SHS PHILIPPINE POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE Q1 Ep2: Different Political Ideologies
Summary
TLDRThis educational video script introduces high school students to the concept of political ideologies, their definition, importance, and characteristics. It explains how ideologies, such as those of Danielle Padilla and Aldon Richards, influence society. The script delves into the historical origins of the political spectrum and the significance of left-wing and right-wing ideologies, highlighting key concepts like freedom, equality, tradition, and authority. It also discusses the role of political ideologies in shaping society's beliefs and actions.
Takeaways
- 📚 The video script is an educational introduction to Philippine Politics and Governance, aiming to transform ignorance into ability through knowledge.
- 👩🏫 The host, Teacher Rika, guides the viewers through the topic of political ideologies, emphasizing their importance in shaping society's beliefs and actions.
- 💡 The term 'ideology' is defined as a set of beliefs or principles, especially those on which a political system or organization is based, influencing individuals' thoughts, actions, and worldviews.
- 🇫🇷 Antoine Louis Claude de Condillac, a French Enlightenment philosopher, is credited with coining the term 'ideology', viewing it as the analysis of ideas into sensory elements.
- 🌐 Ideology in Filipino is referred to as 'idol' or 'kaisepan', and it is a concept of beliefs that can greatly affect a person's behavior in society.
- 🎯 Political ideology is described as a set of ethical ideas that explain how society should work, providing a blueprint for social order, focusing on government and economy.
- 🏛 The characteristics of political ideologies include offering an account of the existing order, providing a model of a desired future, and outlining how political change can and should be brought about.
- 🌟 Political ideologies address various societal issues such as economy, education, healthcare, military, race, immigration, justice system, labor, and criminal law.
- 🔄 The lack of a clear political ideology in a society can lead to a weak foundation for a good society, highlighting the necessity of a guiding principle.
- 🌈 The political spectrum is introduced as the range of political positions or opinions, from the progressive left wing to the conservative right wing, with historical roots in the French Revolution.
- 🏛️ The left-wing and right-wing ideologies are contrasted, with the left focusing on freedom, rights, reform, progress, equality, fraternity, and internationalism, while the right emphasizes tradition, nationalism, authority, hierarchy, and order.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the video 'Philippine Politics and Governance'?
-The main theme of the video is to explore political ideologies, including their definition, importance, categories, and characteristics, with a focus on how these ideologies influence society and governance.
What does the term 'ideology' mean according to the Cambridge Dictionary?
-According to the Cambridge Dictionary, 'ideology' is a set of beliefs or principles, especially one on which a political system, party, or organization is based. It also refers to a set of shared beliefs within a group, such as a nation or social class.
Who coined the term 'ideology' and what is the meaning according to Antoine Louis Claude de Condillac?
-Antoine Louis Claude de Condillac, a French Enlightenment aristocrat and philosopher, coined the term 'ideology'. According to him, ideology is the analysis of ideas into the sensory elements of which he believed them to be composed.
How does ideology influence individuals in society?
-Ideology influences individuals by shaping the way they think, act, and view the world. It provides a framework of beliefs that guide their behavior and decisions within the society.
What is the definition of 'political ideology' as given by Boundless.com?
-According to Boundless.com, 'political ideology' is a set of ethical ideas that explains how society should work, offering a political and cultural blueprint for social order, focusing on the type of government and economy.
What are the characteristics of political ideologies?
-The characteristics of political ideologies include offering an account of the existing order, providing a model of a desired future, setting outcomes for the future, and outlining how political change can and should be brought about.
What issues are commonly addressed by political ideologies?
-Political ideologies commonly address issues such as the economy, education, healthcare, military, race, immigration, justice system, labor, and criminal law.
What is the significance of having a clear political ideology in a society?
-Having a clear political ideology provides a strong foundation for a good society by setting the beliefs of the people and guiding the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community.
What is the 'political spectrum' and how did the terms 'left wing' and 'right wing' originate?
-The political spectrum refers to the range of political positions or opinions from the progressive left wing to the conservative right wing. The terms 'left wing' and 'right wing' originated during the French Revolution, referring to the physical sitting arrangements of politicians, with supporters of the revolution on the left and supporters of the monarchy on the right.
How are the left and right wings of the political spectrum generally characterized?
-The left wing is generally characterized by ideas on freedom, rights, reform, progress, equality, fraternity, and internationalism, while the right wing focuses on tradition, nationalism, authority, hierarchy, and order.
What are some of the ideologies grouped under the left-wing and right-wing political spectrum?
