Pola Keruangan Kota
Summary
TLDRThis Geographic Channel video explores urban patterns and city concepts, defining cities as areas with non-agricultural activities like government services and economic endeavors. It delves into city characteristics, including high population density and land use for housing and buildings. The video classifies cities based on population and function, highlighting types like trade centers, cultural hubs, and administrative capitals. It outlines stages of city development, from 'infantile' with unorganized zones to 'necropolis' with decline due to poor maintenance. The script also explains urban spatial patterns, including concentric zone theory, sector theory, and multiple nuclei theory, illustrating city growth from central business districts outwards.
Takeaways
- 🏙️ The script discusses the concept of urban areas, defining them as regions where the main activities are not agriculture but services, government, and economic activities.
- 🌆 Urban areas are characterized by high population density and extensive land use for housing and buildings.
- 🏙️🌾 The primary activities in urban areas are industrial, commercial, and service sectors, as opposed to agriculture.
- 👥 There are two main classifications of cities: by population size and by function.
- 🌍 Based on population, cities range from small towns to megacities, with varying population sizes.
- 🏛️ Cities can be categorized by function into central cities, cultural cities, agricultural cities, administrative cities, and mining cities.
- 🏗️ The stages of city development include eopolis (transition from rural to urban life), polis (still agriculturally oriented), metropolis (industrial sector growth), megapolis (combination of metropolises), tiranopolis (chaos and decline), and necropolis (death or decay of the city).
- 📈 The urban pattern, or urban spatial distribution, is about the division of areas within a city for different uses.
- 🔄 The concentric zone theory suggests urban growth expands in circles from the city center outward.
- 📊 The sector theory proposes that cities develop in sectors rather than concentric circles, with each sector having distinct characteristics.
- 🌐 The multiple nuclei theory posits that a city can have multiple centers of growth and activity, each driving development in its vicinity.
- 🏢 The central business district (CBD) is the core area of economic activity in a city, surrounded by various zones that transition from commercial to residential areas.
Q & A
What is the primary activity of urban areas according to the script?
-The primary activity of urban areas is not agriculture but consists of industries, trade, and services.
What are the characteristics of urban areas mentioned in the script?
-Urban areas are characterized by high population density, land use for housing and buildings, and economic activities that are not agricultural.
How are cities classified based on population size in the script?
-Cities are classified based on population size into small cities, medium-sized cities, large cities, and megacities.
What are the two main criteria for classifying cities as mentioned in the script?
-The two main criteria for classifying cities are based on population size and based on their function.
What are the examples of cities classified by function in the script?
-Examples include trade centers like Singapore, Hong Kong, and Jakarta; cultural cities like Yogyakarta and Surakarta; agricultural centers like Bogor, Tanjungbalai, and Pematangsiantar; administrative centers like Jakarta, Kuala Lumpur, and Manila; and mining centers like Timika, Tembaga Pura, and Sorowako.
What are the stages of city development mentioned in the script?
-The stages of city development mentioned are infantile, juvenile, senile, and necropolis, each representing different phases of urban growth and decline.
What does the script describe as the 'infantile stage' of city development?
-In the infantile stage, the city is not yet organized, with no clear separation between commercial areas, residential areas, and the rich and poor districts.
What is the 'juvenile stage' of city development according to the script?
-The juvenile stage is characterized by a clear separation between residential areas and commercial areas, indicating the city's growth and development.
What is the concept of 'Ecopolitics' in the context of city development stages mentioned in the script?
-Ecopolitics is the transition stage from traditional rural life to urban life, representing the early stages of a new city.
What are the different urban space distribution theories mentioned in the script?
-The urban space distribution theories mentioned are concentric zone theory, sector theory, and multiple nuclei theory.
How does the concentric zone theory describe urban development?
-According to the concentric zone theory, urban development expands in concentric circles from the city center to the peripheral areas.
What is the 'multiple nuclei theory' and how does it differ from the concentric zone theory?
-The multiple nuclei theory suggests that there can be several centers of activity in a city that drive growth and development in their surrounding areas, unlike the concentric zone theory which posits a single central area of growth.
Outlines
🏙 Understanding Urban Patterns
This paragraph introduces the concept of urban areas, emphasizing their non-agricultural activities, such as government services, social services, and economic activities. It highlights the high population density and land use for residential or buildings as key characteristics of urban areas. The paragraph also discusses the classification of cities based on population size and function, mentioning megacities like Jakarta, Singapore, and Hong Kong, and cities known for their cultural, agricultural, and political significance. The stages of city development, from 'infantile' with unorganized zones to 'senior' with well-planned areas, are outlined, culminating in the potential decline of cities in the 'necropolis' stage.
