【胡蝶蘭】根っこの秘密【深掘りシリーズ004】
Summary
TLDRこのビデオ脚本では、パhalaenopsisオーキッドの魅力的な根について深く掘り下げています。通常の植物とは異なる、水分を吸収すると緑色に変わり、美しい色合いを見せるその根の特徴や、樹木にくっつき生活するという驚くべき生命力に触れています。また、根が光合成を行い、水分と栄養を吸収する役割も説明しており、研究によると、パhalaenopsisの根は葉と同じレベルの光合成活動を行っていることが明らかになっています。このビデオは、オーキッドの愛好家だけでなく、植物の不思議な世界に興味を持つ人々にとっても興味深い内容となっています。
Takeaways
- 🌱 ファレノプシスの根は厚くて、乾燥しても無駄にならない。
- 🟢 ファレノプシスの根は水を含むと緑色に変わる。
- 🌳 ファレノプシスは土を必要とせず、木に張り付いて生きることができる。
- 💧 根の役割には、乾燥を防ぐために水分を貯めることも含まれる。
- ☀️ ファレノプシスの根は光合成を行い、酸素と栄養を生産する。
- 👀 乾燥した根は白っぽく、水を含むと透明になり、内部の葉緑体が見えるようになる。
- 📚 コウベ大学の研究によると、ファレノプシスの根は葉と同じくらい光合成活性が高いことが示された。
- 🌿 カヤラランの根も光合成を行い、一般的な植物と同じC3型光合成を行っている。
- 🏭 ファレノプシスの根は24時間体制で光合成を行う工場のように機能する。
- 🌸 ファレノプシスの根を観察することは非常に興味深く、幸福感を高めることができる。
Q & A
なぜ作者はアケビをオタクになるようになったのですか?
-作者はアケビの太い根がうどんのようにしていて、水を吸収すると緑色に変わるという独特な性質に魅了されたためです。
アケビの根はどのような特徴を持っていますか?
-アケビの根は厚く、水を吸収すると緑色に変わり、黄色緑や赤など様々な色を持ち、生きているかのような光沢があります。
アケビはどのようにして水分と栄養を摂取していますか?
-アケビの根は空気や樹にくっついて水分と栄養を摂取しており、土壌なしで生きることができます。
アケビの根が水に触れるとなぜ緑色に変わるのですか?
-アケビの根には葉緑体が含まれており、水に触れると葉緑体が透明になり、根全体が緑色に見えます。
アケビの根は光合成を行いますか?
-はい、アケビの根は葉緑体を持ち、光を受けると光合成を行い、酸素と栄養を生産します。
アケビの根の光合成について最近の研究で何が明らかになりましたか?
-神戸大学の研究グループによると、葉が退化したアライグマorchidの根は、葉と同じレベルの光合成活動を持ち、独自の換気構造を有していることがわかりました。
アケビの根はどのようにして他の物体にくっつくのですか?
-アケビの根の先端にある細い毛が触れる物体に成長し、他の物体にくっついて創造的に結びつくことでくっつくことができます。
アケビの根の色が変化する現象はなぜ興味深いですか?
-根の色が変化する現象は、葉緑体が水に触れると透明になるという独特な生物学的特性を示しており、これは植物の適応性と多様性に興味深い視点を提供します。
アケビの水耕栽培はどのように行われますか?
-アケビの水耕栽培では、植物は水に直接浸かるように置かれ、根は水中で成長し、水分と栄養を直接吸収します。
アケビの根を観察することで何が楽しめますか?
-アケビの根を観察することで、植物がどのように成長し、環境に適応しているかを理解することができます。花が咲かなくても、根の成長と変化を見ることが楽しめます。
アケビの根はどのようにして水分を保持していますか?
-アケビの根はスポンジのように水分を吸収し、体内に蓄えています。これは乾燥を防ぐための重要な機能です。
Outlines
🌿 フィラデルフィアの根の特徴
第1段落では、フィラデルフィア・オーキッドの厚い根が特徴であると紹介されています。通常の植物の根と異なり、水に触れると緑色に変わり、美しい色を持ちます。また、フィラデルフィアは土なしで生きることができ、樹木にくっついて成長するという驚くべき性質を持っています。その根は、水分を吸収し、植物を支えるだけでなく、光合成を通じて栄養素も生産します。
🌱 フィラデルフィア根の光合成
第2段落では、フィラデルフィアの根が持つ光合成機能について説明されています。根の色が水に触れると緑色に変わる理由は、水が氯素と反応して透明になるためです。さらに、最近の研究により、フィラデルフィアの根は葉と同じくらい光合成を行っていることが明らかになりました。これは、葉が退化しているハクサン属オーキッドにおいても同様の機能があることを示唆しています。
🏵️ フィラデルフィアの水耕栽培
第3段落では、フィラデルフィアの水耕栽培について触れています。オーキッドの根は、水に触れると成長を促進するだけでなく、観賞価値も高まります。水耕栽培を通じて、根の状態を直接観察し、成長を楽しむことができます。また、水耕栽培は、場所や給水の方法について悩む人にとっては、一つの解決策と言えるでしょう。
Mindmap
Keywords
💡オーキッド
💡根
💡空気植え
💡光合成
💡カマタイプ光合成
💡水分
💡葉緑素
💡ハイドロポンティクス
💡カヤラ
💡ベラメン
Highlights
Phalaenopsis orchid roots are thick and turn green when wet, unlike the flimsy roots of other plants.
