Bandung, and Makassar.

What is the significance of having growth centers in various regions of Indonesia?

The significance of having growth centers in various regions is to ensure that development is not concentrated in one area, such as Jakarta, but is spread out for the welfare and balanced development of the country.

How does the script describe the role of a growth center in providing services to its surrounding areas?

A growth center is expected to provide services to its surrounding areas, including economic opportunities, infrastructure, and support for development, thus contributing to the overall growth and progress of the region.

What are the implications of having designated growth centers for the development of Indonesia?

The implications of having designated growth centers include the potential for more balanced regional development, the spread of economic opportunities, and the prevention of over-concentration of development in certain areas.