Pidato Presiden Jokowi pada KTT Perubahan Iklim COP28, Dubai, 1 Desember 2023

Sekretariat Presiden

1 Dec 202304:50

Summary

TLDRThe speaker highlights Indonesia's commitment to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy. They emphasize the goal of achieving net zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while ensuring high economic growth and poverty reduction. The speaker stresses the need for collaborative and inclusive global efforts to meet these targets. Indonesia has already made significant progress in reducing carbon emissions and advancing renewable energy projects, including a major solar power plant. However, substantial financial investment is needed, and the speaker calls for international collaboration and innovative financing mechanisms to achieve these goals.

Takeaways

👏 Indonesia is committed to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
🌍 The country is working hard to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while enjoying high economic growth and reducing poverty.
🤝 Collaborative and inclusive global actions are essential to achieve these goals, especially for developing countries like Indonesia.
💪 Indonesia has reduced carbon emissions by 42% between 2020 and 2022 compared to the business-as-usual scenario in 2015.
🌳 Efforts to improve forest management, including the expansion and rehabilitation of mangrove forests, have been successful.
🛠 Deforestation in Indonesia has been reduced to its lowest point in the last 20 years.
🌱 The construction of nurseries with a total capacity of around 5 million seedlings per year is now effective.
🔋 Indonesia is accelerating the development of renewable energy, focusing on solar, wind, geothermal, and ocean currents.
☀️ The Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant, the largest in Southeast Asia, producing 192 MW, was recently inaugurated.
💰 Indonesia requires over 1 trillion USD in investment to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 and invites collaboration from bilateral partners, private investment, and philanthropic support.

Q & A

What is Indonesia's position on economic development?
-Indonesia aims to build a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.
By what year does Indonesia aim to achieve net-zero emissions?
-Indonesia aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier.
What progress has Indonesia made in reducing carbon emissions between 2020 and 2022?
-Indonesia has successfully reduced carbon emissions by 42% compared to the business-as-usual planning of 2015.
What strategies is Indonesia employing to manage forests and land use?
-Indonesia is improving the management of forests and land use by protecting and expanding mangrove forests and rehabilitating forests and land to reduce deforestation.
How is Indonesia advancing its energy transition?
-Indonesia is promoting the development of renewable energy sources such as solar, hydropower, wind, geothermal, marine currents, biodiesel, bioethanol, and biofuels, and has recently inaugurated Southeast Asia's largest floating solar power plant.
What financial needs does Indonesia have to achieve its net-zero emission target?
-Indonesia needs over 1 trillion USD in investment to achieve its net-zero emission target by 2060.
Who is Indonesia seeking collaboration with to achieve its climate goals?
-Indonesia is seeking collaboration with bilateral partners, private investors, philanthropic support, and friendly countries.
What innovative financing platforms has Indonesia developed?
-Indonesia has developed credible innovative financing platforms, including carbon mechanism, energy transition sukuk, and green bonds, along with environmental fund management.
What role do multilateral development banks (MDBs) play in Indonesia's energy transition?
-MDBs are encouraged to increase their capacity for financing energy transitions with low-interest rates to help meet the Paris Agreement targets and net-zero emissions.
What is the primary challenge in achieving the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions according to the transcript?
-The primary challenge is resolving the financing issues related to the energy transition, which is crucial for addressing global problems.

Outlines

00:00

🌏 Indonesia's Commitment to a Resilient and Sustainable Economy

The speaker emphasizes Indonesia's clear position in building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy. They highlight the country's efforts to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier, while maintaining high economic growth, reducing poverty, and managing debt. The speaker calls for collaborative and inclusive action among developing countries to produce tangible results at COP28, despite Indonesia's continued reduction of carbon emissions by 42% compared to the business-as-usual scenario in 2015. The country's initiatives in forest management, energy transition, and mangrove protection are also mentioned, showcasing Indonesia's proactive approach to environmental conservation and sustainable development.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Resilient

Resilience refers to the ability of a country or economy to withstand and recover from challenges and setbacks. In the context of the video, Indonesia aims to build a resilient economy, capable of enduring and adapting to changes, such as environmental challenges and economic shifts, to ensure sustainable growth.

