PERSETERUAN AIDIT DAN AHMAD YANI BERUJUNG TRAGEDI G30-S/PKI
Summary
TLDRThe script recounts the political tensions in Indonesia during 1962-1965, focusing on the conflict between Dipa Nusantara Aidit, head of the Central PKI, and Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani, the Army Chief of Staff. Aidit's poem 'Raja, Naik Mahkota' satirized Yani's appointment, leading to a series of political attacks and accusations between the PKI and the military. The script details the PKI's alleged plan for a 'Fifth Force' and the military's response, culminating in the tragic 'G30S' incident on October 1, 1965, where Yani and other generals were kidnapped and killed, marking a pivotal moment in Indonesian history.
Takeaways
- 📜 The poem 'Raja, Naik Mahkota' written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit was intended to satirize the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani as the Army Chief of Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution.
- 🎭 Aidit had a long-standing dislike for General Yani, accusing him of being bourgeois and suspecting his political moves would be continued by the Army under Yani's leadership.
- 🗣️ Aidit publicly accused the Army of corruption through the Trikora operation, claiming it led to the bankruptcy of the state.
- 🔍 In response to the accusations, Yani and his generals were cautious and formed a committee to study the implications of Aidit's political attacks on the Army.
- 🛡️ The committee concluded that there was no need for a 'fifth force' as proposed by Aidit, stating that the country already had a capable civil defense system.
- 💥 Aidit's proposal for arming peasants and workers was seen as a direct challenge to the Army's authority and a potential political move to gain armed power for the PKI.
- 📖 In the memoir written by Ahmad Yani's wife, Yayuk Rulia Sutowiryo, Yani was described as being angry with the PKI's campaign and suspicious of their hidden political intentions.
- 🚨 Despite receiving warnings of a potential kidnapping and brutal murder, Yani seemed to underestimate the seriousness of the situation, considering it as provocations by the PKI.
- 🔮 Prior to the events of 30 September 1965, there were indications of a planned military show of force, which was interpreted by some as a precursor to a coup.
- 🌪️ The situation escalated when a document known as 'Giltris' surfaced, suggesting a plot by American military officials in collaboration with certain Army generals to stage a coup against President Soekarno.
- 🛑 On the night of 30 September to 1 October 1965, General Yani and several other generals were kidnapped and brutally murdered by a group known as Pasopati, marking a tragic and violent turn in Indonesian political history.
Q & A
Who wrote the poem titled 'Raja, naik mahkota'?
-The poem 'Raja, naik mahkota' was written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit, the Chairman of the Central PKI Committee.
What was the purpose of Aidit's poem 'Raja, naik mahkota'?
-Aidit wrote the poem to satirize the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani as the Head of the Army Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution.
What was the political stance of Aidit towards General Ahmad Yani?
-Aidit had a negative stance towards General Ahmad Yani, accusing him of being bourgeois and suspecting his political steps would be continued by the Army.
What was the accusation made by PKI against the Army through ID?
-PKI, through ID, openly accused the Army of embezzling the budget and causing the country to go bankrupt.
What was the PKI's stance on the formation of 'Angkatan Kelima' (Fifth Force)?
-Aidit and the PKI supported the formation of 'Angkatan Kelima', arguing that armed workers and peasants could face the neocolonialist forces in Malaysia.
How did General Ahmad Yani respond to the accusations made by PKI?
-General Ahmad Yani was angered by Aidit's attacks and retaliated, rejecting the idea of 'Angkatan Kelima' and forming a committee of five generals to study the necessity of such a force.
What was the committee of five generals' conclusion regarding 'Angkatan Kelima'?
-The committee concluded that 'Angkatan Kelima' was not necessary because the country already had a civil defense, 'hansip', capable of handling all national defense activities.
What was the content of the 'giltris' document that circulated in mid-1965?
-The 'giltris' document suggested a collaboration between American military officials and some generals of the Army, who were allegedly planning a coup to overthrow President Soekarno and establish a new government.
What was the situation in Indonesia leading up to the events of October 1, 1965?
-The situation was tense and volatile, with rumors of a planned military show of force by the 'Dewan Jenderal' on Armed Forces Day, October 5, 1965, and the PKI preparing to act.
What was the outcome of the events on the night of September 30, 1965?
-On the night of September 30, 1965, a group known as Pasopati kidnapped and murdered several high-ranking Army generals, including General Ahmad Yani.
How did General Abdul Haris Nasution fare during the events of October 1, 1965?
-General Abdul Haris Nasution managed to escape, although he was injured in the leg. However, he had to face the loss of his daughter and his aide.
