90 años UdeG

Summary

This video script traces the history and evolution of the University of Guadalajara, from its origins in the late 18th century under the leadership of Bishop Fray Antonio Alcalde y Barriga, to its reestablishment in 1925. The narrative highlights key events, including the challenges faced during Mexico's independence and the reforms in the 20th century. The university's growth, significant milestones, and its current status as a leading institution in Jalisco are also emphasized, reflecting its deep roots and impact on the region's educational and cultural landscape.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ Guadalajara's transformation into a city was significantly influenced by the arrival of Fray Antonio Alcalde y Barriga, who played a crucial role in founding the University of Guadalajara.
• 📜 The Royal Decree to establish the University of Guadalajara was issued by King Charles IV on November 18, 1791, after lengthy negotiations between local authorities and the Spanish crown.
• 🎓 The University of Guadalajara officially opened its doors on November 3, 1792, offering courses in Medicine, Law, Theology, and Philosophy.
• ⚔️ Between 1821 and 1861, the university faced several closures and name changes due to the conflicts between liberal and conservative governments following Mexico's independence and Reform Wars.
• 💡 In 1914, Governor Manuel Macario Diéguez founded the Jalisco Preparatory School as part of a broader liberal and secular educational project inspired by the ideals of the Mexican Revolution.
• 📚 The modern University of Guadalajara was re-established on October 12, 1925, with support from several prestigious universities, including the University of Salamanca and the Sorbonne.
• 🌟 The university's motto, 'Think and Work,' was adopted during its first University Council session and continues to represent its mission today.
• 🎭 The 1925 inauguration ceremony was moved to the Degollado Theater due to rain, marking the beginning of a new era for the university with a focus on science, culture, and intellectual development.
• 📡 The 20th century saw significant growth for the university, including the establishment of new faculties, schools, and research institutions, as well as the launch of Radio Universidad de Guadalajara in 1974.
• 🌍 Today, the University of Guadalajara is a major educational institution with a vast network of campuses, serving over 256,000 students and contributing significantly to the cultural and scientific development of the state of Jalisco.

Q & A

What event marked the beginning of Guadalajara's development into a city?

Guadalajara began its development into a city when higher education was introduced by royal decree during the era of New Galicia, significantly influenced by the arrival of its 22nd bishop, Fray Antonio Alcalde y Barriga, on December 12, 1771.

Who was instrumental in founding the Royal University of Guadalajara, and when was it established?

Fray Antonio Alcalde y Barriga was instrumental in founding the Royal University of Guadalajara. The Royal University was officially established on November 18, 1791, by a royal decree from King Charles IV of Spain.

How did the wars of independence and reform affect the University of Guadalajara?

Between 1821 and 1861, the University of Guadalajara faced multiple closures and name changes due to the conflicts between liberal and conservative governments arising from the wars of independence and reform.

What role did the 1917 Constitution play in Mexican education, particularly in Jalisco?

The 1917 Constitution, specifically Article 3, established that education provided by the state must be secular, free, and mandatory. This was a key development in Mexico's educational reforms, influencing the liberal and secular educational initiatives in Jalisco.

What significant educational initiative did the Governor of Jalisco, Manuel Macario Diéguez, take in 1914?

Governor Manuel Macario Diéguez founded the Jalisco Preparatory School on September 10, 1914, as part of a broader liberal and secular educational initiative aligned with the ideals of the Mexican Revolution.

What was the outcome of the conference held by Juan Salvador Agraz in 1924 regarding the University of Guadalajara?

Juan Salvador Agraz's conference on January 5, 1924, during the Guadalajara Fair, led to the formation of an organizing committee that laid the groundwork for the reestablishment of the University of Guadalajara. This committee designed the academic plans and the Organic Law of the University, which was approved on September 7, 1925.

What event occurred on October 12, 1925, at the University of Guadalajara?

On October 12, 1925, the University of Guadalajara was officially reestablished during an inaugural ceremony at the Degollado Theater, marking the continuation and evolution of the original university project initiated in 1791.

How did the University of Guadalajara evolve during the 1930s amid political tensions?

During the 1930s, the University of Guadalajara experienced significant unrest due to opposition to socialist education policies. The tension culminated in the closure of the university on October 23, 1934, by Governor Sebastián Allende, but it was later restored by the state congress on July 22, 1937.

What major changes occurred at the University of Guadalajara between 1975 and 1989?

Between 1975 and 1989, the University of Guadalajara underwent decentralization, expanding higher education and research activities across various regions of Jalisco. This period also saw the establishment of new institutes and the first International Book Fair in 1987.

What is the current structure of the University of Guadalajara, and how has it evolved in recent decades?

The University of Guadalajara currently comprises six thematic university centers, nine regional university centers, a virtual university system, and 66 preparatory schools, serving over 256,000 students. This structure resulted from significant academic reform and decentralization efforts starting in 1993, aimed at enhancing educational and scientific outreach across Jalisco.