⚪ O QUE É LEI DELEGADA?
Summary
TLDRIn this episode of 'Did You Know,' the host discusses constitutional law and explains what a delegated law is. He notes that it is one of the three types of laws under the Brazilian constitutional legislative process, as per Article 59. Delegated laws, regulated by Article 68, allow the President to request authorization from Congress to create laws instead of submitting a bill that goes through both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. If Congress grants permission through a resolution, the President can make the law independently within specified limits. The host encourages viewers to share their thoughts and asks them to subscribe to learn more about such topics pertinent to the Brazilian bar exam and public service exams.
Takeaways
- 📚 The topic of the video is Brazilian Constitutional Law, focusing on the concept of 'lei delegada' (delegated law).
- 🏛️ 'Lei delegada' is one of the three types of laws in the Brazilian legislative process as per Article 59 of the Constitution.
- 📜 Article 68 of the Brazilian Constitution specifically governs 'leis delegadas'.
- 👤 The President of Brazil can request authorization from the National Congress to enact 'leis delegadas' instead of submitting a bill for approval.
- 💡 The process for 'lei delegada' allows the President to directly make a law, upon receiving delegation from Congress.
- 🔍 This process involves a formal request from the President to Congress, entrusting the power to create a complete and final law.
- 🔄 The advantage for the President is a streamlined legislative process: a single joint session and vote in Congress, as opposed to separate processes in the Chamber and Senate.
- 📅 'Lei delegada' speeds up lawmaking, avoiding the longer and more complex procedure of a bill passing through both houses of Congress.
- 📋 Upon approval, Congress formalizes a resolution delegating the President the power to make the law, with defined limits in the resolution and Article 68.
- 🔎 The video encourages viewer engagement with likes, comments, and channel subscription, suggesting a focus on educational content for law students and public exam candidates.
Q & A
What is a delegated law in the context of Brazilian Constitutional Law?
-A delegated law is a specific legislative process where the President of Brazil requests authorization from the National Congress to make laws, rather than submitting a bill to be reviewed by both the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.
What are the three types of laws mentioned in the Brazilian Constitution's legislative process?
-The three types of laws are ordinary laws, complementary laws, and delegated laws.
Under which article of the Brazilian Constitution are delegated laws regulated?
-Delegated laws are regulated under Article 68 of the Brazilian Constitution.
What is the advantage of the President requesting a delegated law instead of submitting a bill to Congress?
-The advantage is that the request for a delegated law is considered in a single joint session of Congress, making the legislative process quicker and less complex than submitting a bill to be reviewed separately by the Chamber of Deputies and then the Senate.
How is a request for a delegated law processed by the National Congress?
-The President's formal request is considered in a single joint session of Congress. If approved, Congress formalizes the authorization through a resolution, which delegates to the President the power to make the law within specified limits.
What are the limitations on the President's power to make delegated laws?
-The President must obey the limits set forth in the authorizing resolution from Congress as well as the limitations specified in Article 68 of the Constitution.
What happens if Congress approves the President's request for a delegated law?
-Congress issues a resolution delegating the legislative power to the President, who then has the authority to enact the law within the established limits.
Can the National Congress refuse a request for a delegated law?
-Yes, the National Congress can choose not to grant the President's request for a delegated law.
What is the procedural difference between a delegated law and other types of laws in the Brazilian legislative process?
-The key difference is that a delegated law bypasses the standard legislative procedure of bill review by both houses of Congress, allowing the President to directly enact laws with Congress's authorization.
Why might the President prefer to request a delegated law rather than submit a traditional bill?
-Requesting a delegated law can expedite the legislative process, allowing the President to implement policies more quickly and with fewer procedural hurdles than the traditional bill submission and review process.