💡Net Zero Emission

Net Zero Emission is a state where the amount of greenhouse gases emitted is balanced by the amount removed from the atmosphere. The transcript highlights Indonesia's commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2060 or sooner, which involves reducing carbon output and enhancing practices like reforestation and transitioning to renewable energy sources.

💡Inclusive Economy

An inclusive economy is one that offers equal opportunities and benefits to all its citizens, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. The video emphasizes Indonesia's goal to create an inclusive economy that fosters economic growth while reducing poverty and inequality, ensuring that the benefits of progress are shared broadly.

💡Transition to Renewable Energy

Transition to renewable energy refers to the shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and geothermal. Indonesia's strategy includes developing renewable energy infrastructure, such as the Cirata floating solar power plant, to reduce reliance on coal and decrease carbon emissions.

💡Carbon Emissions Reduction

Carbon emissions reduction involves lowering the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. The transcript mentions that Indonesia successfully reduced carbon emissions by 42% from its 2015 baseline, highlighting the country's efforts to combat climate change through improved forest management and renewable energy initiatives.

💡Forest Management

Forest management involves practices to maintain and enhance forest ecosystems, which are crucial for absorbing carbon dioxide. Indonesia's efforts include protecting mangroves and rehabilitating forests to reduce deforestation rates. These actions contribute to lowering carbon emissions and supporting biodiversity.

💡Collaborative Efforts

Collaborative efforts refer to partnerships and cooperative actions among nations and organizations to achieve common goals. The video stresses that Indonesia cannot tackle climate challenges alone and calls for collaborative actions from international partners, private investors, and philanthropic organizations to support sustainable development initiatives.

💡Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is the practice of meeting current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. The transcript underscores Indonesia's commitment to sustainable development by balancing economic growth with environmental stewardship and social inclusion, ensuring long-term prosperity.

💡Just Energy Transition

Just energy transition refers to the fair and equitable shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, ensuring that workers and communities dependent on traditional energy sectors are supported during the change. Indonesia's approach aims to achieve a fair transition by creating jobs in the renewable energy sector and minimizing the impact on those currently employed in fossil fuel industries.

💡International Investment

International investment involves attracting foreign capital and resources to support national projects. The video outlines Indonesia's need for over $1 trillion in investments to achieve net zero emissions by 2060, inviting collaboration from bilateral partners, private investors, and global financial institutions to finance energy transitions and climate initiatives.

Highlights

Indonesia is committed to building a resilient, prosperous, sustainable, and inclusive economy.

The country aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 or earlier while maintaining high economic growth and reducing poverty.

Indonesia successfully reduced carbon emissions by 42% between 2020 and 2022 compared to the business-as-usual scenario of 2015.

Efforts are being made to improve the management of forests and land use, including the expansion and rehabilitation of mangrove forests.

Deforestation rates in Indonesia have been reduced to the lowest level in 20 years.

Large-scale nurseries have been established, with a total capacity of around 5 million seedlings per year, and are now effectively producing.

Indonesia is pursuing its own way of just energy transition, focusing on accelerating the development of renewable energy and reducing coal use.

Significant investments are being made in renewable energy sources, including solar, hydro, wind, geothermal, marine energy, biodiesel, bioethanol, and bioavtur.

The Cirata Floating Solar Power Plant, the largest in Southeast Asia, has been inaugurated, producing 192 MW through collaboration between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates.

Indonesia requires over 1 trillion USD in investments to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 and is seeking collaboration from bilateral partners, private investors, philanthropy, and friendly nations.

The country has established innovative and credible financing platforms such as carbon mechanisms, energy transition mechanisms, sukuk, and green bonds.

World development banks (MDBs) are urged to increase their capacity for low-interest energy transition financing.

Achieving the targets of the Paris Agreement and net-zero emissions is contingent on resolving the issue of energy transition financing.

Indonesia is actively engaging in global collaborations to address climate change and environmental challenges.

The country's efforts and commitments are pivotal to global climate action, as emphasized during the COP28 discussions.