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Summary
TLDRThis video explains why Sil Farm uses sand as bedding for cows. The narrator highlights the benefits of sand: its softness prevents udder injuries, it's inorganic and less prone to bacteria growth, it absorbs moisture, keeping the bedding dry and reducing disease risk. The video also shows the sand recycling process, demonstrating how it's separated, dried, and reused. The farm uses river sand due to its local availability and cost-effectiveness. The bedding maintenance process, including replacing and cleaning the sand, is also detailed to ensure optimal cow comfort and productivity.
Takeaways
- 😴 Sand bedding is used at Sil Darifarm for cow beds.
- 🌾 Bedding is crucial for cow productivity alongside feed.
- 💤 Comfortable beds lead to happier, more productive cows.
- 🪵 Common bedding materials include straw, rubber mats, and sand.
- 🌟 Sand is chosen for its softness and flexibility, reducing udder injury.
- 🦠 Sand is inorganic, reducing mold and bacteria growth compared to straw.
- 💧 Sand absorbs moisture, keeping the bedding dry and reducing disease risk.
- ♻️ Sand can be recycled through a process of separation, drying, and disinfection.
- 🏝️ Sea sand is ideal, but river sand is used due to local availability and cost.
- 🕰️ Bedding thickness is maintained at 20 cm, with weekly replenishments if needed.
- 🔨 Bed area is around 1.6 m in length and 1 m in width, tailored to Holstein cows.
- 🧹 Cleaning is easy by shoveling out large waste and using flashing for thorough cleaning.
Q & A
Why does the farm use sand for cow bedding?
-The farm uses sand for cow bedding because it is soft and flexible, which helps reduce the risk of injury to the cows' udders and makes their resting experience more comfortable.
What are some other materials used for cow bedding?
-Other materials used for cow bedding include straw and rubber mats.
Why is sand considered better than straw for cow bedding?
-Sand is considered better than straw because it is inorganic and doesn't allow mold and bacteria to grow, whereas straw can rot and become a breeding ground for mold and bacteria.
How does the farm ensure the sand remains clean and free from bacteria?
-The farm sprays the sand bedding with disinfectant every evening to ensure it remains clean and free from bacteria.
What is one of the main benefits of sand's water-absorbing properties?
-Sand's water-absorbing properties help keep the bedding dry and reduce humidity, which is essential for preventing diseases and ensuring cow comfort.
How does the farm recycle the sand used for bedding?
-The farm recycles the sand by separating it from cow manure using a srap system, drying it for two months, disinfecting it again, and then reusing it for bedding.
What type of sand does the farm prefer to use, and why?
-The farm prefers to use river sand because it is readily available and cheaper than sea sand in their mountainous location.
How often is the sand bedding replaced or topped up?
-The sand bedding is topped up weekly, depending on how much it has been depleted, to maintain an adequate depth of around 20 centimeters.
What is the purpose of the 20 cm sand layer on top of bricks?
-The 20 cm sand layer on top of bricks allows water to drain down, preventing water from pooling and creating a more comfortable and hygienic bedding area.
How does the farm manage the size of the bedding area for their cows?
-The farm adjusts the size of the bedding area to fit their Holstein cows, with a typical size of around 1.6 meters in length and 1 meter in width.
Is it difficult to clean the sand bedding, and how is it done?
-Cleaning the sand bedding is not difficult. The larger pieces of manure are scooped up with a shovel, and then the remaining manure is flushed away.
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