Outlines
😡 Political Tension and Military Accusations
The first paragraph discusses the political tension in Indonesia during the early 1960s, focusing on the poem 'Raja' by Dipa Nusantara Aidit, which was written to criticize the appointment of Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani as the Army Chief of Staff, replacing General Abdul Haris Nasution. Aidit, the chairman of the Central Committee of the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI), accused Yani of being bourgeois and suspected his political moves would be influenced by the Army. The paragraph also touches on the PKI's allegations of corruption against the Army in the context of the Trikora operation for West Irian liberation and the PKI's call for arming peasants and workers to face 'neocolonialism' in Malaysia. It ends with Yani's cautious response to Aidit's demands, forming a committee to assess the necessity of a fifth military arm, which was ultimately deemed unnecessary.
🚔 Forewarnings of a Coup and Tragic Outcomes
The second paragraph details the events leading up to the alleged coup attempt in 1965, known as the 'G30S/PKI Affair'. It describes how General Yani was aware of potential threats and took measures to increase security around the homes of high-ranking military officials, including himself. Despite these precautions, the warnings were not taken seriously, and on the early morning of October 1, 1965, General Yani and several other generals were kidnapped and murdered by the Pasopati troops, who were part of the 30 September Movement. The paragraph also mentions the escape of General Abdul Haris Nasution, who was injured but managed to avoid capture, and the tragic loss of his daughter in the chaos.
🎶 Unrelated Musical Interlude
The third paragraph appears to be an unrelated musical interlude, as indicated by the repeated '[Musik]' tags. It does not contain any narrative or informational content related to the previous paragraphs and seems to be a placeholder or an error in the script.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Raja, naik mahkota
💡PKI
💡Aidit
💡Lieutenant General Ahmad Yani
💡Trikora
💡Nasakom
💡Gerakan 30 September
💡Pasopati
💡Giltris
💡Dokumen
💡Pemerintahan Baru
Highlights
Poem 'Raja, Naik Mahkota' was written by Dipa Nusantara Aidit to satirize the appointment of Lt. Gen. Ahmad Yani as Army Chief of Staff.
Aidit's long-standing dislike for Gen. Yani, accusing him of being bourgeois and influencing Army politics.
PKI accused the Army of corruption through the Trikora operation and causing the country to go bankrupt.
Aidit challenged the Army by advocating for the arming of workers and peasants under the command of President Sukarno against Malaysia.
Aidit claimed 15 million workers and peasants were ready to fight against neo-colonialism in Malaysia.
Gen. Yani was cautious about Aidit's demands and formed a committee of generals to assess the need for a 'fifth force'.
The committee concluded that a fifth force was unnecessary as the country had a capable civil defense.
Yani's wife, Yayu Rulia Sutowiryo, mentioned his anger towards the PKI's campaign and his skepticism of their intentions.
Yani suspected a hidden political agenda behind the PKI's proposal for a fifth force.
The discovery of a document, 'giltris', suggesting a military coup to overthrow President Soekarno and establish a new government.
The mid-1965 political situation escalated with rumors of a planned military demonstration by the 'Dewan Jenderal'.
PKI was accused of underestimating the seriousness of the situation and dismissing warnings as provocations.
Gen. Yani received critical information about a planned kidnapping 16 days before the event but did not take it seriously.
On September 14, 1965, an editorial in the PKI newspaper called for the eradication of capitalist elements in society.
Gen. Yani ordered increased security for Army leaders after being warned of a potential kidnapping on September 18, 1965.
Security measures were relaxed the following day, leaving Army leaders vulnerable.
Gen. Yani was warned of an imminent kidnapping on September 28, 1965, but did not take the threat seriously.
On October 1, 1965, Gen. Yani and several other generals were kidnapped and brutally murdered by Pasopati troops.
The tragic event led to the deaths of three generals at their homes and the capture of others who were later killed.
Gen. Nasution survived the incident but lost his daughter and aides.
