CIRCUITO PRODUCTIVO DEL TABACO
Summary
TLDRThe script discusses the tobacco production circuit in Argentina, focusing on the provinces of Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán, Corrientes, and Catamarca. It highlights the importance of climate, soil, and humidity for successful cultivation. The process involves preparation, sowing, transplanting, weeding, harvesting, curing, and delivery. Key stakeholders include landowners, tenants, producers, rural workers, companies, and the state. The script also touches on the history of tobacco, its spread after the arrival of the conquistadors, and the environmental issues related to deforestation and chemical use in tobacco farming.
Takeaways
- 📍 The tobacco production circuit is primarily in the northwest and northeast regions of Argentina, with Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán, Corrientes, Catamarca, and Chaco being the main producing provinces.
- 🌿 Favorable natural conditions for tobacco production include an optimal temperature range of 18 to 28 degrees Celsius and a period free from frost for 90 to 100 days.
- 💧 Tobacco plants are sensitive to moisture levels; both excess and lack of water can adversely affect plant development and nicotine content.
- 🌱 The preferred soil for tobacco is deep, loamy soil that is well-drained and rich in nutrients.
- 🚜 Transformations for tobacco production involve clearing the land of weeds and imperfections, as well as maintaining soil looseness and moisture.
- 🔄 Key activities in the tobacco production circuit include sowing, transplanting, fertilizing, irrigation, weeding, harvesting, curing, drying, classifying, and packing.
- 👥 The main social agents involved in the tobacco production circuit are landowners, tenants, small, medium, and large producers, rural workers, service-providing companies, producer associations, buyers, and the state.
- 📈 The tobacco market includes both domestic sales for cigarette production and international exports to countries like China and Belgium, though exports have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic.
- 📜 Tobacco has a historical significance in America, initially used by natives for medicinal, dietary, and ceremonial purposes. Its industrial cultivation in Argentina began during the colonial period and has evolved with technological advancements.
- 🌳 Environmental issues related to tobacco production include deforestation for curing wood and contamination from pesticides and fertilizers, making it a significant environmental concern.
Q & A
What is the main topic of Joaquín Barrero's presentation?
-The main topic of Joaquín Barrero's presentation is the productive circuit of tobacco, including its development, natural conditions, transformations, and social agents involved.
In which regions of the country does the tobacco productive circuit primarily take place?
-The tobacco productive circuit primarily takes place in the northwest and northeast regions of the country, with the main producing provinces being Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán, Corrientes, and Catamarca and Chaco.
What percentage of tobacco production is attributed to Jujuy province?
-Jujuy province accounts for 86% of the tobacco production.
What are the optimal temperature ranges for tobacco cultivation?
-The optimal temperature for tobacco cultivation varies between 18 and 28 degrees Celsius during its growth phase.
How does soil texture affect the quality of tobacco harvest?
-Tobacco prefers light, deep soils that do not become waterlogged and are strong. The texture of the soil influences the quality of the harvest and the chemical content of the leaves.
What are the three transformations that society performs for tobacco production?
-The three transformations for tobacco production include cleaning the soil, preparing the environment, and ensuring proper soil moisture and a frost-free period for the plants.
What are the main activities involved in the tobacco productive circuit?
-The main activities in the tobacco productive circuit are sowing, transplanting, fertilizing, weeding, final harvesting, curing, drying, classifying, bundling, and delivering the tobacco leaves.
Who are the five social agents that intervene in the tobacco productive circuit?
-The five social agents are owners, renters, small to large producers, rural workers, companies providing services like labor and crop protection, pools or associations of producers or companies, and the state which regulates the productive circuit activities.
Where is the tobacco primarily commercialized, and for what purposes?
-Tobacco is primarily commercialized in the domestic market for industrialization and cigarette production, and in the international market for countries like China and Belgium, although exports have been affected by pandemic-related border closures.
What is the historical significance of tobacco in the Americas before the arrival of the conquistadors?
-Tobacco was originally from America and was used by the natives for medicinal purposes, as a dietary supplement, and was indispensable in religious and military ceremonies, with a mystical significance in its use.
What are the environmental problems associated with the tobacco circuit?
-The tobacco circuit is associated with deforestation, as wood is used for curing tobacco leaves, requiring 5.5 kg of wood per kg of cured tobacco. Additionally, tobacco plants require high amounts of pesticides and fertilizers, which can contaminate water sources.