-Under the left-wing, ideologies include anarchism, socialism, social democracy, and liberalism. Under the right-wing, ideologies include fascism, capitalism, conservatism, and neoliberalism.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Philippine Politics and Ideologies
The script opens with a welcome to a lesson on Philippine politics and governance, led by Teacher Rika. The focus is on political ideologies, their definition, importance, categories, and characteristics. The segment introduces the term 'ideology' as a set of beliefs or principles that influence individuals' thinking and actions. Antoine Louis Claude de Condillac's definition of ideology is discussed, emphasizing the analysis of ideas into sensory elements. The summary also touches on the role of ideologies in guiding individuals towards their goals and shaping societal beliefs.
🌐 Understanding Political Ideologies and the Political Spectrum
This paragraph delves deeper into the concept of political ideology, defining it as a set of ethical ideas that propose how society should function, including the type of government and economy. It discusses the characteristics of political ideologies, such as providing a worldview, a vision of an ideal society, and a plan for political change. The paragraph also introduces the political spectrum, explaining the historical context of left-wing and right-wing ideologies, which originated during the French Revolution. The left-wing is associated with freedom, rights, reform, and equality, while the right-wing focuses on tradition, nationalism, and authority.
🏛 The Historical Context and Spread of Political Ideologies
The final paragraph discusses the historical context of the political spectrum, tracing its origins to the French National Assembly in 1789. It describes how the seating arrangement of politicians during debates led to the terms 'left-wing' and 'right-wing'. The paragraph also explains how these terms came to represent different ideological groupings, such as anarchism, socialism, social democracy, and liberalism on the left, and fascism, capitalism, conservatism, and neoliberalism on the right. The summary concludes by setting the stage for the next episode, which will explore major political ideologies that have shaped history.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Political Ideologies
💡Ignorance and Ability
💡World Builders
💡Ideology
💡Antoine Louis Claude de Condillac
💡Political System
💡Social Order
💡Political Spectrum
💡Left Wing and Right Wing
💡Economy, Education, Healthcare
💡Change
Highlights
Introduction to Philippine Politics and Governance course by Teacher Guide Teacher Rika.
Emphasis on the importance of knowledge over ignorance in shaping one's ability.
The influence of showbiz personalities like Danielle Padilla and Aldon Richards as world builders.
Discussion on political ideologies, their definition, importance, categories, and characteristics.
Introduction of political insider Miss Foley for an in-depth discussion on ideologies.
Definition of ideology from the Cambridge Dictionary as a set of shared beliefs within a group.
Antoine Louis Claude de Condillac's contribution to the concept of ideology.
Ideology's impact on an individual's behavior in society.
The role of ideology as a guide to reach personal and societal goals.
Political ideology defined as a set of ethical ideas explaining societal functioning.
Political ideology's role in shaping public policy and social change.
Characteristics of political ideologies including their influence on societal views and change.
Political ideologies addressing key societal issues like economy, education, and healthcare.
The necessity of a clear political ideology for a strong societal foundation.
Engagement of students in a quick check to reinforce learning about ideology.
Introduction to the political spectrum and its origins during the French Revolution.
Explanation of the terms 'left-wing' and 'right-wing' in political contexts.
The spread of political ideologies and their adoption in various countries by the early 20th century.
Grouping of ideologies into left-wing and right-wing categories with examples.
Basic features of political ideologies including beliefs, objectives, instructions, and justifications.
Anticipation of the next episode focusing on major political ideologies and their historical impact.