Transcripts
22 Juni 1962 sebuah sajak berjudul Raja
naik mahkota ditulis oleh Ketua Komite
Central PKI Dipa Nusantara Aidit
sajak itu sengaja ditulis oleh Aidit
untuk menyindir pengangkatan Letnan
Jenderal Ahmad Yani menjadi Kepala Staf
Angkatan Darat menggantikan posisi
Jenderal Abdul Haris Nasution
udara hari ini cerah benar
Pemuda nyanyi nasakom bersatu
gelap tertawa Gadis Remaja mendengar si
lalim naik tahta tapi konon mahkotanya
kecil
Ayo maju terus kawan kalau dia ke jaring
dan jerat hadapkan dia ke mahkamah
rakyat
sejak itu pedas sinis dan tentu saja
memanaskan telinga yang mendengarnya
Aidit Sudah lama tidak suka pada Jendral
Ahmad Yani dia menuduh Yani borjuis
sejak lama Aidit sudah menduga bahwa
langkah-langkah politiknya akan mendapat
sambungan dari Angkatan Darat
dia terus melancarkan serangan
politiknya kepada Angkatan Darat di
bawah pimpinan Ahmad Yani
operasi Trikora pembebasan Irian Barat
selesai pada tahun 1963 PKI melalui ID
secara terang-terangan menuding Angkatan
Darat pemboroskan anggaran dan
menyebabkan negara bangkrut
Tudingan tersebut tentu saja membuat
Yani murka dan membalas serangan Aidit
Walaupun ada 10 ID tak akan bisa
memperbaiki ekonomi kita begitu kata
Yani pada saat itu
saat konfrontasi dengan Malaysia terjadi
Aidit semakin berani menantang angkatan
darat dengan menyerukan perlunya masa
buruh dan petani di persenjatai
dalam buku Gerakan 30 September pelaku
pahlawan dan petualang catatan Julius 4
disebutkan bahwa Aidit beralasan agar
buruh tani yang dipersenjatai itu dapat
menghadapi nekolim yang terus memperkuat
tentaranya di Malaysia
dia mengklaim bahwa 15 juta buruh dan
petani di seluruh Indonesia siap
berjuang melaksanakan komando Bung Karno
untuk mengganyang Malaysia
tentu saja Aidit tidak mengungkapkan
yang sebenarnya dengan kekuatan angkatan
kelima ini maka PKI akan memiliki
kekuatan bersenjata sendiri sesuatu yang
tidak mereka miliki saat bersaing
berebut pengaruh politik dengan angkatan
darat
Ahmad Yani sangat hati-hati dalam
menghadapi tuntutan Aidit ini
Dia kemudian menugaskan staf umum
angkatan darat yang terdiri dari 5 orang
Jenderal yakni Mayjen S Parman Mayjen
Suprapto Mayjen MT Haryono Brigjen Dai
Panjaitan dan Brigjen Sutoyo
setelah mendengarkan hasil kajian tim
Staf Angkatan Darat itu yakni menyatakan
bahwa angkatan kelima tidak perlu oleh
karena negara telah mempunyai pertahanan
sipil atau hansip yang telah selalu bisa
menampung semua kegiatan bela negara
yakni paham akan maksud terselubung
saran Aidit atas angkatan kelima itu
Ahmad Yani juga mengungkap potensi
bahaya dari angkatan kelima
memoar yang ditulis istri Ahmad Yani
Yayu rulia sutowiryo bertajuk Ahmad Yani
suatu kenang-kenangan
disebutkan bahwa suaminya sudah lama
gerah dengan kampanye PKI
satu tangan Pegang bedil satu tangan
Pegang Pacul demikian ungkapan Ahmad
Yani terhadap maksud PKI
menurut kesaksian Yayuk Jenderal Yani
curiga bahwa PKI memiliki Maksud politik
tersembunyi di balik gagasan pembentukan
angkatan kelima
dan akhirnya
menolakkan angkatan kelima oleh Yani dan
5 Jendral itu harus mereka bayar mahal
dimulai dari beredarnya sebuah surat
yang dinamakan dokumen giltris yang
isinya menyebut bahwa ada kerjasama
antara militer Amerika dengan sejumlah
Jenderal angkatan darat yang menamakan
dirinya dewan Jenderal hewan Jenderal
tersebut diisukan siap mengkudeta
Presiden Soekarno dan mendirikan
pemerintahan baru namanya
memasuki pertengahan tahun 1965 situasi
negara makin Genting dan rawan
berkembang isu bahwa dewan Jenderal akan
merencanakan pamer kekuatan di hari
Angkatan Bersenjata pada tanggal 5
Oktober 1965 dengan mendatangkan
pasukan-pasukan dari Jawa Timur Jawa
Tengah dan Jawa Barat
yakni tahu PKI akan segera bergerak
Sayangnya dia terkesan meremehkan
isu-isu dan informasi yang beredar ia
