What is the CEFR?

Summary

The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is a standardized system that categorizes English language proficiency into six levels, from A1 for beginners to C2 for advanced users. Developed by the Council of Europe and Cambridge ESOL, it offers a clear, objective way to measure and communicate language skills, crucial for learners, teachers, and institutions worldwide. The CEFR is instrumental in setting and achieving language learning goals, be it for travel, education, or employment, and has been influential globally, available in over 35 languages.

Takeaways

• 📚 The Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) is a standardized guideline for language proficiency levels.
• 🌍 CEFR is widely recognized and used globally, not just in Europe.
• 🔍 It provides an objective way to measure and describe language skills, which can be subjective otherwise.
• 📈 CEFR categorizes language proficiency into six levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficiency).
• 📚 A1 is the entry level, indicating a very basic understanding of the language.
• 🚀 C2 represents an advanced level of language proficiency.
• 📝 The framework assesses abilities in reading, writing, speaking, and listening.
• 👥 It is utilized by language learners, teachers, universities, governments, and employers.
• 🏫 Developed by the Council of Europe with support from the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations.
• 📖 CEFR has been influential and has been published in over 35 languages.
• 🔍 Cambridge English exams are aligned with CEFR levels, catering to various age groups and stages of learning.
• 🌐 Understanding one's CEFR level helps in achieving personal goals, whether for travel, education, or employment.

Q & A

What is the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR)?

The CEFR is a guideline used to describe achievements of learners of foreign languages across Europe and, increasingly, in other countries. It breaks down language learning into six levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (proficiency).

Why is it important for English language learners to know about the CEFR?

The CEFR provides a clear and objective way to measure and describe language proficiency levels, which helps learners, teachers, and institutions to set and assess learning goals.

How many levels does the CEFR categorize language proficiency into?

The CEFR categorizes language proficiency into six levels: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1, and C2.

What does the A1 level in the CEFR represent?

The A1 level represents a very basic language level where learners can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and introduce themselves.

What is the highest level of language proficiency according to the CEFR?

The highest level of language proficiency according to the CEFR is C2, which is described as a mastery level where learners can understand and express ideas fluently and spontaneously without obvious searching for expressions.

How does the CEFR help in assessing different language skills?

The CEFR assesses language skills in reading, writing, speaking, and listening, providing a comprehensive view of a learner's abilities at each level.

Which organization developed the CEFR?

The CEFR was developed by the Council of Europe with extensive support from the University of Cambridge ESOL examinations.

How is the CEFR used by various stakeholders in language learning?

The CEFR is used by learners, teachers, universities, governments, and employers to set language learning goals, assess language proficiency, and determine language requirements for various purposes such as education, work, or travel.

In how many languages has the CEFR been published?

The CEFR has been published in more than 35 languages, making it a widely recognized standard for language proficiency globally.

What is the English Profile program and how does it relate to the CEFR?

The English Profile program is a partnership that includes Cambridge, which provides detailed descriptions of English grammar and vocabulary at each level of the CEFR, enhancing the understanding of language proficiency at different stages.

How can understanding one's CEFR level help in achieving personal goals?

Understanding one's CEFR level can help learners set realistic language learning goals, whether for travel, education, or employment, and can guide them in selecting appropriate language courses or materials.