Como ser AUTODIDATA - Um Guia Prático

Summary

The speaker emphasizes the importance of self-study, particularly in mathematics, and shares personal insights on how to effectively learn independently. They suggest starting with any resource, such as a book, and using tools like paper, pens, a quiet place, and a timer to facilitate focused study sessions. The script outlines a three-step study process: recalling past knowledge, testing understanding through problem-solving, and learning new concepts. The speaker also highlights the value of note-taking for tracking progress and maintaining motivation.

Takeaways

• 📚 The most important skill the speaker learned in life is how to study independently or be self-taught, which allowed them to not only learn but also enjoy mathematics.
• 📘 The speaker emphasizes the importance of having a resource for learning, such as a book, video lectures, or articles, which should be readily available for reference.
• 🔍 It's not crucial to have the 'right' book; the key is to start with any book and learn from it, as any calculus book will teach you calculus.
• ✍️ Two essential tools for studying mathematics are paper and a pen, with the speaker preferring A4 blank paper and a specific Japanese pen brand for writing comfort.
• 🏠 A quiet place with a reference table is necessary for focused studying, avoiding places like the kitchen where interruptions are more likely.
• ⏱ A timer is important for managing study sessions, with the speaker recommending studying for about an hour at a time before taking a break.
• 📓 The speaker uses small notebooks to track progress in different areas, such as research, channel ideas, and even personal notes like recipes and debts.
• 🧠 The process of studying involves recalling past knowledge, testing understanding through problem-solving, and learning new concepts.
• 📝 During study sessions, the speaker writes down the first definition, theorems, and corollaries they learned, helping to solidify their understanding and recall.
• 📉 The speaker suggests that if you're preparing for exams that involve problem-solving, practicing a wide range of problems is crucial for assessment readiness.
• 🔄 Adapting the study method is important depending on the task at hand, such as reading articles for research versus preparing for exams with problem sets.
• 👨‍🏫 For beginners in mathematics, the speaker recommends a video that outlines basic mathematical concepts everyone should know, providing a starting point for study.

Q & A

What is the most important skill the speaker learned in life?

The most important skill the speaker learned is how to study independently, or being an autodidact.

Why did the speaker choose to study from the book mentioned in the script?

The speaker chose the book not because it was necessary but to solve some exercises and to have a different activity besides research.

What is the downside of attending in-person classes according to the speaker?

The downside is that if you don't take notes, the information disappears as the class is over, unlike with articles, books, or recorded classes which can be revisited.

What are the two essential tools the speaker mentions for studying mathematics?

The two essential tools mentioned are paper and a pen.

Why does the speaker prefer to use A4 paper without lines for studying?

The speaker prefers A4 paper without lines because it provides the freedom to write in any order and manner without following a line or maintaining a specific order.

What type of pen does the speaker prefer and why?

The speaker prefers a pen made by a Japanese company called M&G because it is comfortable to write with and comes in different types, suitable for various writing needs.

Why is having a quiet place to study important according to the speaker?

A quiet place is important to avoid interruptions and distractions, which are essential for effective studying.

What is the speaker's opinion on using the kitchen table for studying?

The speaker advises against using the kitchen table because it is generally not conducive to learning any theorem due to potential interruptions.

What method does the speaker use to keep track of study time?

The speaker uses a timer, possibly the Pomodoro Technique, to manage study sessions and take breaks.

How long does the speaker typically study in one session before taking a break?

The speaker typically studies for about 1 hour before taking a break.

What does the speaker use notebooks for in the context of studying?

The speaker uses notebooks to record progress, ideas, and to-dos in various areas such as research, channel ideas, chess games, and even cooking recipes.