Roots of Phalaenopsis can live without soil, clinging to trees, which was a shocking discovery.
The roots' unique appearance, such as yellow-green or reddish, adds to their aesthetic appeal.
Beramen roots have a whitish appearance that changes to a moist green color when wet, revealing their chlorophyll.
Phalaenopsis roots can photosynthesize, producing oxygen and nutrients, a key function of beramen roots.
The roots act like a sponge, storing water to prevent the plant from drying out.
When the tip of the root touches an object, fine hairs grow and adhere, facilitating growth.
The green color of orchid roots is due to chlorophyll, which becomes transparent when wet, revealing its true color.
Research by Kobe University confirms that the roots of spider orchids with degenerated leaves have photosynthetic activity.
Spider orchid roots carry out CAM-type photosynthesis, similar to other epiphytic orchids.
Kaylan orchids, which have leaves, also perform photosynthesis in their roots, indicating a unique adaptation.
Kaylan roots perform C3-type photosynthesis, like common plants, during the day.
The different photosynthetic processes between the leaves/stems and roots of orchids highlight their unique biology.
Phalaenopsis orchids may also perform photosynthesis in their roots, based on similarities with Kaylan orchids.
Hydroponic cultivation of Phalaenopsis orchids is suggested as an interesting method to observe root growth.
The roots' ability to photosynthesize suggests they should be covered with a potting agent to protect them.
The Phalaenopsis orchid's roots offer a unique opportunity for appreciation and study.
The video series concludes with an emphasis on the importance and beauty of Phalaenopsis orchid roots.
Transcripts
Hello everyone, today
is the 4th installment of the deep-dive series, all about roots.The
reason I became an otaku for Phalaenopsis is, after all,
these are the thick
roots of the udon noodles.The roots of the plants I know. It's white and flimsy, and when you take it out of the soil, it
dries out and becomes useless. Even with
hydroponic cultivation of hyacinth, if you take it out of the water, it dries up and becomes useless.
However, the roots of Phalaenopsis orchid are the exact opposite. And it's so
thick
that when it gets wet with water, it turns green.
[Music] It's green, it
's beautiful. The root is a beautiful
yellow-green, or red, and this one looks reddish.
[Music] The root is green. This one
is yellow-green.The root trunk
is beautiful.It's shiny and looks like it's already alive.And when I
learned that it can live without soil, in the area, it lives by clinging to trees.
It was really shocking. It was shocking to live clinging to a tree with plants like that.
In the gorgeous pots of phalaenopsis orchids that
are lined up in great numbers when
a store opens or when someone wins an election. These roots are like those of udon noodles, but they
are swirling, and in the local area, the bare roots are wrapped around the tree, and
who could have imagined that they are beautifully wrapped and blooming with the flowers oriented in the perfect direction?
I guess there's no need to imagine it like that, but I wish I
could end it by saying it's beautiful, but I don't really have much to say about butterfly love, so I'll get to the point, and get to the heart of the
matter, which wasn't a problem yet.
It has thin roots that
look like a normal plant's white, spindly cat.Well, it's spindly, or rather,
it 's actually hard to the touch.
This computer is called beramen.You can
see this whitish feeling.This is
what you can see on the outside
. Eggs are unique because they live by clinging to trees. They
dry out all the time, so there are almost no intelligent eggs. They
are in the soil, so there is no need to prevent them from drying out
. When it starts to move, the root that appears at the tip
is a transparent green color and is very beautiful.This one is a little reddish and beautiful, and that
one is yellow-green and beautiful.If you
water it from a dry state, the roots will grow. The whole thing
changes from metallic silver to a moist green. Now, this child is called metallic silver.
It's cool. If you sprinkle water on this child, it will turn green. Let's try it out. Does it turn green? The
water doesn't reach the center.
The upper part of the failure turned green.
The metallic silver around the cat turned green.
[Music] Next
is the role of the roots.
1. Photosynthesis to produce oxygen and nutrients. Photosynthesis.
Later, water and nutrients are taken inside
to prevent dryness. Well, this is the role of the beramen. Preventing dryness is to
store water like a sponge. That's also the role of the beramen. It's this
whitish thing that covers this area. When the tip of the eye touches an object,
the fine hairs on the contact surface grow and stick to the other person, creating a creation.The
role of the root is also important for it to grow.From here, when you touch that object with the eye, it will start from
here. It's kind of funny how
the fine liquid spreads out and sticks together.I've always wondered why it
turns green when it gets wet.That's why it turns green when it gets wet.
That doesn't mean it has chlorophyll or not, so I had a question for a long time, but that question has been solved.Yes
, the dried roots are whitish in color.
When it gets wet with water, it turns a moist green color.This
is because when it gets wet, the chlorophyll of the root under the plant
becomes transparent.Everyone was surprised, right?That's why this whitish thing
becomes transparent when it gets wet.