📈 Urban Spatial Distribution Theories
The second paragraph delves into the theories of urban spatial distribution, focusing on concentric, sectoral, and multiple nuclei theories. The concentric theory describes urban development radiating from a central business district outwards through various zones, including transitional areas and residential zones for different social classes. The sectoral theory, developed by a student of the concentric theory's originator, presents a different perspective with distinct sectors rather than concentric circles. Lastly, the multiple nuclei theory suggests that a city can have several growth centers, each driving its own development, leading to a more complex urban structure with numerous zones.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Urban Pattern
💡Central Business District (CBD)
💡Urbanization
💡City Classification
💡Concentric Zone Theory
💡Sector Theory
💡Multiple Nuclei Theory
💡Urban Functions
💡Urban Development Stages
💡Urban Sprawl
💡Urban Infrastructure
Highlights
Geographic Channel discusses the concept of urban patterns and the definition of cities as areas primarily focused on non-agricultural activities.
Urban areas are characterized by high population density and land use for residential and building purposes.
The main activities in urban areas include industry, trade, and services, distinguishing them from rural areas.
Cities are classified based on population size and function, ranging from small towns to megacities.
Function-based classification includes central cities, trade hubs, cultural centers, agricultural centers, and administrative capitals.
The stages of city development are categorized into infantile, juvenile, mature, and senile stages, reflecting the city's growth and decline.
Eopolis represents the transition from traditional rural life to urban life, marking the emergence of new cities.
The Metropolis stage indicates a city's shift towards industrialization, moving away from agricultural orientation.
Megapolis refers to a conglomeration of metropolitan cities, such as Jabodetabek, showcasing urban agglomeration.
Tyrannopolis and Necropolis represent the stages of urban decay, characterized by chaos, congestion, and eventual decline or death of the city.
Urban spatial patterns, or urban zoning, involve the distribution and allocation of space within a city's territory.
The concentric zone theory suggests urban growth radiates outward from a central business district.
Sector theory presents urban development as occurring in distinct sectors rather than concentric circles.
The Dual Core theory posits that a city can have multiple growth centers, each driving its own surrounding development.
The Central Business District (CBD) is the core area of urban activity, hosting major industries that support the city's economy.
Transition zones, or Zone 2, include a mix of residential and commercial areas with a growing population.
Zone 3 represents lower-class residential areas, often inhabited by workers and laborers.
Zone 4 signifies middle-class residential areas, indicating a shift in the socio-economic composition of the city.
Zone 5, the outermost residential zone, marks the transition to suburban areas and a mix of agricultural and residential uses.
The transcript concludes with an overview of the various theories and their implications for understanding urban development patterns.
Transcripts
Hai selamat datang di Geographic Channel
kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai
pola keruangan kota yang pertama adalah
pengertian kota-kota adalah kawasan yang
kegiatan utamanya bukan pada pertanian
bisa itu berupa jasa pemerintahan
pelayanan sosial dan kegiatan ekonomi
kemudian kawasan perkotaan memiliki
tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang tinggi
banyak lahan dipergunakan untuk
permukiman atau bangunan selanjutnya
adalah kriteria dan bentuk kawasan
perkotaan kegiatan utama budidaya bukan
pertanian namun pada bidang industri
perdagangan dan jasa itu merupakan
kriteria dari kawasan perkotaan
selanjutnya adalah unsur dan
karakteristik kota-kota memiliki ruang
permukiman jalur transportasi kegiatan
ekonomi infrastruktur dan jasa
Hai kemudian klasifikasi kota ada dua
berdasarkan jumlah penduduk dan
berdasarkan fungsi yang pertama adalah
berdasarkan jumlah penduduk kita bisa
mati mulai dari kota kecil hingga kota