Outlines
📍 Introduction to Tobacco Production
Joaquín Barrero, a 4th-year student, introduces the topic of the tobacco production circuit. He identifies the main regions in Argentina where tobacco is produced, highlighting Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucumán, Corrientes, Catamarca, and Chaco as key provinces.
🌱 Natural Conditions Favoring Tobacco Production
The paragraph details the natural conditions that favor tobacco production, such as climate, temperature, humidity, and soil quality. Optimal growth temperatures range between 18-28°C, with specific humidity and soil requirements crucial for a successful harvest.
🔧 Transformations for Tobacco Production
This section explains the transformations needed for tobacco production, including soil preparation, weed removal, and ensuring proper soil conditions. These steps are vital for creating an environment conducive to growing tobacco.
🚜 Tobacco Production Activities
The paragraph outlines the activities involved in tobacco production, such as planting, transplanting, fertilizing, irrigating, weeding, harvesting, drying, classifying, packaging, and finally delivering the tobacco leaves to a processing plant.
👥 Social Agents in Tobacco Production
This section identifies the social agents involved in tobacco production, including landowners, tenants, small to large-scale producers, rural workers, service companies, producer associations, and the government, which regulates the production through laws and decrees.
📈 Tobacco Market
The paragraph discusses the markets where tobacco is sold, both domestically for cigarette production and internationally to countries like China and Belgium. The export market has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
📜 History and Modern Transformations of Tobacco Production
The history of tobacco production dates back to pre-Columbian America, where it was used for medicinal, dietary, and ceremonial purposes. The industrial cultivation began in the colonial period and has evolved with automation, except for the harvest, which remains manual.
🌍 Environmental Issues in Tobacco Production
The paragraph highlights the environmental problems caused by tobacco production, such as deforestation and water contamination from pesticides and fertilizers. The curing process of tobacco leaves also significantly contributes to deforestation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Circuito productivo
💡Regiones del noroeste y noreste
💡Clima
💡Humedad
💡Suelo
💡Transformaciones realizadas por la sociedad
💡Actividades del circuito productivo
💡Agentes sociales
💡Mercados
💡Problemas ambientales
Highlights
The circuit productive of tobacco is mainly developed in the northwestern and northeastern regions of Argentina, with Jujuy being the largest producer at 86%.
Natural conditions such as climate, temperature, and soil type significantly influence tobacco production.
Tobacco grows best in warm climates with temperatures ranging from 18 to 28 degrees Celsius and requires a frost-free period of 90 to 100 days.
Humidity levels are crucial; too much or too little can adversely affect the quality and yield of tobacco.
The soil preferred for tobacco cultivation should be well-drained, deep, and loamy.
The preparation for tobacco production involves clearing the land, managing soil moisture, and ensuring proper soil conditions.
Key activities in the tobacco production process include sowing, transplanting, fertilizing, irrigation, weed control, harvesting, drying, sorting, and packaging.
Various social agents participate in the tobacco production circuit, including landowners, tenants, small to large producers, rural workers, service companies, cooperatives, and the state.
Tobacco is marketed both domestically, for cigarette production, and internationally, with major markets including China and Belgium.
The history of tobacco in South America dates back to pre-colonial times, where it was used medicinally and in rituals.
Tobacco cultivation became industrialized with the arrival of European immigrants, boosting the economy in various regions.
While many aspects of tobacco production have been mechanized, harvesting remains labor-intensive, leading to seasonal migrations of workers.
Environmental concerns include deforestation for curing tobacco leaves and the extensive use of pesticides and fertilizers that can contaminate water.
Tobacco is one of the leading causes of deforestation, with approximately 5.5 kg of wood needed for curing each kilogram of tobacco.
The use of pesticides and fertilizers in tobacco farming poses a significant environmental threat due to water contamination.
