LIFE AND WORKS OF RIZAL

Summary

The script narrates the life of José Rizal, a multifaceted genius born in Calamba, Laguna, on June 18, 1861. Rizal was a prolific writer, ophthalmologist, and revolutionary who contributed significantly to Philippine history. He mastered 22 languages and was deeply involved in various fields, from arts to sciences. His writings, including the novel 'Noli Me Tangere,' sparked the Philippine revolution. Rizal faced a military trial for rebellion and was executed on December 30, 1896. His legacy of courage, intellect, and peaceful resistance continues to inspire Filipinos today.

Takeaways

• 📜 José Rizal was born on June 18, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna, to Francisco Mercado and Teodora Morales, with a family of 11 children.
• 👨‍🌾 His father, Francisco Mercado, was a hardworking farmer, while his mother, Teodora Alonso, was a cultured and educated woman.
• 🎓 Rizal studied at Ateneo and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1877, then continued his education at the University of Santo Tomas and later in Spain.
• 👨‍⚕️ He became a doctor of medicine, specializing in ophthalmology, to cure his mother's eye ailment, studying in Spain, Paris, and Germany.
• ✍️ Rizal was a versatile genius, mastering 22 languages, and excelling in various fields such as sculpting, architecture, poetry, business, history, and medicine.
• 📚 He authored the famous novel 'Noli Me Tangere', which criticized the Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
• ❤️ Rizal had significant relationships with nine women throughout his life, including Segunda Katigbak and Josephine Bracken.
• ⚖️ On December 26, 1896, he was tried by a military court and found guilty of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy due to his writings.
• 🚔 Rizal was executed by a firing squad on December 30, 1896, at the age of 35, in Manila, but he attempted to face the firing squad with dignity.
• 🌟 Today, José Rizal is remembered as a national hero for his intellectual brilliance, peaceful resistance against Spanish colonization, and patriotism.

Q & A

Who were the parents of José Rizal, and what were their occupations?

José Rizal's parents were Francisco Mercado, an industrious farmer, and Teodora Morales Alonso, a highly cultured woman. Francisco was considered a model father, while Teodora was known for being a loving and prudent mother.

How many siblings did José Rizal have, and what was his position among them?

José Rizal had ten siblings, making a total of 11 children in his family. He was the seventh child.

What was significant about José Rizal's education and early life?

José Rizal's first teacher was his mother, from whom he learned the alphabet and prayers. He later attended Ateneo de Manila University, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1877. He also studied at the University of Santo Tomas before going to Spain for further education.

Why did José Rizal choose to specialize in ophthalmology?

José Rizal chose to specialize in ophthalmology because he wanted to cure his mother's growing eye ailment.

Which countries did José Rizal travel to during his time in Europe?

During his time in Europe, José Rizal traveled to countries including Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom.

What were some of José Rizal's significant accomplishments and skills?

José Rizal was a versatile genius, excelling in various fields such as sculpture, architecture, poetry, economics, business, education, history, invention, journalism, farming, cartooning, and music. He mastered 22 languages, including Greek, Hebrew, Chinese, English, and Spanish.

What were the charges against José Rizal that led to his execution?

José Rizal was found guilty of rebellion, sedition, and conspiracy by a military court. The Spanish authorities believed that his writings incited rebellion.

When and where was José Rizal executed?

José Rizal was executed on December 30, 1896, at 7:00 a.m. in Bagumbayan, now known as Luneta Park, in Manila, Philippines.

What is José Rizal's legacy in the Philippines?

José Rizal is remembered in the Philippines for his brilliance, courage, peaceful resistance, and compassion. He is a national hero, and Filipino schoolchildren study his literary works. His execution helped inspire the Philippines' declaration of independence from Spain on June 12, 1898.

What was the title of José Rizal's first novel, and why is it significant?

José Rizal's first novel was titled 'Noli Me Tangere.' It is significant because it exposed the social injustices in the Philippines under Spanish colonial rule and played a crucial role in the country's struggle for independence.