Outlines
📚 Understanding Delegated Legislation
This segment introduces the concept of delegated legislation within constitutional law, urging viewers to engage by liking and subscribing to the channel for more insights. Delegated legislation is identified as one of three legislative types mentioned in Article 59 of the Constitution, further detailed in Article 68. It allows the President to request authorization from the national congress to create laws directly, bypassing the standard legislative process that involves both the House and the Senate. This streamlined process entails a single joint session of Congress for approval, simplifying the procedure and potentially speeding up law creation. The segment emphasizes the procedural benefits and the requirement for the President to adhere to specific conditions set by Congress, along with constitutional constraints.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Constitutional Law
💡Delegated Law
💡Legislative Process
💡Article 59
💡Article 68
💡National Congress
💡Formal Request
💡Joint Session
💡Resolution
💡Legislative Efficiency
Highlights
Introduction to constitutional law and delegated legislation.
Question about audience familiarity with delegated laws.
Encouragement for audience engagement.
Relevance of the topic for OAB exams and public contests.
Explanation of delegated laws in the Brazilian constitutional framework.
Reference to Article 59 of the Constitution.
Detailed description of delegated laws as per Article 68.
Process for presidential request for legislative authorization.
Contrast with traditional legislative process.
Procedure for presidential formal request to Congress.
Advantages of delegated law process for expediency.
Congressional session and voting unique to delegated law.
Resolution process by Congress to delegate power.
President's obligation to adhere to resolution limits.
Invitation for audience comments and engagement.
Transcripts
Olá pessoal bem-vindos a mais um
episódio do nosso quadro Você sabe o que
é bom hoje nós vamos falar sobre direito
constitucional e eu pergunto vocês sabem
o que é lei delegada antes que eu te
responda deixa o seu like nesse vídeo
ativa o Sininho de notificações não se
esquece de se inscrever no canal e já
compartilha com toda a tua galera que
estuda para a prova do OAB para
concursos públicos E aí me conta você
sabe o que é lei delegada bem é uma das
três espécies de leis previstas no nosso
processo legislativo constitucional lá
no artigo 59 da Constituição quando se
citam as fontes do processo legislativo
você percebe que existem as leis
ordinárias as leis complementares e as
leis delegadas as leis delegadas
disciplinadas do artigo anote aí 68 da
Constituição trata-se de leite que o
Presidente da República pode solicitar
autorização ao congresso nacional para
fazê-las ao invés de encaminhar um
projeto de lei ao congresso para ser
apreciado na câmara no senado precisar
ser pelas duas casas não ele vai dizer
senhor congresso posso fazer a própria
lei e ele solicita o congresso que o
delegue o poder normativo primário e com
ele a prerrogativa de sozinho e depunho
fazer a lei lei delegada é uma lei que é
feita através de um processo legislativo
específico diferente em que o presidente
faz um requerimento formal ao congresso
pedindo a ele que confie e confiando
permita a ele presidente que ele faça a
lei pronta e acabada qual é a vantagem
para ele é que ao pedir ao congresso que
o delegue a permissão de fazer a lei
pronta e acabada o seu requerimento será
apreciado numa sessão conjunta numa
votação única do congresso nacional se
ele mandasse um projeto de lei teria que
tramitar primeiro na Câmara depois
trementar de novo no senado demoraria
bastante e a liturgia seria mais
complicada ao solicitar autorização para
fazer a lei pronta e acabada ele vai
fazer com que a sua vontade seja
submetida submetida a única apreciação
do congresso congresso pode acatar ou
não pedido a catando formaliza uma
resolução com a resolução o congresso
delega a ele Presidente o poder de fazer
a lei e ele terá o dever de obedecer os
limites fixados na resolução além dos
limites que estão no próprio artigo 68
da Constituição Então agora eu acho que
você já sabe o que é lei delegada deixa
os seus comentários aqui abaixo quero
ler a sua opinião tirar suas dúvidas leu
os seus comentários e a gente segue por
aqui agora você sabe o que a lei
delegada deixa o like Compartilhe o
vídeo e não se esquece hein se inscreve
no canal
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