Transcripts
[Music]
good day senior high students welcome to
philippine politics and governance
i'm your teacher guide teacher rika
engaging you to an end-up learning on
dub ed tv
where ignorance results into fear but
knowledge turns into ability
[Music]
do you know them
develop a showbiz personality
but do you know that they are very
influential just like danielle padilla
or aldon richards
they are considered world builders of
their time
today we will delve on political
ideologies its definition importance
category and characteristics
to give us a complete knowledge on this
topic we will be joined by our political
insider miss foley
welcome senior high students to the
insights a show that will give you
extensive and in-depth information on
philippine politics and governance
it's another exciting discussion as we
look into the world of political
ideologies
ideology as defined in cambridge
dictionary is a set of beliefs or
principles especially one on which a
political system party or organization
is based
it is also a set of shared beliefs
within a group
such as a nation or social class
this body of beliefs influence the way
individuals think
act and view the world
antoine louis claude the sukhan literary
c was a french enlightenment aristocrat
and philosopher who coined the term
ideology ideology according to this
through day 3c is the analysis of ideas
into the sensory elements of which he
believed them to be composed
training in this new science would
rejoice classical logic and he
maintained
if a man learned how to analyze his
ideas he would then discover which of
them were founded in experience and
which were groundless
if we will look into this definition we
simply say that ideology or in filipino
idol
or kaisepan is a concept of beliefs that
greatly affects a person's behavior in
the society
for example
what is your ideology being a senior
high school student
do you have that set of ideas that when
you finished your strength you either
have
good job
or
continue studies in college
ideologies serves also as your target
guide to reach your goals as mentioned a
body of beliefs influence
the way individuals think
act and view the world
ideology plays an important role in the
society as it sets the beliefs of the
people
political ideology political ideology is
a set of ethical ideas that explains how
society should work that offers
political and cultural blueprint for
social order focusing on the type of
government and economy
definition given by boundless.com
also it talks about beliefs values and
opinions exhibiting a recurring pattern
and provides a plan of action for public
policy making in an attempt to justify
explain and change the social and
political arrangements and
process of a political community
this is according to ambryden and
international encyclopedia of social and
behavioral sciences
let's simply say political ideology is
the guiding principle of a society
characteristics of political ideologies
it offers an account of the existing
order often in the form of world view
in general political ideologies shows
what works and does not works in the
system of the society
it provides a model of desired future
a vision of good society
political ideologies sets outcome of the
future it gives the society picture of
what should be an ideal community
it outlines how political change can and
should be brought about
political ideologies also leads the
society into change and how it should be
achieved it gives the society ideas of
the steps or process of change
with this characteristics of political
ideologies
it demonstrates that
it concerns
with the issues in the society
and how
this should be addressed
some of the concern issues are
economy education healthcare military
race
immigration
justice system labor and criminal law
if a society don't have a clear
political ideology
there is no strong foundation of a good
society
before we proceed with our discussion
let's have your quick check
this time let's do
you completely complete this sentence
with idea or information that is being
asked i'll give you five seconds for
each item
get ready
start
blank
it is a set of shared beliefs within a
group such as a nation or social class
done
the correct answer is
ideology
blan is a french enlightenment
aristocrat
and philosopher who coined the term
ideology
that person is antoine louis claude the
suit con day 3c or simply anton de sue
de tracy land a certain ethical set of
ideas that explains how society should
work and offer some political and
cultural blueprint for a certain social
order
it refers to
political ideology
did you make it
wow
that was great if not maybe you had some
confusion let's move forward with our
discussion
earlier
we mentioned that one of the
characteristics of political ideology is
that if the idea would work or does not
work in the society
this concept leads to political spectrum
the political spectrum refers to the
range of political positions or opinions
that exist from the progressive left
wing
to the conservative right wing
today the terms left wing and right wing
are used as symbolic labels for liberals
and conservatives but they were
originally coined in the reference to
the physical
sitting arrangements of
politicians during the french revolution
the terms left and right used to refer
to political parties is one of the
lasting legacies of the french
revolution
members of the national assembly divided
into the supporters of the king to the
president's right and supporters of the
revolution to his left
the split dates to the summer of 1789
when members of the french national
assembly met to begin drafting a
constitution
the delegates were deeply divided over
the issue of how much authority king
louis the 16th should have
and as the debate rage the two main
factions each staked out territory in
the assembly hall
the anti-royalists revolutionaries
suited themselves to the presiding
officers left
while the more conservative aristocratic
supporters of the monarchy
gathered to the right
in 1791 during a legislative assembly
there was a little change
innovators set on the left
moderates sits on the center
while consensus defenders of the
constitutions
are seated on the right
during the beginning of early 20th
century the left and the right of
political ideology spreads to other
countries
by 1914 the political beliefs were
adopted by other countries
eventually the left and right
established
ideological groupings
those belongs to the left concerns ideas
on freedom
rights reform progress equality
fraternity internationalism
while those who stays in the right they
focused on tradition
nationalism
authority
hierarchy and order
political scientists and analysts group
it into left-wing includes anarchism
socialism social democracy liberalism
while right-wing includes fascism
capitalism conservatism
neoliberalism
political ideologies have the same basic
features as other forms of ideology this
was shown by jones
political ideologies it has
beliefs
this is about the nature of the world
political objectives
is whatever their beliefs are designed
to achieve
instructions
is about how these objectives can be
realized
justifications for those beliefs and
about the superiority of such beliefs
when compared to other ideologies
for our next episode in philippine
politics and governance
here are some of the major political
ideologies and their ideologies that
shape history
[Applause]
[Music]
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you
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