megapolitan bisa kalian cermati Berapa
jumlah penduduk pada masing-masing kota
selanjutnya adalah berdasarkan fungsi
Anda 5 pembagian berdasarkan fungsinya
yang pertama dalam kota berpusat atau
kota pusat perdagangan misalnya seperti
Singapura Hongkong dan Jakarta kemudian
fungsi kota sebagai kebudayaan ada
Yogyakarta dan Surakarta kemudian pusat
kota sebagai perkebunan misalnya ada
Bogor Tanjungbalai dan Pematangsiantar
selanjutnya ada kota pusat pemerintahan
misalnya jakarta-kuala lumpur dan Manila
kota pusat pertambangan contohnya Timika
tembaga pura dan Sorowako tahap
perkembangan kota tahap perkembangan
kota dua berdasarkan macam bangunannya
dan berdasarkan perkembangannya
yang pertama berdasarkan macam
bangunannya ada stadia infantil stadia
juvenil the diameter dan stadia senior
yang pertama adalah stadia infantil
cirinya adalah janji zona atau daerah
pertokoan dan rumah masih menjadi satu
tidak ada pemisah antara daerah yang
miskin dan daerah yang kaya jadi pada
kota ini belum teratur kemudian
berkembang pada stadia juvenil yaitu
tampak ada pemisah antara rumah tempat
tinggal dan toko-toko selanjutnya
berkembang lagi menjadi tadi a******
tumbuh airnya area baru seperti industri
perdagangan serta perubahan yang
direncanakan dengan baik dan yang
terakhir adalah stadia xeniel pada kota
ini terjadi kemunduran dalam berbagai
aktivitas kehidupan karena tidak adanya
pemeliharaan yang baik kemudian
berdasarkan perkembangannya berdasarkan
perkembangan ya ada Ayo polis-polis
Metropolis
polisi Rano police band necropolis yang
pertama adalah tahap eopolis pada tahap
ini peralihan dari pola kehidupan desa
yang tradisional ke arah kehidupan kota
jadi bisa dikatakan ini ini adalah
Kotabaru kemudian masuk ke tahap kota
polis atau tahapan police kota ini masih
memiliki ciri-ciri agraris masih
berorientasi pada sektor pertanian
kemudian ada tahap Metropolis tahap
Metropolis ini kota sedang mengarah ke
sektor industri jadi sudah meninggalkan
sektor agraris nya dan ada tahap
Megapolis ya ini gabungan dari beberapa
kota metropolis contohnya Jabodetabek
Jakarta Bogor Depok dan Tangerang
kemudian ada tahap tiranopolis pada
tahap ini kota sudah mengalami kekacauan
kemacetan kejahatan dan kriminalitas dan
yang terakhir adalah tahap necropolis
pada tapi kota mengalami ke arah
kematian atau kehancuran jadi tahap
akhir suatu kota
Hai kemudian ada pola keruangan kota
pola ruang kota adalah distribusi
peruntukan ruang dalam suatu wilayah
jadi pembagian wilayah pada suatu kota
Fungsinya untuk apa untuk apa itu
dibahas pada pola keruangan kota pola
keruangan kota D3 yaitu berdasarkan
teori konsentris teori sektoral dan
teori Inti Ganda yang pertama adalah
teori konsentris pada teori ini
perkotaan berkembang secara konsentris
atau melingkar yang dimulai dari
pusatnya kemudian berkembang dan
bertambah meluas ke daerah pinggiran
atau menjauhi pusat bisa kita lihat pada
gambar berikut ada zonasatu hingga zona
5 pada kekalnya jelas satu adalah daerah
pusat kegiatan atau CBD Central bisnis
distrik pada daerah ini adalah pusat
kegiatan atau besar industri-industri
yang sangat mendukung kegiatan kota
perekonomian kota kemudian zona2 adalah
zona peralihan yaitu
rejuna perdagangan predikso permukiman
terdapat pertokoan atau
perusahaan-perusahaan tapi juga sudah
mulai ada penduduk walaupun tidak banyak
dan yang ketiga adalah perfilman kelas
bawah atau permukiman kelas pekerja atau
buruh dan zona keempat adalah permukiman
kelas menengah selanjutnya Zona ke-5
adalah Zona penglaju zona permukiman
beralih ke jurnal pertanian sudah ada
peralihan atau biasanya zona5 ini juga
sering disebut sebagai zona permukiman
kelas atas kemudian saja adalah teori
sektoral teori sektoral ini sudah tidak
seperti konsentris namun berupa
sektor-sektor jika kita perhatikan
keterangannya zona 1-5 mirip dengan pada
teori konsentris karena yang
mengembangkan ini adalah murid dari
pencetus teori konsentris ini
selanjutnya yang terakhir adalah teori
inti ganda pada teori Inti Ganda ini
sesuai dengan judulnya Inti Ganda
berarti
di inti kota tidak hanya satu lagi yang
memusat tapi bisa dari beberapa sektor
yang memacu atau merangsang pertumbuhan
sekitarnya jadi setiap pusat kegiatan
dapat berkembang dan tumbuh
sendiri-sendiri jika kita lihat di sini
zonanya mulai banyak berkembang dari
zona 1 hingga zona 9skin dan terima
kasih dan Glory geografi
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