I wonder if it's called shin. That agar
is white when it's dry, but when it gets wet it
becomes transparent. Is it that atmosphere? Is it that image?
Yes, the name Veran doesn't melt away. But
it seems like you can see through it.The lifting layer below.Next,
let's talk about photosynthesis in the roots.We've finally come to photosynthesis.
[Music]The green color at the roots of an orchid
is chlorophyll.When chlorophyll receives light, it emits blue light.
It looks green because it absorbs red
light and reflects green light.Everyone
, please try to remember that
when you removed the potting agent from the roots during repotting,
the roots were on the inside and were completely hidden by the potting material. It was pure white, and
I remembered that the roots that were pasted on the outside and exposed
to even a little light were green. Simply put, chlorophyll photosynthesizes when exposed to light
, so the green Phalaenopsis roots also photosynthesize.
It was judged that the spider orchid had a degenerated leaf and it was assumed that it had an
epiphytic egg, which
spends
most of its life only on the roots. The roots of the spider orchid
are green like the leaves of other plants,
so it was assumed that they were self-sustaining to some extent through photosynthesis, but it was
unclear to what extent they could actually photosynthesize.February 2023This year's It's February, and
according to research published by a research group led by
Kobe University , the photosynthetic function
of the roots of the spider orchid, which has degenerated leaves and lives only with green roots, has been removed
. We conducted a comparative analysis of the roots and leaves of the spider orchid. We
conducted a comparative analysis of the roots and leaves of the spider orchid and the roots of the spider orchid. The results showed that the
roots of the spider orchid have a photosynthetic activity comparable to that of the leaves of the spider orchid. Although it does not have a climate, it has a
special ventilation structure. It has become clear that the root part carries out cam-type photosynthesis
like other epiphytic eggs.However, what
interested me personally in this research was that the
cloudy roots carry out photosynthesis. That's not what I'm talking about.Actually, it
's the Kayala that was studied as a comparison target.The Kayala is an
ordinary epiphytic orchid that has leaves in a relationship like the Phalaenopsis orchid.The
roots of this Kayala orchid. It turns out that there is chlorophyll and photosynthesis is carried out. So far, it
's as expected. Since it's green, what's even more interesting is that Cayalan carries out photosynthesis
in the same way as other epiphytic eggs, but only in its roots.
It was very interesting to me that C3-type photosynthesis is carried out in the same way as common plants.I'm
not surprised.Everyone, that C3-type photosynthesis
is the type of photosynthesis carried out by common plants. During the day, we open up the climate and take in carbon dioxide, and
photosynthesis occurs through light reactions and water decomposition, so we sleep at night.At work, we
are office workers who work 9-5.These
cats over here are sleeping on the other hand. This is the upper part of the leaves and stems.In terms of these
children,
this is
what we call a factory that operates 24 hours a day in two shifts.The night shift workers open up the climate and collect and solidify carbon dioxide
. I guess it's like making oxygen and nutrients
using the carbon dioxide, light, and water solidified during the day shift, and then
metabolizing at 5 o'clock.This is the work system of the upper management.Ran is like a company organization.
The work styles are different. Isn't it interesting?
Am I the only one who thinks it's interesting? Well, the people at the bottom are office
workers, can you see over here? The people at the top are factory workers. Yes,
it's running 24 hours a day. Isn't it difficult? This is the same thing, so
it's not that, but I was shocked. The
leaves and stems on the top and the roots on the bottom are different. Become a working person
Well, the research that Kobe University published was not about spider orchids, but the fact that the roots
carry out aquatic photosynthesis is something Kayano is talking about, so
they didn't talk about Phalaenopsis orchids.
I can't say with certainty that Phalaenopsis is also a high school student, but Kayala also
has a similar incoming call section. Since
Phalaenopsis and Phalaenopsis have the same cell phone, it is a behavioral theory to assume that they do the same photosynthesis.
I don't think so.Yes, so what are you talking about?I'm sorry, but it was
interesting.In
any case
, the roots of Phalaenopsis, which have chlorophyll in their cells, must be doing some photosynthesis, so they should be hidden with a potting agent.
I feel like it would be a bit of a waste to
put it away.Well , more than anything else, this is worth appreciating.Since the root of a Phalaenopsis orchid is a plant, it is best to let it grow on something. It's close to the shape, but
there are many people who can't get their hands on it because of the problem of where to put it and how to water it. Well, like me, I don't have a place anymore, so I
put it inside the house in the winter and water it. It gets wet, or
it's a hassle to take it to the bathroom, water it, and put it back again.There
are problems with those places
. This is hydroponics.It looks like I'm shopping online.If
you have about 5 Phalaenopsis plants on hand, please give one a try for hydroponics.It's interesting.It's interesting to
observe the roots like this.It
's interesting just looking at the flowers. Even if it doesn't bloom, it's fun. Just
watching the roots of a cat grow like a living thing will increase your sense of happiness, so please give it a try.
Today's
series is all about the roots of a Phalaenopsis orchid. Watch it.
Thank you and goodbye
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