menganggap itu hanya provokasi dan
pancingan-pancingan PKI Semata
bahkan 16 hari sebelum kejadian
penculikan dan pembunuhan sadis atas
dirinya dan 5 Jenderal lainnya dia sudah
mendapat info penting terkait penculikan
dirinya
14 September 1965
corong media PKI Harian Rakyat
menuliskan editorial yang salah satu
isinya menyebut Sekarang sudah tiba
waktunya rakyat memotong kanker yang
mencekik kehidupan masyarakat
kapitalis birokrat dinasti ekonomi
koruptor mereka adalah setan-setan kota
yang harus diganyang
siangnya 14 September 1965 itu asisten
intelijen Mayor Jenderal S Parman
melapor kepada Yani mengenai temuan
informasi yang masih perlu dicermati
akan terjadi penculikan terhadap
pimpinan Angkatan Darat
Kapan tanya Yani Parman kemudian
menjawab tanggal 18 September
lalu yakni memerintahkan untuk
meningkatkan penjagaan
tumpas mereka kalau berani bergerak
begitu perintah Yani
tanggal 18 September 1965 sejak sore
penjagaan di semua kediaman pimpinan
Angkatan Darat diperkuat termasuk
penempatan senjata bantuan kendaraan
lapis baja dan mengawal tempat-tempat
strategis
sepanjang malam yang menegangkan itu
berlalu tanpa terjadi apa-apa
paginya pengamanan terhadap para
petinggi angkatan darat kembali
dilonggarkan seperti biasanya seperti
biasa penjagaan keamanan dengan kekuatan
satu regu hanya dilakukan di rumah
Jenderal Nasution dan Jenderal Yani
rumah perwira tinggi lainnya sama sekali
tidak ada bantuan pengamanan
tanggal 27 September Jenderal Yani
memberikan ceramah di seminari tinggi
ledalero Flores
Rektor Nicholas bomans menulis catatan
bahwa dia mengingatkan Yani akan kondisi
Genting situasi politik saat itu
pada Beliau saya Gambarkan awan tebal
sudah menggantung di langit Topan pasti
akan segera datang
yakni menjawab dengan nada optimis
Romo tidak perlu khawatir menghadapi PKI
kita pasti menang
tanggal 28 September seorang mantan
atase militer di packing China Brigjen
Sudono sempat memberitahu Mayjen MT
Haryono bahwa akan ada suatu kudeta yang
dilancarkan untuk menculik beberapa
Jenderal Angkatan Darat
dalam satu dua hari ini hati-hati akan
ada penculikan terhadap sejumlah
Jenderal kamu ikut dijadikan sasaran
begitu kata Sudono kepada MT Haryono
tapi Haryono tidak menanggapinya dengan
serius
30 September 1965 Brigjen Sugandi salah
satu orang dekat Soekarno melapor kepada
Yani bahwa Aidit dan Sekjen PKI Sudirman
menyebut akan menindak Deon Jendral
Sugandi kemudian berusaha secepatnya
untuk menemui Yani tapi yakni sulit
ditemui
Sugandi lalu menelepon tapi ya ini
sedang menerima kedatangan Mayor
Jenderal Basuki Rahmat yakni akhirnya
hanya bisa bicara lewat telepon dengan
Sugandi
yakni tidak yakin akan penculikan atas
dirinya yakni merasa omongan sudisman
dan Aidit yang katanya akan menindak
jenderal-jenderal adalah pancingan
belaka
dan ternyata beberapa jam kemudian
peringatan itu terbukti pada dini hari 1
Oktober 1965 rumah Jenderal Ahmad Yani
di satroni pasukan Pasopati
Sang Jenderal gugur pasukan penculik
memberondong tubuh Jenderal Ahmad Yani
dengan senjata api dari 7 peluru yang
ditembakkan 5 peluru menembus badan
Jenderal sedangkan Dua peluru lainnya
tertinggal di dalam badan Sang Jenderal
dalam tragedi berdarah tersebut pasukan
Pasopati yang terdiri dari 250 orang
anggota cakrabirawa itu telah menculik
dan membunuh para Jenderal Angkatan
Darat
3 Jendral dibunuh di rumahnya yakni
Jenderal Ahmad Yani MT Haryono dan D.I
Panjaitan sedangkan target lainnya yakni
Jendral Suprapto Jenderal S Parman dan
Sutoyo ditangkap hidup-hidup dan dibawa
ke lubang buaya
Jenderal Abdul Haris Nasution berhasil
lolos meski terluka di bagian kakinya
namun Nasution harus kehilangan putrinya
Ade Irma Suryani dan ajudannya Letnan 1
Pier Andreas dan Dean
[Musik]
[Musik]
[Musik]
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