Transcripts
hola soy joaquín barrero de 4º a y en
esta ocasión vamos a informarnos sobre
el circuito productivo del trabajo 1
provincia donde se desarrolla el
circuito productivo de tabacos se
desarrolla en las regiones del noroeste
y noreste del país las principales
provincias productoras son jujuy con 86
por ciento misiones con un 29% salta con
25% tucumán con 7% corrientes con 2% y
catamarca y chaco con un 1% cada dos
condiciones naturales que favorecen la
producción del tabaco estos son el clima
que influye en la duración del ciclo
vegetativo de las plantas en la calidad
del producto y en el rendimiento de la
cosecha los climas favorables para estas
plantas son los otros fiscales y los
templados temperatura la temperatura
óptima de cultivo varía entre 18 y 28
grados durante su fase de crecimiento
del semillero requieren temperaturas
superiores a los 16 grados y desde el
trasplante hasta la recolección se
precisa un periodo de libre de heladas
de 90 a 100 días humedad el tabaco es
muy sensible a la falta o exceso de
humedad una humedad elevada en el
terreno producen desarrollo pobre y en
general
un déficit a un exceso de agua en
regiones secas como la nuestra la planta
produce hojas o que las más ricas en
nicotina que en las regiones su vez
suelo en general el tabaco prefiere las
tierras francas tirando absueltas
profundas que no se encharquen y que
sean fuertes la textura de las tierras
influye sobre la calidad de la cosecha y
el contenido único químico de las hojas
tres transformaciones realizadas por la
sociedad para poder realizar la
producción en el cabaco debe haber una
ardua tarea de preparación en el
ambiente se debe limpiar el suelo tanto
en imperfecciones como de malezas en
caso de haber con estación los árboles
deben ser talados o removidos y se debe
cuidar la soltura y humedad del suelo
para que esto no se pierda ya que son
factores muy importantes para una
producción tabacalera exitosa cuatro
actividades que corresponden a este
circuito las actividades que un proyecto
los lleva a cabo para el circuito
productivo del tabaco son las siguientes
sembrado del tabaco trasplante ha
abonado riego cese de malas hierbas
recolección definitiva o curado del
tabaco secado del tabaco clasificado
enfadado y por último entrega de los
pardos una planta de qom cinco agentes
sociales que intervienen estos son los
propietarios que son los que pueden
realizar la producción directamente o
alquilar sus tierras los arrendatarios
que son los que alquilan y trabajan las
tierras de los rentistas unos pequeños
medianos y grandes productores que se
diferencian entre sí por la cantidad de
piedras que poseen y inversiones que
para realizar los trabajadores rurales
que cobran un salario por
bajar en el campo las empresas que
brindan servicios a terceros como de
laboreo siembra la protección de
cultivos y cosechas que reciben como
pago de dinero o parte de la cosecha los
pooles que son asociaciones de
productores o de empresas que pueden
intervenir en todos los eslabones ya sea
siembra cosecha acopio de
comercialización o en parte de ellos los
acopiadores que son empresas de
servicios utilizados por los productores
estos se encuentran en la zona de
producción financiando créditos o
programas de siembra a los productores
etcétera y por último el estado que crea
leer esos decretos que regulan las
diferentes actividades de los circuitos
productivos seis mercados donde se
comercializa el tabaco el si se
comercializa tanto al mercado interno en
la venta para la industrialización y
producción de cigarrillos con el mercado
externo para países como china y bélgica
aunque la exportación en estos tiempos
se vio muy afectada debido al cierre de
fronteras por la pandemia de correr 27
historia de la producción del tabaco y
transformaciones actuales el tabaco es
un producto originario de américa
utilizado por los nativos de todo el
continente de muchos siglos antes de la
llegada de los conquistados
en américa del sur era considerado una
medicina milagrosa y un complemento
dietético además de ser un elemento
indispensable en las ceremonias
religiosas y militares aunque el empleo
del tabaco por parte de los nativos
americanos en general estaba respaldado
por un significado místico su consumo se
propagó de españa y el resto del mundo
como fuente de placer es el cultivo de
tabaco comenzó en este país durante el
período colonial su crecimiento a nivel
industrial estuvo acompañado de la
llegada de inmigrantes europeos y
contribuyó con el crecimiento económico
de diversas regiones en esos tiempos
reproducción del tabaco era casi
totalmente manual por lo que se generaba
en una gran cantidad de trabajos pero
con el pasar del tiempo se fueron
automatizando diferentes actividades
como el transporte de las materias
primas la preparación del suelo etcétera
pero una actividad que aún hasta el día
de hoy no ha sido automatizada es la
cosecha por lo que se generan grandes
migraciones de trabajadores golondrinas
y por último los problemas ambientales
presentes en este circuito las
plantaciones de tabaco son una de las
principales causas de deforestación en
el mundo muchos países utilizan a la
madera para curar las hojas de tabaco y
se necesita el 5,5 kilos de más
por cada kilo de tabaco curado además el
tabaco es una de las plantas que
necesitan más pesticidas y fertilizantes
estos pasan al agua y por lo tanto la
contamina dicho esto doy por finalizado
este vídeo esperando que haya sido de
soro
[Música]
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